Select Committee on Culture, Media and Sport Minutes of Evidence


Memorandum submitted by the Olympic Lottery Distributor

OLYMPIC LOTTERY DISTRIBUTOR—OVERVIEW

  The Olympic Lottery Distributor will provide half of the funds required for the £2.375 billion Public Sector Funding Package required for the London 2012 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games. On the face of it, our job is a rather simple one. The task of creating the vast range of facilities and infrastructure necessary to host the Games falls to the Olympic Delivery Authority and we envisage that they will be the main recipient of the funds at our disposal.

  However control of such large sums of public money rightly brings a range of responsibilities and accountabilities. First and foremost we are accountable to the Lottery players whose money we are spending. We have a duty to see that their money is spent wisely and well. We see our job as ensuring that the money we dispense achieves the laudable objectives set out in the Candidature File which on that memorable day in July 2005 won London the right to host the 2012 Games. In particular we want to see those objectives around legacy and social and environmental sustainability achieved. We also want the London Games to live up to the promises we made to the international community for an inclusive Games built on our strengths derived from the our diversity and our long history of welcoming the world to London.

  Therefore, we cannot be a simple conduit for Lottery money flowing from players to those responsible for delivering the Olympic vision. In considering applications for grant we must satisfy ourselves that the objectives for which grant is sought match up to the ideals which were set out in our bid. In monitoring how grant is spent we must be vigilant in checking that the objectives for which grant was awarded are delivered.

  We know that over the next six years many problems will be encountered and pragmatic solutions will need to be found but we must work with others to ensure that the longer term benefits of the Games are not sacrificed in the pursuit of short term expediency.

  In carrying out this role we are very aware of the need to minimise any burden we place on those to whom we provide grant and the pace at which those responsible for delivering the Olympics will need to work. The best way of minimising such burdens and avoiding delay, whilst respecting the unavoidable responsibility we bear, is to build a close and open relationship between the OLD and the agencies responsible for delivering the Olympics. We are pleased with how our relationships have been developing with the ODA in this respect. However, we remain of the view that we need to be more closely integrated with the deliberations of the Olympic Board and the Olympic Board Steering Group. Aside from the point of principle—that the provider of half the Public Sector Funding Package should be represented at these meetings—is the practical point that if we are involved in these meetings we will be better informed about how the project is developing and can make our views known at an early stage rather than possibly having to react later in a way which may cause delay and add to costs. We hope therefore that the Board will feel able to include us in these meetings.

  More broadly the number of bodies concerned with the Olympics is large and their interrelationships are complex. Perhaps this is inevitable but the potential for problems arising from these arrangements will be reduced by openness and good information flows.

  OLD only has the money which is made available by Lottery players. While it is not for us to sell Lottery tickets we have an interest in people continuing to play the Lottery. We see our role in helping make sure Lottery players know where their money has gone and we are in discussion on this complex issue with the ODA and LOCOG. More broadly we see ourselves as having a duty to safeguard the reputation of the Lottery insofar as it is supporting the Olympic vision behind which much of the nation united last year. We see our role of playing an active role in ensuring that Lottery money delivers Olympic objectives as helping in this respect. We are also anxious that the London Olympics are seen as another reason to play the Lottery and that the prospect of the Games will help grow the Lottery's income. We are part of the wider Lottery family and we are not indifferent to concerns that the funding requirements of the Olympics will deprive the other Good Causes and we know that damage to the reputation of the Lottery may make us all poorer. We hope therefore that the Olympics can be used as a high profile positive message in Lottery marketing.

  We also think it is important that sectors such as heritage and the arts as well as sport are able to take advantage of the Olympics. Given that the Olympics is a sporting and a cultural initiative, this is entirely in line with the Olympic tradition. On a more narrow basis, given the importance to our economy of the arts, heritage and broader culture, it surely makes sense to make these sectors a part of our Olympic experience at a time when the UK will be on show to the world. Therefore we will encourage other Lottery Distributors to see the Olympics as an opportunity for them too and we applaud the work some of them have initiated in this area.

  In conclusion, the OLD will play an active part in the delivery of the Olympics. While we do not wish to create unnecessary additional burdens, the remit given to us by Parliament does not allow us to be passive. There may be times when circumstances demand we voice our concerns and seek changes but by working closely and openly with our partners from the outset we trust that we can work together in harmony and with a successful outcome.

