Select Committee on Defence Written Evidence


Further supplementary memorandum from the Ministry of Defence

Detail of the number and role of any Political Advisers that are attached tothe UK military in Regional Command (South) (Q329-Q331)

  HQ RO South currently has two Political Advisers; one MOD and one FCO(the latter due in theatre mid-July). There is also one Stabilisation Adviserfrom the Post Conflict Reconstruction Unit and one Dutch DevelopmentAdvisor (due in theatre mid-June).

  In the PRT in Helmand there is currently one MOD POLAD supporting the Commander of Task Force Helmand, Brigadier John Lorimer. The POLAD also works alongside representatives from the FCO, Df ID and PCRU who fulfil roles in the PRT. Current civilian staff numbers are judged to be sufficient and the PRT has received praise from ISAF for the way in which it integrates the civilian and military effort.

  Political Advisers act as personal advisors to deployed commanders and function as part of the Command Group in the relevant headquarters. Their role is to support Ministers, Defence Management Board and Chiefs of Staff in the formulation of defence policy and the delivery of defence activities overseas by:

    (a)  Developing and articulating British Defence policy and priorities within the broader policy and strategic context within which Defence operates:

    (b)  Shaping and managing both defence relations with other countries and the roles and functions of international organisations;

    (c)  Understanding and shaping the context within which defence activities, including military operations, are conducted.

  In carrying out these tasks civilians have a responsibility to ensure: coherence with wider governmental policy and the United Kingdom's international obligations and relations; and that the resource implications and Ministerial and Departmental accountability to Parliament, the public and the law are understood and properly taken into account.

Confirmation of the number of battlegroups reguested by General Richards. COMISAF. in the 2006 NATO CJSOR for Afghanistan. The note should identify which of these requests have been met and identify those requests that are outstanding (Q332-Q336).

  Answer provided in a footnote to the transcript amendments sent on 30 May.

A note on how the Government is assisting President Musharraf in addressing the problems caused by the radicalisation of people being educated in Pakistan-based madrassas (Q391)

  We recognise the importance of education in reducing radicalisation among young Muslims and in pursuing regional stability on the border between Afghanistan and Pakistan. These issues are of crucial importance for the UK's interests both at home and in the region and we are working in concert with the Governments of Afghanistan and Pakistan and other partners toaddress them. In November 2006, during his visit to Pakistan, the Prime Minister signed a ten-year development partnership which included agreeing to double aid to Pakistan to £240 million for the 2008-2011 period meaning that Pakistan will become one of the biggest recipients of direct UK aid. This will include support for the development of state education in Pakistan.

  We fully support President Musharraf's vision and policy of Enlightened Moderation, and we are working to improve dialogue on countering extremism both at govemmental and local level. This work includes: encouraging madrassa administrators and govemment officiais to work together to bring more madrassas and Islamic schoois under state regulation; the creation of a Pakistani youth TV forum, promoting tolerance and understanding through a civilised and peaceful expression of opInions; improving the access of women to justice and sensitising govemment officiais of their obligation to protect and promote women's rights; and facilitating visits of young British Muslim delegations to Pakistan to improve dialogue and understanding between both nations. DfID is currentiy reviewing how we can best increase our support to local education, including skis training for disadvantaged young people as part of their Pakistan programme for the next five years. The British Council also supports the development of education in Pakistan and have facilitated 170 school and 50 university links between the UK and Pakistan. Furthermore, 230,000 UK examinations were delivered in Pakistan in 2006 and 8,000 Pakistani students currentiy study in the UK. We expect these figures to continue to rise.

  The Pakistani authorities are making significant efforts to curb cross-border inflitration on the Afghan-Pakistani border, and we recognise their commitment to continue this work. We share their concem about Taliban influence in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas and continue to monitor the resuits of the peace agreements signed with tribal elders in North and South Waziristan. We work closely with the Pakistani authorities on counter-terrorism including capacity-building where the FCO currently spends approximately 34% of their overall overseas counter-terrorism budget Work also continues in a number of other areas, including exchanges in forensic training, investigating the financing of terrorism and the sharing of crisis management experience.

7 June 2007





 
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