Select Committee on Health Written Evidence


Further supplementary evidence submitted by the Commission for Patient and Public Involvement in Health (PPI 109B)

  1.  At the evidence session on Thursday 8 February, my Chair, Sharon Grant, gave evidence and alerted the Enquiry to the rationale put forward by the Department of Health for the abolition of the Commission and her concern about the lack of a Race Equality Statement to underpin the LINk proposal. The purpose of this letter is to add further clarification on these fundamental issues as they will have a direct impact upon the LINk proposals that you are closely examining.

  2.  Regarding the abolition of the Commission the rationale put forward and again emphasised by the Minister in a response to a PQ response on the 15 January:

    Ms Rosie Winterton, The decision to abolish the Commission for Patient and Public Involvement in Health (CPPIH) was part of the arm's length bodies (ALB) review about reducing bureaucracy and getting more funds to the frontline. Therefore, no assessment was made on existing patient and public participation at that point.

  3.  At the time of the announcement of the abolition of CPPIH in 2004 the budget was £33 million, in 2006-07 it is £28 million, reducing the amount to the "frontline" by £5 million. The Commission has estimated that the true central cost of CPPIH is currently approximately £1.5 million which needs to be viewed against the "central costs" LINks will occur:

    —    Local Authority procurement costs for LINks contracts.

    —    Any Local Authority accommodation and IT charges being applied to the budget award.

    —    Start up capital for desktop IT etc.

    —    Redundancy costs of CPPIH staff.

    —    Landlord costs for early surrender of office leases.

    —    Costs of induction training for LINks members and host organisation personnel.

  4.  From the list above, (which is not meant to be exhaustive), it would appear that the replacement system will create more local bureaucracy and may actually reduce the "... funds to the frontline". The Commission's spend on its central support functions—the "bureaucracy" is below the average spend of other ALBs and it sets the governance, strategic direction and operational deliveries of the national organisation. Attached to this letter is a description of the role of CPPIH. (See Annex A)

  5.  In the same PQ answer the Minister stated that:

    "The Department undertook a major review of patient and public involvement (PPI) during 2005-06. The PPI review was prompted by `Commissioning a Patient-led NHS' and the White Paper `Our health, our care, our say' consultation. The review indicated that the current arrangements were no longer fit for purpose in view of the major structural changes accruing across health and social care."

  6.  The review in question commenced 18 months after the abolition of the Commission was announced and it is only now, in the setting up of Early Adopter sites, to examine whether LINKs will actually work is evidence being gathered and evaluated to see if the proposals will really work. Again, policy and legislation is not being built upon from a firm evidence base and Parliamentarians find themselves in a position to need to legislate.

RACE EQUALITY LETTER

  7.  As you are aware, one of the key objectives of patient and public involvement is to address inequalities in health, by engaging those who are most affected by them in decision making. In fact, CPPIH has a specific remit to target the harder to reach groups of our society and help them to engage and give them a voice in the decision making process. It is of concern to CPPIH that in planning the new system the race dimension of health inequality is properly taken into account, and that the system in future is built in such a way as to maximise engagement of all sections of the community. Indeed the DH has a statutory obligation to consider the race and disability implication of any major policy change.

  8.  As such we felt it important to know whether the DH had produced a "race equality statement" to underpin the new proposals. For information I am attaching correspondence that was sent to DH on 5 September 2006. To date no reply has been received to this letter. A follow up letter was sent last week and if a response is received we will send a copy to you.[1]

Steven Lowden

Chief Executive, Commission for Patient and Public Involvement in Health

27 February 2007

Annex A

CPPIH CENTRAL FUNCTION

  I think the question about what the CPPIH does is more than just a central question. Some of our activities actually take place on an area or regional basis but are effectively managed centrally. Specifically they do not arise from independent local activities be it of Forums or (in future) LINks. These activities support the following areas which are detailed in our annual report. CPPIH:

    —    Sets up, funds, staffs and performance manages support to all PPI Forums.

    —    Appoints all members to PPI Forums.

    —    Sets quality standards for, and issues guidance to PPI Forums.

    —    Submits reports to the Secretary of State for Health on how the whole system of PPI is working and advises them about it.

    —    Carries out national reviews of services from the patient's perspective—collating data from PPI Forums and making recommendations to the Secretary of State and to other bodies and persons it considers appropriate.

  The following table attempts to show the areas in which CPPIH provides service, there are three categories:

    —    Operations—activities directly involved with recruiting to and supporting forums.

