Select Committee on Public Accounts Sixty-Fifth Report


2  Filing online

Take up of online filing

14. The Department processes 7.8 million VAT returns and 1.3 million Company Tax returns each year. Company Tax returns are dealt with at 64 Area Offices across the United Kingdom, and by 11 Large Business Service offices for the largest companies. VAT returns are processed at a single location.[25] The Department intends over time to centralise the processing of Company Tax returns in more specialised Area Offices.[26]

15. The Department introduced online filing for VAT returns in 2001 and for Company Tax returns in 2003. Take up by businesses has risen slowly to 9% of VAT returns and 7% of Company Tax returns (Figure 2).[27] The Department has a Public Service Agreement target to increase the number of VAT returns filed online to 50% by 2007-08, but it did not expect to increase online filing significantly for VAT or Company Tax returns over the next 12 months.[28]

Figure 2: The percentage of VAT and Company Tax returns filed online

Year
Percentage of VAT returns filed online
Percentage of Company Tax returns filed online
2003-04
0.2
0.1
2004-05
1.2
0.5
2005-06
4.9
1.9
2006-07[29]
8.6
6.9

Source: C&AG's Report, HM Revenue & Customs: Filing of VAT and Company Tax returns

16. We previously reported in 2004 on the slow progress in developing an online service on VAT, and the steps needed to achieve a service that businesses would use.[30] At that time the Department considered that a 50% take-up rate was needed to make it a viable service and it was seeking to achieve this level by March 2006.[31]

17. The Department's online services for VAT and Company Tax returns do not fully meet business' needs and expectations. Lord Carter of Coles' report in March 2006, Review of HMRC online services, recommended a number of changes and targets to increase the take-up of online filing, including mandatory online filing for VAT and Company Tax returns in phases from 2008 to 2012. It identified aspects of the service which could be improved to address the difficulties in using the system and problems with telephone helpdesks. In the 2007 Budget the Government announced that the introduction of mandatory online filing would be delayed—VAT from 2010 and Company Tax returns in 2011—although the target date of 2012 for universal online filing on the main business taxes remains unchanged.[32]

Potential savings from online filing

18. The Department plans to invest £340 million in its online services between 2006 and 2015. As levels of online filing increase, it expects to save from 2013-14 most of the £9 million a year it currently costs to process VAT and Company Tax returns. Its research on the administrative burdens for businesses estimated the cost of preparing and filing VAT returns at £170 per business, and on Company Tax returns, £70 per company for the return and £120 for the self assessment computation. The Department estimates that a typical business will save £5 per VAT return and £20 per Company Tax return by filing online. There are added benefits of on line filing. Businesses paying electronically have an extra seven days to pay and file their VAT returns. In addition those filing online get a receipt confirming that the return has been received and passed validation checks. As a result the potential for error is reduced, which also reduces costs for the Department and businesses in correcting errors on returns. In 2005-06 the Department spent £1.2 million correcting errors on VAT returns.[33]

Incentives to encourage online filing

19. Businesses may consider that the costs of switching to online filing outweigh the benefits of reduced error and small savings in processing costs. On PAYE the requirement for employers to file their PAYE end of year returns online started in 2005 (for 2004-05 returns). Small employers were offered tax-free incentive payments of up to £825 over five years to file their returns online before 2010. The Department had doubts over whether it obtained real value from this premium and did not plan to offer similar incentives on VAT or Company Tax returns. Lord Carter of Coles' report rejected the option of offering new financial incentives and recommended that resources would be better spent on improving services.[34]

20. To increase online filing, businesses saw the need for robust systems which ensured data security. Other measures which would encourage them to switch included wider use of electronic communications such as email, and provision of other functions such as the facility to view their tax liability statement. A business in the Netherlands can view an online statement of account across all the taxes and duties it pays.[35] Additional incentives used in other countries included quicker refunds for online returns, longer filing periods, pre-population of returns, specialist services for agents and public access to online facilities.[36]

21. The Department accepted that before introducing mandatory online filing it needed to improve the quality of the online service so businesses would be willing to use the service voluntarily.[37] The Department was intending to consult its customers and their representative bodies and software developers to identify their support needs. It had adopted an international data tagging language ('XBRL') to allow it to accept Company Tax returns with supporting company accounts and computations from a business. It had worked to develop standard VAT accounting software to help businesses get their VAT returns right first time. It was working with tax agents and other organisations, to improve the online guidance and the education it provides particularly to new businesses.[38] It proposed to draw on its experience of increasing the take-up of online filing for income tax self assessment which reached 35% in 2007, and on the experience of other countries such as Australia and private sector financial services. A particular focus was to improve the help and assistance it provides to small businesses to file online.[39]


25   C&AG's Report, Figure 1, paras 1.3 and 1.5 Back

26   Q 65 Back

27   Q 7 Back

28   Qq 6, 35; C&AG's Report, paras 2.1, 2.2 Back

29   Q 7 Back

30   Committee of Public Accounts, Twenty-Fourth Report of Session 2003-04, Transforming the performance of HM Customs and Excise through electronic service delivery, HC 138 Back

31   Q 37 Back

32   Q 7; C&AG's Report, para 2.2 Back

33   Q 38; C&AG's Report, paras 2.3, 3.8 Back

34   Qq ,40, 44; Committee of Public Accounts, Fifty-third Report of Session 2006-07, Helping newly registered businesses meet their tax obligations, HC 489, Ev 14  Back

35   C&AG's Report, paras 2.4-2.7 Back

36   C&AG's Report, para 2.8 Back

37   Q 7 Back

38   Q 96; C&AG's Report, paras 2.5-2.6 Back

39   Qq 18, 48, 94, 96 Back


 
previous page contents next page

House of Commons home page Parliament home page House of Lords home page search page enquiries index

© Parliamentary copyright 2007
Prepared 4 December 2007