Select Committee on Defence Written Evidence


Third memorandum from the Ministry of Defence

POST MAIN GATE PROJECT SUMMARY SHEET

ASUW Littoral Defensive Anti Surface Warfare

  Integrated Project Team Responsible: Maritime Gunnery and Missile Systems IPT (MGMS IPT)

  Single Point of Accountability for project capability: DEC (AWE)—Above Water Effect

SECTION 1: ABOUT THE PROJECT

1a  Project description, progress and key future events

  The change of emphasis from "Blue Water" sea control operations to power projection demanded by Joint Vision (JV) and the Future Maritime—Operational Concept (FMOC) dictates that future operations will be conducted within complex littoral environments. In addition to the threat posed by traditional weapon systems, the emerging and proliferating Fast Attack Craft/Fast Inshore Attack Craft threat will be faced. The traditional methods of conducting Surface Warfare and current equipment are not well suited to countering this threat and as such a capability gap has been identified and endorsed.

  The Defensive Anti Surface Warfare (ASuW) strategy seeks to address this gap by providing a "Close in" Defensive Capability to counter the Fast Attack Craft/Fast Inshore Attack Craft threat. Following further investigation in the Assessment Phase, an open competition was conducted to satisfy the requirement for the T23 Frigate (an automated small calibre gun (ASCG)) and a single source procurement was investigated to satisfy the requirement for the T42 Destroyer and priority Royal Fleet Auxiliary ships (an upgrade of the Phalanx 1A Close In Weapons System to the 1B standard).

  Following Business Case submission through the Investment Approvals Board contracts were let with MSI Defence Systems Limited for the ASCG and with Dockyard Management Limited in Devonport, subcontracting to Raytheon Missile Systems in the USA, for the Phalanx 1B upgrade. The programme, which is CAT C, remains within its approvals for Performance, Cost and Time. Future key events consist of:

    —    ASCG Initial Operating Capability July 2007; and

    —    Phalanx 1B and ASCG In Service date July 2008.

1b  Associated projects
Critical to Achievement of ISD Critical to Initial Gate Requirement
Project TitleForecast ISD Project TitleForecast ISD


1c  Procurement strategy
Contractor(s)Contract Scope Contract TypeProcurement Route
MSI Defence Systems Limited for automated Small Calibre Gun Demonstration to In-Service Firm price UK competition
Devonport Dockyard Management Limited for Phalanx 1B Demonstration to In-ServiceFirm price Non-competitive with international sub-contract elements (Raytheon)

SECTION 2: PROJECT COSTS

2a  Performance against approved cost
£millions (outturn prices) Procurement Cost
Current Forecast Cost  63
Approved Cost at Main Gate  66
Variation-3
In-year changes
2b  Reasons for variation from approved cost
Date Variation (£m) Factor Explanation
1 September 2005-3Risk Differential Difference between the risk allowed for in the most likely (50%) and the approved figures at Main Gate.
Net Variation-3
2c  Expenditure to date
Expenditure to (£m)5
2d  Years of peak procurement expenditure
      
2e  Unit production cost
Unit Production Cost (£m) Quantities Required
at Main GateCurrent at Main GateCurrent
Phalanx IB £2.58m£2.32m 1616
ASCG £0.70m£0.67m 2626

SECTION 3: PROJECT TIMESCALE

3a  Definition of in-service date

ISD Definition:
The ISD is defined as when one of each selected solution is available to be deployed on RN platforms for operations.
3b  Performance against approved in-service date
Date
Current forecast ISDJuly 2008
Approved ISD at Main GateNovember 2008
Variation (months)-4
In-year changes-4
3c  Reasons for variation from approved ISD
DateVariation (months) Factor     Explanation
6 March 20062Change in associated project Limited fitting opportunities for the integration of the Phalanx 1B upgrade to the T42 destroyers.
1 September 2005-6Risk Differential Difference between the risk allowed for in the most likely (50%) and the approved figures at Main Gate.
Net Variation-4
3d  Cost resulting from ISD variation
Type of Cost/SavingCost £m Saving £mExplanation
n/anilnil No change to procurement


