Select Committee on Health Written Evidence


Evidence submitted by the Federation of Clinical Scientists (WP 82)

  1.  The Federation of Clinical Scientists (FCS) within the Alliance for Health Professionals represents clinical scientists working in some 50 or more different disciplines across the NHS. Whilst the largest numbers are in clinical biochemistry and medical physics, which will provide services in most routine hospital settings the group includes many other specialities providing local, regional, national or even international services. Within teaching hospital, medical school and research institution settings clinical scientists deliver the highest level of clinical and clinical applied research in diagnostics and therapeutics including point-of-care (bedside) diagnostic testing, the application of new analytical techniques into clinical settings, stem cell research, molecular genetics capitalising on the international investment in the Human Genome Project and health protection issues (eg within the Health Protection Agency) such as "bird flu" and radiation protection. Within the service setting consultant clinical scientists are, together where relevant with medical consultant colleagues, the clinical leaders in the application of these developments into routine healthcare and leaders of the "working differently" initiatives that underpin the reform of the NHS. Those in the positions of being national and international experts within their fields are in this small group of NHS staff. Their achievements have been applauded at the regular Chief Scientific Officer's conference and importance of their contributions recognised in the delivery of "High Impact Change number 2" (NHS Modernisation Agency, September 2004).

  2.  In order to deliver at this level clinical science seeks to recruit the very best from the nation's educational system, ie graduates or doctorates with good pure science degrees and/or academic research expertise, thereby capitalising on the high level of investment. The lead time to being ready to take a clinical leadership consultant post is of the order of 10-12 years and typically includes further vocational academic training (four years to professional registration under the Health Professional Council) and higher professional training and practice experience to Medical Royal College membership (typically Royal College of Pathologists) or qualifications of equivalent standing. Inevitably this entails a great deal of commitment from both post holders in their initial post-graduate training and further professional training and the NHS clinical leaders training them. The output of training programmes are national assets to the professions and are expected to move around the NHS during their subsequent career progression.

  3.  The clinical science professional bodies work closely with the Royal Colleges and Department of Health to:

    1.  Plan and deliver professional training to the necessary standards

    2.  Achieve workforce planning.

  It will be appreciated that the workforce planning for small professional groups is very delicate. The funding of professional entrance level training (formerly referred to as Grade A under the now obsolete Whitley system) is devolved to SHA level Workforce Development Confederations (WDCs). FCS maintains that, given the small numbers involved in any one speciality, the necessity that trainees will subsequently move away from their initial training department and the need to avoid wastage and attrition from the NHS of these high investment staff workforce planning, training planning, subsequent career progression to higher professional posts can only effectively be achieved on a national (ideally UK-wide) rather than local, even if SHA-wide, perspective.

  4.  The issue is currently pressing as WDCs (in England) or equivalent funding bodies for the other home nations have not been allocated funding increases commensurate with the implications of NHS pay reform, Agenda for Change. This is now in very real-terms putting training posts in jeopardy. Several SHAs across England have withdrawn entrance level training posts in the current appointment round (for posts starting October 2006). Whilst numbers may be small in absolute terms the impact for the professions (and thence healthcare delivery) will be very high as, in common with the demographics of many areas of healthcare, the years 2005-20 will see retirement of a large number of current consultant level staff. It is essential for the future and continued quality, progression and reform of services that:

    1.  Training post numbers are determined nationally (ideally UK-wide) taking into account the training lead time, retirements and service developments implications.

    2.  Funding for supernumerary entrance training posts is assured to cover the number of posts at previous levels as an absolute minimum.

    3.  Attrition is minimised by national (ideally UK-wide) planning for second and subsequent level posts.

G H Lester

Secretary, Federation of Clinical Scientists

18 April 2006





 
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