INTRODUCTION

1.  The Olympic Lottery Distributor

  The Olympic Lottery Distributor (OLD) is an independent, UK-wide, Non-Departmental Public Body which distributes Lottery Funds from the Olympic Lottery Distribution Fund to support the provision of facilities, services and functions necessary for the hosting of the 2012 Olympic Games. It is expected that OLD will be responsible for disbursing approximately £1.2 billion of Lottery funds in total. The OLD's funds form part of the Public Sector Funding Package (PSFP). This submission describes the powers, function, policies, funding and procedures of the OLD.

2.  OLD in Context: The Public Sector Funding Package

  The PFSP amounts to £2.375 million to which OLD is contributing although there will be significant additional expenditure on major infrastructure projects. A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) defining the PSFP exists between DCMS and the Mayor. It explains what public money is allocated to the Olympics, where it comes from, and when it will become available. This MoU does not refer to Departmental expenditure. It states that £1.5 billion will come from the National Lottery and it is anticipated that £1.16 billion of this sum will come from OLD with the remainder coming from the established Sports Lottery bodies: £289.5 million of the PSFP will be available from existing national Sports Lottery Distributors and will be spent across the UK. Whilst the £289.5 million contributes to the PSFP, it is not directly related to the provision of infrastructure and services. An additional £50.5 million will, however, be made available from Sport England for Olympic facilities—specifically the Aquatic Centre and the Velodrome. With funding from the GLA and LDA of up to £875 million, the total Public Sector Funding Package will be £2.375 billion.

  Should these sums prove insufficient, the intention is that, subject to agreement between the Mayor and the Government the costs are shared between the Mayor and the Lottery.

POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF THE OLYMPIC LOTTERY DISTRIBUTOR

1.  Statutory Framework

  The Olympic Lottery Distributor was established under section 29 of the The Horse Racing, Betting and Olympic Lottery Act 2004. This Act made provision for the establishment of both an Olympic Lottery Distribution Fund (OLDF)—into which money raised by Lottery games dedicated to the Olympics will be paid—and an Olympic Lottery Distributor (OLD) which would disburse this money. The Olympic Lotteries (Declaration that London is to host the 2012 Olympic games) Order 2005 which was made on 6 July 2005 and came into force on 8 July 2005, allowing the relevant provisions of the Act to commence.

  The purpose of OLD, as defined in s30 of the Act, is to distribute money received by way of grant or loan where it considers this necessary or expedient for the purpose or in connection with:

    "(a)  the provision of facilities which are necessary or expedient if London is to be the host city of the 2012 Olympic games, or

    (b)  any other service or function which it is necessary or expedient to provide or undertake if London is to be the host of the 2012 Olympic Games."

  The Act goes on to state that a grant or loan may in particular, be related to:

    "(a)  facilities outside London;

    (b)  cultural and other events held in accordance with a provision of the Olympic Charter or in accordance with an agreement entered into by or on behalf of the International Olympic Committee."

  The five Board members were appointed by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport; the Chair in March 2006 and the remaining Board members April 2006. A list of Members is at Annex A. All Board members are appointed until 2010.

  Section 30 (6) of the Act empowers the Secretary of State, by regulation, to determine that a specified class of expenditure is or is not eligible for support by OLD. This power relates to eligibility alone—the decision to approve or refuse individual applications for grant lies with the OLD Board, rather than the Secretary of State. Similarly, it is for OLD to determine whether grant offered should be paid or withheld. OLD is more, therefore, than simply an administrative mechanism for moving funds from OLDF to the Games. It has statutory discretion to exercise—and a duty to do so properly and regularly.

  In addition to the power to determine eligibility, Schedule 5, Part 2, s14 (1) conveys the right for the Secretary of State to issue Directions to OLD which the latter "shall comply with".

  These directions may, in particular:

    (a)  relate to the management or control of monies received;

    (b)  relate to the terms and conditions of grants or loans;

    (c)  require OLD to obtain Secretary of State consent before taking certain actions;

    (d)  require OLD to provide information;

    (e)  relate to the employment of staff;

    (f)  relate, with Treasury consent, to the form of accounts or accounting methodology.

  Decisions on the way in which these Directions are implemented, and decisions on individual applications for funding, are made by OLD independently of Government.

