Select Committee on Environment, Food and Rural Affairs First Report


1  Overview of the Committee's work in 2005-06


Introduction

1. This report is a review of the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee's work between the General Election in 2005 and the end of 2006. We set out the main developments during the year in this introductory section, and then review the Committee's performance in relation to the 'core tasks' for select committees, as interpreted by the Liaison Committee.[1] In the final section of our report we discuss the working methods we have adopted in the 2005 Parliament and comment on our relationship with Defra.

2. The Committee is charged with the responsibility of examining the expenditure, administration and policy of Defra and its associated public bodies. In carrying out our remit we seek to strike a balance between undertaking detailed inquiries into major policy issues, systematic examination of the Department's discharge of its duties across the range of its activities, and responding rapidly to important developments, including the publication of key consultation documents and legislation in draft. The range of subjects which we have tackled in 2005-06 reflects the wide reach of Defra's remit and its responsibility for "delivering the essentials of life".[2]

3. Our report on the reform of the EU sugar regime informed the Government's position in European Council negotiations. The inquiry into climate change: the role of bioenergy produced a detailed assessment of Government policy in the area, and a comprehensive survey of the current state of bioenergy technology and the market for its development. Through our work on the Government's proposals for the future of the Common Agricultural Policy, we conducted a public outreach exercise which was valuable not only to our inquiry but also to our relationship with the farming and wider rural community. Our examination of deficiencies in the implementation of the Single Farm Payment Scheme led us to seek, and secure access to, documents not previously disclosed to select committees. A full list of the subjects on which we took evidence is set out in Table 1.

Table 1: Subjects covered by the Committee in 2005-06
SubjectEvidence sessions in 2005-06 Sub-committee? Outcome
Work of Defra 2005 1No Evidence, November 2005
Reform of the EU Sugar Regime 3No Report, November 2005; Government response, February 2006
Avian influenza1 No [an informal 'Observatory' was established to monitor developments in this area] Evidence, November 2005
The Animal Welfare Bill 1No Report, December 2005
Defra's Departmental Annual Report 2005 1No Report, December 2005; Government response, March 2005
Rural Payments Agency 9 (including 1 in Main Committee) YesEvidence (in Main Committee), Interim Report, January 2006; Evidence April 2006-December 2006)
Bovine TB: badger culling 1No Report, March 2006
The Environment Agency 4No Report, May 2006; Government and Environment Agency responses, July 2006
Work of Defra 2006 1No Evidence, July 2006
Climate change: the role of bioenergy 6No Report, September 2006; Government Response, December 2006
Defra's Departmental Report 2006 and budget 2No Evidence, July 2006, December 2006
The UK Government's "Vision for the Common Agricultural Policy" 5No Evidence, June-October 2006
Climate change: the "citizen's agenda" 6No Evidence, October 2006-

Visits

4. Two major areas of our work in 2005-06—climate change and the future of the Common Agricultural Policy—related to aspects of environmental and agricultural policy with significant international implications. In undertaking overseas visits in connection with these inquiries we took the principled step of dividing into smaller groups, in order to cover more ground than would otherwise have been possible, in the most cost-effective manner. With the assistance of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, careful planning allowed us to supplement our programmes with participation in events such as farm visits and an academic seminar. We are most grateful to those who hosted the Committee during our overseas visits.

5. Our visits within the UK have also played a significant part in our work in 2005-06. We comment in more detail on our visit to the Royal Agricultural Show at Stoneleigh below.[3] The informal meetings we held during our visit to Leicester in September served as a useful introduction to our programme of oral evidence on climate change: the "citizen's agenda".

6. A full list of our visits in 2005-06 is set out in Table 2.

Table 2: Visits by the Committee in 2005-06
Location Date Purpose of visit
Abbotts Hall Farm, Essex November 2005Committee away day[4]
Rural Payments Agency, Reading December 2005Rapporteurs' visit to the RPA
Environment Agency, London December 2005Inquiry into the Environment Agency
Hong KongDecember 2005 WTO Ministerial Conference (travel in a representative capacity)
BrusselsJanuary 2006 Visit to the European Commission and European Parliament
USA [Washington DC, San Francisco and Sacramento] and China [Beijing and Changchung] March 2006Inquiries into climate change: the role of bioenergy, the "citizen's agenda" and international climate change policy post-2012
Poland and Romania; France and Germany June 2006Inquiry into the UK Government's "Vision for the Common Agricultural Policy"
ViennaJune 2006 Conference of EU Environment Committees (delegation)
Royal Agricultural Show, Stoneleigh Park, Warwickshire [including a visit to the "Environmental vision"][5] July 2006Inquiry into the UK Government's "Vision for the Common Agricultural Policy"
HelsinkiSeptember 2006 Asia-Europe Climate Challenge Dialogue (travel in a representative capacity)
Leicester ["Eco House" and "Solar Streets" projects, and Eyres Monsell Primary School] September 2006Inquiry into climate change: the "citizen's agenda"
HelsinkiOctober 2006 Conference of EU Agriculture Committees (delegation)

Conferences and informal meetings

7. As set out in Table 2, in 2005-06 we sent delegations to two conferences of EU parliamentarians. As part of Parliament's involvement in the UK's Presidency of the EU in 2005 we co-hosted—with House of Lords EU Sub-committee D—a conference of environment and agriculture committees of EU national parliaments and the European Parliament.

8. The conference made a valuable contribution to the debate on climate change among European parliamentarians, with speeches from Rt Hon Elliot Morley MP, the then Minister for Climate Change and Environment, Stavros Dimas, European Commissioner for Environment, and Lord Oxburgh, former Chairman of the UK Inter-Agency Committee on the Environment and Global Change; and remarks from Dr Kevin Anderson, Senior Research Fellow at the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, and Professor Jacqueline McGlade, Executive Director of the European Environment Agency. We are grateful to our counterparts in the Lords and to the Overseas Office (European Section) in the House of Commons for working with us to make the conference a success.

9. In November 2005 we met informally with the House of Lords Science and Technology Committee, to hear from members of the Committee on Radioactive Waste Management (CoRWM). The meeting gave us a clear idea of the progress CoRWM had made towards an assessment of the options for managing radioactive waste in the UK. We have also held informal meetings at Westminster with, amongst others, a delegation from the Danish European Affairs Committee, agriculture and environment ministers from New Zealand and Australia, German parliamentarians with an interest in food issues, and academics and environmental management professionals from the Netherlands and India. [6]


1   following a Resolution of the House made on 14 May 2002. Back

2   Delivering the essentials of life: Defra's five year strategy, Cm 6411, December 2004 Back

3   See paragraphs 45-47. Back

4   See paragraphs 42-44. Back

5   A "virtual farm" hosted by the Rural Development Service, English Nature and the Countryside Agency, designed to display the Government's vision of rural England since new environmental grants were introduced. Back

6   For a full list of these informal meetings, see the Annex to this Report. Back


 
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Prepared 17 January 2007