3e  Operational impact of ISD variation

SECTION 4: KEY USER REQUIREMENTS

4a  Performance against approved key user requirements
KUR NameKey Requirement Forecast to be metAt Risk Not to be met
KUR 1Mission Denial The User shall be able to achieve mission denial against individual or multiple elements of the Fast Attack Craft/Fast Inshore Attack Craft Target Set. Yes
KUR 2Reload/Recharge The system shall be capable of two engagement sequences without the requirement for reload/recharge. Yes
KUR 3Manual Engagement The User shall be able to operate the system under manually initiated engagements conditions. Yes
KUR 4Training The User shall be able to use the system in a training mode. Yes
KUR 5Platform constraints The proposed system shall be accommodated within the existing platform constraints. Yes
KUR 6Availability The User shall be able to operate the system such that it performs the required function under the agreed conditions for the stated mission period with an Operational Availability of 90%. Yes
KUR 7Operational Effectiveness The User shall be able to maintain operational effectiveness whilst minimising effect on the operational effectiveness of other systems. Yes
KUR 8Compliance The user shall be able to comply with relevant safety requirements, international laws and conventions. Yes
KUR 9Environmental The user shall maintain operational effectiveness in the following climatic categories and weather conditions.

Maritine Categories:
M1—Marine Hot
M2—Marine Intermediate
M3—Marine Cold
Wind: mean true wind speed of 70 km/hour
Sea state: up to sea state 6
Related Categories:
A1—Extreme Hot Dry
B3—Humid Hot Coastal
Desert
General weather:
Rainfall: up to 4 mm/hour
Electromagnetic: operational in all natural EM environments
Operational under light and dark conditions and cloud cover, up to 8 octas (mist and fog conditions)


Yes
Percentage currently forecast to be met 100%
In-year change 0
4b  Reasons for variation against approved key requirements
DateKey Requirement FactorExplanation
n/a

SECTION 5: HISTORY UP TO MAIN GATE APPROVAL

5a  Description of the Assessment Phase

  A Concept of Operational Effectiveness and Investment Appraisal (COEIA) was utilised to determine the preferred mix of system types to be taken forward to the Demonstration and Manufacture Phases. The COEIA highlighted that given that more than one platform type, each with differing constraints, was being addressed by this project, a single equipment and procurement strategy was unlikely to satisfy the capability gap. Therefore the procurement strategy consisted of two elements:

    —    A single source open book procurement to satisfy the T42 destroyer/RFA requirement. Contract discussions took place with DML for the upgrade of the existing Phalanx Block 1A to 1B configuration to satisfy the requirements of the SRD. The T42's were assessed with respect to their suitability for this Military Off the Shelf (MOTS) solution, which is an enhancement to the Phalanx systems already in service with the Royal Navy.

    —    An open competition to satisfy the T23 frigate requirement. Following a Pre Qualification Questionnaire and initial down selection, a competitive Invitation to Tender was issued for the ASCG to satisfy the T23 requirement, with Industry invited to propose detailed solutions against a System Requirement Document (SRD). The open competition tender evaluation took the form of both a quantitative and qualitative assessment of the proposals, using lessons learnt from a previous technology demonstrator programme.

  Support Strategies were scrutinised and assessed against the guiding principles of the Support Solutions Envelope (SSE), and Whole Life Costs for each of the possible solutions were compiled.

  A Training Needs Analysis (TNA) was completed to inform the preferred technical solution. The Maritime Training Systems IPT was fully involved in the process ensuring a holistic and coherent approach to individual and team training taking full cognisance of training policy initiatives and in particular, the Maritime Composite Training System programme.

5b  Cost of the Assessment Phase
£m (outturn prices)Assessment Phase cost Proportion of total estimated procurement expenditure
Actual cost  0.281   0.45%
Approved cost at Initial Gate   0.320  0.51%
Variation-0.039   -0.06%
5c  Duration of Assessment Phase
Date of Main Gate approvalSeptember 2005
Target date for Main Gate approval at Initial Gate April 2005
Variation (months)+5
5d  Cost boundaries at Initial Gate and Main Gate Approvals
£m (outturn prices)
Lowest
Budgeted For
Highest
Cost of Demonstration and Manufacture Phase forecast at Main Gate 6063 68
Cost of Demonstration and Manufacture Phase forecast at Initial Gate 6468 80
5e  ISD boundaries at Initial Gate and Main Gate Approvals
Earliest Budgeted ForLatest Acceptable
Forecast ISD at Main GateNovember 2007 May 2008November 2008
Forecast ISD at Initial GateJune 2006 December 2006July 2007
March 2006




 
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Prepared 8 December 2006