2.  Where does the money come from?

  The OLD disburses money from the Olympic Lottery Distribution Fund (OLDF). Camelot operates certain Games which are allocated to the Olympic Lottery Distribution Fund, namely the Dream Numbers draw game, online draw games, and a number of scratchcard games (not all of which have Olympic branding).

  These games are planned to produce an income of at least £750 million for the OLDF by the end of 2012. Income in the first year (2005-06) was slightly above target at £16 million. The operator of the National Lottery, Camelot plc, has estimated that income during 2006-07 will be £96 million and this has been endorsed by the National Lottery Commission. (See annex B for a year on year estimate of income) To date £37.4 million has been received in 2006-07.

  There is no guarantee that Camelot's estimates will be delivered and the simple transfer of income from existing games to achieve the 2006-07 target may be problematic for other Lottery Distributors—something which OLD would wish to avoid in the wider interests of the reputation of the National Lottery. However, In the year 2006-07 OLD has offered grants totalling £77 million to the ODA and has paid £15 million to date. Therefore we can be confident that our income will be sufficient to meet our commitments this year. (Our estimate of running costs for 2006-07 is £749,000.)

  Nevertheless, any shortfall in income would cause problems in future years as the ODA's needs grow. In future years, OLD will not have unspent income to cushion it from variations in the performance of the Games allocated to the OLDF. There are three strategies to mitigate impacts of a shortfall. The first is to ensure that there is close liaison between ODA, OLD, the National Lottery Commission and the operator of the National Lottery so that there is a clear understanding of the projected income and expenditure of OLD. This should ensure that ample warning is given of any cashflow problems. The second is to revise the shares of income from specific games going to the NLDF and the OLDF. This would be a temporary measure which could assist in overcoming temporary cashflow difficulties. It simply brings forward the point at which the £750 million target is reached. Whilst such transfers would not increase the overall financial impact of the OLD on other Lottery Distributors, they could concentrate those impacts and reduce income within the year, possibly creating planning difficulties for other Distributors. This is not therefore an ideal solution from the point of view of OLD, and we are also mindful that the National Lottery Commission will, rightly, scrutinise such proposals carefully for this reason. The third strategy is to ensure that alternate sources of funding are identified and secured in good time.

  As OLD is expected to contribute £1.16 billion in total to the PSFP, even with an income of £750 million from games dedicated to the Olympics, an additional sum of up to £410 million will need to be transferred from the NLDF to the OLDF. The Horse Racing, Betting and Olympic Lottery Act allows for this to be done by means of payments from the National Lottery Distribution Fund (NLDF). Section 25 (1) of the Act empowers the Secretary of State to make an order permitting themselves to make payments from the NLDF to the OLDF. However, before making such an order, the Secretary of State must consult with the other Lottery Distributors—and the order is subject to the Positive Resolution process, meaning that it must be laid before each House of Parliament and subject to their approval before it takes effect.

3.  Relationship with Government

  The Government Olympic Executive (GOE), which sits within DCMS, is OLD's sponsor body. As the head of GOE is Accounting Officer for the Olympic Lottery Distribution Fund, they also have an oversight function in that capacity. DCMS therefore sign-off OLD's systems and procedures.

  The Olympic Programme Support Unit (OPSU) is an independent body of secondees from stakeholders, lying, for administrative purposes, within DCMS but answering to all stakeholders. It provides support, secretariat and monitoring functions for the Olympic Board.

  In its capacity as a funding body, GOE liaises closely with OLD. Staff from both bodies meet on a monthly basis to discuss progress and identify issues. GOE also chairs a funders' meeting which provides a forum for the funding bodies and ODA to meet and discuss cash requirements, etc.

4.  Relationships with Stakeholders

4.1  Committee structures

  The Stakeholder bodies are the Government, the BOA, the GLA and LOCOG. The most senior representatives of these bodies form the Olympic Board, which co-ordinates the work of LOCOG and ODA, and liaises with Government and Agencies at local, regional and national level. There is also a Cabinet-level security committee which works with the Olympic Board. The Olympic Board is not a legal entity but rather an informal committee of the interested parties. OLD is not represented on the Olympic Board but believes it would be in every ones interest for it to be included.

