Select Committee on Trade and Industry Written Evidence


APPENDIX 2

Memorandum submitted by the Argentine Ambassador

INVESTMENTS

  According to recent official data, in the first seven months of 2006 the amount invested or to be invested in Argentina reached US$ 13.6 billion, the same level as the whole year of 2005. From 2004 to 2005 investments already had increased in 30%.

  According to UNCTAD's World Investment Report 2006, foreign direct investments inflows to Argentina increased 9% in 2005.

  The Argentine Ministry of Economy is estimating that gross domestic fixed investments as part of GDP will reach 21.5% in 2006.

INVESTMENTS IN ENERGY

  The following are some of the recent developments related to energy investments in Argentina:

    —    Siemens AG, has been awarded major contracts for the construction of two combined cycle power generation unit. The total order is valued at US$ 1.6 billion. Commercial operation is due to start in the first half of 2008.

    —    Investment in the development of biodiesel has recorded a strong growth between January 2005 and August 2006, reaching US$ 285.5 million. On 19 April a Law promoting the production of biofuels from grains and soybeans was enacted by the Senate.

    —    Bolivia and Argentina signed, on 29 June, a new gas agreement that will secure a large increase in export volumes, when a new pipeline in northern Argentina will be completed.

    —    Petrobras will invest US$ 420 million in Santa Cruz in order to explore and operate two gas fields. The company has already invested in that province nearly US$ 240 million in the last three years. Gas reserves in the area could reach 26,000 million cubic meters.

    —    Pan American Energy (a joint venture between BP and Bridas) announced that their Argentine production of natural gas was enlarged by 2.5 million cubic meters daily. This level of production was reached once the Macueta-Piquirenda gas pipeline started to function. The company invested US$ 110 million in the building of this pipeline.

    —    Winterhshall invested US$ 84 million in Argentina to explore and produce gas and oil in 2006.

    —    On 23 August the Argentine government announced the reactivation of nuclear activity in the country, by deciding to update its power plants (Atucha I and Embalse), by completing a partially built nuclear power plant (Atucha II) and by studying to build a new power plant and resume production of enriched uranium and heavy water.

    —    The Inter-American Development Bank announced on 2 August a US$ 550 million loan to finance a 1,220 kilometers 500 kV electric power transmission line that will link the Northwest and Northeast regions of Argentina. It includes the construction of provincial and regional transmission and sub-transmission works and transformer station.

    —    Occidental Petroleum Oil Company has recently confirmed its intention to double oil production in Argentina within five years. This project would demand a total investment of US$ one billion.

    —    Repsol YPF plans to increase investments in Argentina's southern Chubut province to US$ 630 million over the next three years.

    —    The Argentine Congress approved in September a new hydrocarbon law, which creates a fiscal incentive to stimulate oil and gas production in the country.

GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS

  Regulations on prices, amount and destiny of investments on goods which affect the whole Society is a common Mature of any modem democracy. Only yesterday OFGEN released its Price control review.

  Argentina is just coming out from its worst social and economic crisis, including a huge devaluation of the peso. In a country with an appalling past of inflation it was and is essential to control price increases. This control includes fiscal austerity, a tight monetary policy and negotiations on goods and utilities prices with the producing firms. This is a short-term instrument until readjustment is done in the economy. In the meantime GDP is sustainable growing at very high rates for the forth year in the row.

9 October 2006





 
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