    —    Governance—activities that help Forums to operate within the appropriate legislative framework.

    —    CPPIH management—things that effectively only exist because the CPPIH does.

  These are examined in terms of the added value from each activity, the local alternative might be and potential issues arising. These are classified as follows:

    —    No overall driver to deliver—activity depends upon local organisations opting to carry out the activity in co-operation with each other with no overall encouragement or support to do so.

    —    Efficiency—activity can be done locally but is not likely to be as efficient as a central service unless a pre-existing similar local service is available. This needs to be balanced against the benefits that may accrue from local ownership gained through devolvement of activities.

    —    Consistency—activity will vary on a local basis, perhaps widely.

    —    Not available—this is unlikely to occur. Local organisations may of course co-operate to do this but it would be very similar to them creating a national organisation to carry out these activities.
CategoryActivity DescriptionValue added Local alternativePotential issue
OperationsBest practice Identification of best practice in conjunction with Forums and dissemination to Forums Bringing together of knowledge across the network and making it available to all Co-operation required between multiple organisations No overall drive to deliver
OperationsCommunication to forums Providing forums with regular updates about information of interest and a mechanism for dissemination of best practice and other forum activities Assists forum volunteers to see themselves as part of a wider network.

Efficiency compared to a large number of local communication activities

Duplicated communication activityEfficiency
OperationsFSO funding (Finance) Management of the monies paid out to FSOs as part of their contract Good financial governanceLocal financial management needed Efficiency
OperationsFSO performance management Management of contract complianceEnsures value for money from contracted services Local performance management neededEfficiency
OperationsFSO procurement Procurement of support servicesConsistency of procured services Local procurement services neededEfficiency
OperationsHelp deskPhone and email contact point for forum members, other organisations and public Consolidated service provides operational efficiency personal response always available in working hours More resources available locally or reduced availability Efficiency
OperationsLearning and development Provide learning and development opportunities to support induction of new members and ongoing development opportunities Consistency of training.

Efficiency as not a full time task for every forum.

Duplicated L&D activity or requirement to purchase training from external organisations if available. Efficiency
OperationsNational activities Co-ordination of activities in which large numbers of Forums are involved eg Bugwatch, Fairtalk, Food watch. Clear mechanisms for forums to work together.

Opportunity to raise national profile of national issues identified by forums.

Co-operation required between multiple organisations No overall drive to deliver
OperationsNational reporting Analysis of forum activity for reporting to Ministers, parliament and stakeholders Synthesis of many individual inputsNone Not available
OperationsNetworking Events Bringing together forums within and across regions to share ideas and develop best practice Improved transfer of informationCo-operation required between multiple organisations No overall drive to deliver
OperationsNetworking systems On-line systems to enable forums to:

—  share information with each other;

—  meet FoI requirements and be seen to operate openly

Single point of reference.

Efficient management and support processes

Multiple on-line systemsEfficiency
OperationsParliamentary Provision of information to MPs and Peers as requested National picture and viewpoint available Only local picture and viewpoint availableNot available
OperationsRecruitment Generating interest in and recruiting to forums National consistencyLocally focussed recruitment Consistency
OperationsRecruitment—CRB checks Processing information to Criminal Records Bureau. Dealing with sensitive check failures Assisting forum members to complete forms.Efficiency—expertise is required and small number of resources can handle national requirement Local CRB processing requiredEfficiency
OperationsStakeholder relationships Single point of contact for national and regional stakeholders needing relationships or communication with Forums Efficiency of contact for other organisations Multiple points of contactNot available
GovernanceCode of conduct Provision and dissemination of code of conduct for forum members and mechanism for dealing with issues arising ConsistencyLocal code of conduct process operate Consistency
GovernancePPI adviceInterpretation to Forums of legislation pertaining to them. Includes legislation that affects public bodies eg DPA, FoI Reference point for forums. Good governance in line with legislative requirements Local interpretationConsistency
CPPIH managementFacilities Provision and management of Facilities for CPPIH staff Good governance.No equivalent required None
CPPIH ManagementFinance (CPPIH) Management of internal CPPIH FinancesGood governance. Value for money. No equivalent requiredNone
CPPIH ManagementHRManagement and support of CPPIH directly employed staff Good governance.No equivalent required None
CPPIH ManagementIT (CPPIH) Provision and management of IT services for CPPIH staff Good governanceNo equivalent required None
CPPIH ManagementPlanning Overall management of CPPIH and contracted resources Good GovernanceNo equivalent required None





1  
Not printed here. CPPIH later received a response. Back


 
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