  The Olympic Board established an Olympic Board Steering Group (OBSG), with a programme direction and conflict resolution role. OBSG's membership comprises the Chief Executive of GOE, who is the chair; the Chief Executives of BOA, BPA, LOCOG, and ODA; the Director General of DCLG; the Director of OPSU; the Business Planning and Regeneration Director of GLA; and a Director of GOE. The primary functions of OBSG are:

    —  resolving and determining issues raised by members of the Olympic Board to ensure the delivery of commitments given in the Host City Contract or the Guarantees;

    —  overseeing the delivery of the Olympic Vision and Strategic Objectives; and

    —  ensuring that a sustainable legacy is achieved through staging the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games.

  OBSG receives monitoring reports on the wider Olympic Programme and oversees all aspects of the delivery. OLD has been seeking representation on the OBSG but this has not yet been achieved although the Chief Executive of OLD has been offered a briefing on the outcome of OBSG meetings by the head of OPSU. In addition OPSU has agreed to make available summaries of the direct reports they receive from ODA; high level progress reports including a dashboard summary and risk assessment; Gateway Reviews and any other Strategic Reviews as carried out; any reports on the overall delivery of the Games, including those dealing with essential but "Non Olympic" infrastructure; and strategic reports dealing with LOCOG's work on an exception basis, should difficulties occur.

  OLD remains of the view that, as the largest contributor to the PSFP, it has a manifest interest in the deliberations and discussions of the Olympic Board and the Olympic Board Steering Group. It considers that the current arrangements may create a needless obstruction to the free and timely exchange of programme information. This could potentially result in delayed payments or increased administrative expenditure on nugatory work. Furthermore, financial discussions taking place in these fora without OLD's presence will not be fully informed discussions as the major public sector funder will be not be present. OLD remains of the view that it should be represented at these Committees.

  The Olympic Lottery Distributor is represented on the Olympic Projects Review Group (OPRG). Its primary purpose is to assess the value for money and affordability of projects above the ODA's financial delegation limit (£20 million), and to assess whether they can be recommended to HM Treasury and the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport for approval. OLD has observer status on the OPRG (OLD is solely a grant giving body and must restrict its exercise of discretion to its statutory purpose).

4.2  Olympic Delivery Authority (ODA)

  The London Olympic Games and Paralympic Games Act 2006 provided for the creation of an Olympic Delivery Authority, which may take any action it thinks necessary or expedient for preparing for the Olympics, ensuring suitable premises are constructed, adapted or acquired for the Olympics, and ensuring that adequate transport arrangements are met; the ODA is also the Olympic Transport Authority (OTA). The ODA is at present the OLD's sole grant recipient. Relations between the two bodies are therefore largely concerned with the drawdown and monitoring of grant, and are governed by the Grant Memorandum issued by OLD, although informal managerial contacts exist and are being further developed.

4.3  London Organising Committee for the Olympic Games (LOCOG)

  LOCOG is a Company Limited by Guarantee established as a joint venture by DCMS, the Mayor of London, and the BOA. Its job is the planning, organising, staging and monitoring of the Olympic and Paralympic games. It is the main interface with the IOC and the IPC and is a party to the Host City Contract. LOCOG is therefore the operator of the games and is the main point of contact for the IOC—the "client" of ODA. LOCOG does not receive grant from OLD but there are, nevertheless, good contacts between the two organisations.

4.4  Other bodies

  The Olympics will also require the ongoing involvement of the LDA and TfL, the relevant Government Departments (particularly ODPM and DTp), the five "Olympic" Boroughs (Tower Hamlets, Hackney, Newham, Waltham Forest and Greenwich) and bodies such as the Thames Gateway London Partnership, which will all need to work closely with ODA and LOCOG.

5.  RELATIONSHIP WITH THE PUBLIC

  OLD is acutely aware that it is spending Lottery players' money and, through Parliament, it is accountable to them. OLD has a duty to ensure that the lottery-playing public are aware of what it has done with that money. It does not intend to expend significant sums in marketing itself or advertising its work but it is taking steps to secure recognition of the role of the Lottery in funding the 2012 Games, by inserting clauses in the ODA Grant Memorandum requiring appropriate recognition by ODA. This is not a straightforward matter as the Olympic and Paralympic Games have a high degree of legal protection in the UK and many decisions relating, for example, to the relationship of Lottery recognition to the Olympic Brand, are ultimately in the hands of the IOC, for whom LOCOG effectively acts as an agent. OLD is working closely with LOCOG and ODA to ensure that there is an appropriate level of recognition for Lottery funding across ODA's work.

