Select Committee on European Scrutiny Seventh Report


11 Convergence Reports 2006

(a)
(28151)
16498/06
+ ADD1
COM(06) 762

(b)
(28172)


Commission Report: Convergence report December 2006 (prepared in accordance with Article 122(2) of the Treaty)



European Central Bank's Convergence Report December 2006

Legal base
Documents originated(a) 5 December 2006

(b) —

Deposited in Parliament(a) 12 December 2006

(b) 4 January 2007

DepartmentHM Treasury
Basis of considerationEM of 16 January 2007
Previous Committee ReportNone
To be discussed in Council30 January 2007
Committee's assessmentPolitically important
Committee's decisionCleared

Background

11.1 Both the Commission and the European Central Bank (ECB) are required to provide the Council at least every two years with reports on "Member States with a derogation" — that is, those Member States (except Denmark and the UK) that have not adopted the euro examining whether a high degree of sustainable convergence has been achieved and assessing compliance with the statutory requirements that national central banks need to fulfil to become an integral part of the euro system. (Denmark and the UK, having negotiated opt-out arrangements, are not subject to an assessment unless they indicate that they wish to participate in the third stage of economic and monetary union, that is, move towards adopting the euro.)

11.2 The last reports were made in October 2004.[32]

The documents

11.3 In these latest reports the Commission and the ECB cover nine Member States: the Czech Republic, Estonia, Cyprus, Latvia, Hungary, Malta, Poland, Slovakia and Sweden. Lithuania is not covered because a separate report earlier in 2006 concluded that that Member State did not meet the relevant criteria.[33]

11.4 The Commission and the ECB examine, for each of the nine Member States concerned, the compatibility of national legislation with the Treaty provisions in relation to economic and monetary union and with the statutes of the European System of Central Banks and of the ECB. They consider in detailed technical analyses whether a high degree of sustainable convergence has been achieved with reference to four convergence criteria:

  • price stability;
  • the Government's budgetary position;
  • exchange rate stability; and
  • the long-term interest rate.

11.5 The Commission concludes that none of the nine Member States meet all convergence criteria. Estonia meets four, Cyprus and Sweden meet three, the Czech Republic, Latvia and Poland two, Malta and Slovakia one and Hungary none. The Commission says the nine Member States should maintain the current status of "Member State with derogation"; the ECB makes no recommendations.

The Government's view

11.6 The Financial Secretary to the Treasury (Ed Balls) tells us that these reports have no political or financial implications — they are intended only to inform the Council.

Conclusion

11.7 These reports provide background information regarding the readiness of some Member States for adoption of the euro. We clear the documents. But we note that they are relevant to the debate we expect to recommend on the Council Opinions on the annual updates of the Member States' stability or convergence programmes.[34]


32   (26061) 13910/04 + ADD 1 (26098) 13952/04: see HC 38-i (2004-05), para 26 (1 December 2004). Back

33   (27374) 7381/06: see HC 34-xxv (2005-06), para 6 (19 April 2006). Back

34   The 13 Member States that have adopted the euro have stability programmes, whereas the other 14 Member States (including the UK) produce convergence programmes. Back


 
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