6.  DISTRIBUTION POLICY

  S.31 of the Act gives the Secretary of State power to require OLD to develop a policy for the distribution of money and to review and revise the policy. The policy must, in particular:

    —  Estimate OLD's annual income;

    —  Specify the sources of that income;

    —  Specify matters in respect of which OLD thinks it will/may make grants or loans;

    —  Estimate, where possible, the amounts of such grants/loans.

  In requiring such a policy, the SoS can include a provision about the form, or content of the policy.

  Drafts must be submitted to the SoS and OLD must consult the National Lottery Commission, the Mayor, the BOA and the British Paralympic Association. Completed Policies must be circulated to the consultees. There is no requirement to consult the Olympic Board or the London Organising Committee for the Olympic Games (LOCOG) but OLD can choose to consult whatever bodies it considers appropriate.

  A draft outline funding policy document was circulated in January 2006. This draft did not contain financial information as it was not possible at that time to develop a meaningful financial plan for OLD. Comments were received from the British Paralympic Association. On 18 July 2006 Board Members endorsed the outline funding policy, which will be revisited later in the autumn.

  The Policy identifies the Strategic Priority of OLD as being to assist in the achievement of the four main themes which the Candidate File stated will underpin the 2012 Olympic Games and Paralympic games.

  OLD has adopted Funding Objectives which are to support those bodies which are tasked with delivering or implementing the plans of the Olympic Board. In providing funding, OLD will actively seek to fund activities related to the implementation of those plans which:

    —  Ensure the timely and cost-effective delivery of the 2012 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games;

    —  Directly relate to requirements incorporated in the Host City Contract;

    —  Contribute to the infrastructure and sports legacy of the games;

    —  Contribute to a legacy that demonstrates social inclusivity;

    —  Support wider Community and Regeneration benefits;

    —  Contribute to the delivery of Games which are Low carbon, Zero waste, conserve biodiversity and promote environmental awareness and partnerships.

  OLD has established an allocated grant programme to meet the costs of delivery of the capital and infrastructure element of the Olympic Board's plans. It does not intend to operate open funding rounds or to solicit applications. OLD will initially restrict its funding to those organisations which are directly involved in the delivery of the Olympic plans, which will be eligible to apply for ongoing revenue support for the overall business case of the applicant organisation, as it has done in the case of ODA. Other organisations may subsequently be invited to make applications but this will be the subject of review at a later date.

  OLD normally pays grants quarterly and in advance, and seeks to impose the most efficient and effective monitoring systems possible whilst striving to minimise the administrative burden on grant recipients.

7.  OLD'S FUNDING PROCESS

7.1  Income and Expenditure Projections

Income

  OLD's income (including interest) was £15.7 million in 2005-06 and is projected to be £96 million in 2006-07. Camelot has produced income projections which indicate how they expect the £750 million to be received over time. Given the freedom which the Lottery Operator (Camelot) has to vire income from a range of games into the OLDF stream if necessary, OLD shares the view that, all other things being equal, £750 million will be raised for the OLDF. OLD does, however, have possible concerns with regard to cashflow. Although there is some scope for Camelot to manage Lottery cashflow in the medium term, it is difficult to do this within a financial year—so short term cashflow problems can be difficult for them to respond to. The main area of flexibility in this regard is the ability to draw on other funding sources in the PSFP early in the year whilst Lottery reserves are recovering. This is an area which is being very carefully watched and as budgets mature and become more robust, the funders will liaise closely to manage cashflow issues.

Expenditure

  To date OLD had paid £15 million in grant to ODA and had incurred just under £94,000 on running costs since its inception in July 2005. The low running costs were achieved by running OLD as a very small organisation in its early days, utilising surplus staff capacity from the Millennium Commission. ODA are entitled to seek drawdown of a further £60 million in grant during the year 2006-07 and have indicated that they expect to do so.

7.2  OLD Grants

  To date, applications for grant have been received from OPSU and from ODA.

OPSU

  OLD were asked to fund the running costs of OPSU (then called the Olympic Board Secretariat). Historic costs of £792,137 were applied for, and a further grant of £1,237,140 to cover projected expenditure for 2006-07 was sought. The OLD did not support the principle of funding the OPSU because it was of the view that the running costs of OPSU as it was then envisaged constituted a core Government expense and should not be met from Lottery funds. They believed it was not what lottery funding was being made available to support. OLD therefore rejected the applications.

ODA grants—

(i)  Historic

  The initial costs of the Olympic Delivery Authority had been met by DCMS and they invoiced ODA to cover this "historic expenditure", which related to the recruitment of the ODA Board, recruitment and payment of staff, and accommodation. ODA applied to OLD for grant of £2,616,153 to cover these invoices, and OLD's Board approved the grant on 4 May 2006. In making this grant the Board of OLD were aware that a further application may be made for historic costs in the region of £200,000. They agreed to consider such an application but emphasised that they would not determine any other applications for historic costs after that point. The Historic grant has not yet been paid to ODA as they are still seeking outstanding supporting information from third parties.

(ii)  Interim

  The Olympic Delivery Authority also applied to OLD for an interim grant to support operations in the year 2006-07. The grant was sought to enable the ODA to continue its operations whilst their Corporate Plan was being developed, and to permit essential time-critical development work to progress. ODA estimated that their cash flow requirement for the year was £233.4 million, comprising £224.2 million to fund their activities; £8.5 million for repayment of expenditure incurred by TfL and LDA of their behalf in 2005-06; and a working capital balance of £0.7 million. £101.3 million of this would come from Central Government and £132.1 million from the PSFP, of which £2.1 million would come from Sport England and £55 million from the GLA. The £75 million balance of the PSFP contribution was sought from OLD.

  OLD considered the application on 4 May 2006. They noted that the Corporate plan and associated business case which ODA intended to deliver during 2006-07 would be the basis of the main grant application ODA would make to OLD. The Interim Finance Director of ODA was present and was questioned on their financial plans. We would normally expect to award such a grant against an approved business plan but Board members were told that long term plans, and the business plan for 2006-07, could not be finalised at that time. While the Board were concerned that the business plan for 2006-07 was not in place they did have access to the approved budget and judged it prudent to make an interim grant to allow essential work to be taken forward. The interim grant is therefore conditional on the 2006-07 business plan being made available to OLD by November 2006 at the latest, as the Board had originally expected to receive the business plan earlier in the year. On the basis of the latest reports from ODA, we understand that this condition will be complied with.

Terms and Conditions of Grant

  In addition to the specific condition outlined above, OLD's commitment to pay grant of up to £75 million to ODA was subject to general terms and conditions set out in a Grant Memorandum issued to ODA on 3 August 2006. The Grant Memorandum governs the use of funding obtained from OLD. The general aim of the Memorandum is to ensure proper and effective use of Lottery funds by ODA, applied to achieve the agreed purpose, and drawn down in accordance with an agreed schedule on the basis of need, to maximise cost efficiency.

  The framework is the standard one for NDPB sponsorship and set out the mechanisms by which OLD would oversee its grant, the sanctions at OLD's disposal, and the obligations OLD was placing of ODA. OLD has six main tools to ensure that its objectives in giving grant are being achieved, ie:

    (i)  a corporate plan produced by ODA each year, demonstrating that the company has coherent operational and financial strategies for the medium term. It is the OLD's intention to appraise the plan in detail, especially the lifetime budget and critical path, drawing on independent consultancy support from specialist advisers;

    (ii)  a programme for the immediate year ahead, defining the key milestones and their target dates;

    (iii)  budget for the immediate year ahead, demonstrating that grant will be drawn down within prudent financial forecasts;

    (iv)  quarterly grant claims supported by financial monitoring information, to demonstrate that grant is being drawn down in accordance with need within the budget and providing certification that the terms and conditions of grant have been and will be complied with;

    (v)  a requirement for the Commission to approve novel or contentious expenditure by ODA, following systems checks to ensure that expenditure is incurred necessarily and consistently with the strategies and objectives set out in the business plan, and that proper procedures have been followed to achieve value for money; and

    (vi)  progress reporting, monitoring and audit to check progress , ensure that the grant terms are being complied with and confirm that ODA is conducting its financial management properly, as a public body. The main methods for achieving this are progress reports and meetings.

  The memorandum reserves for OLD the discretion to terminate or withhold grant in certain circumstances but its key purpose is to ensure that this is unnecessary, by establishing clarity and transparency in the relationship between OLD and ODA. Whilst it secures OLD's legal position, the Grant Memorandum is made as simple and unoppressive as possible. OLD's intention is to achieve a clear understanding of the work of ODA primarily by establishing a close and transparent relationship.



 
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