House of Commons portcullis
House of Commons
Session 2007 - 08
Internet Publications
Other Bills before Parliament

Housing and Regeneration Bill


Housing and Regeneration Bill
Part 2 — Regulation of Social Housing
Chapter 7 — Enforcement powers

85

 

(3)   

An appointment or requirement may relate to a manager—

(a)   

of the registered provider’s affairs generally in so far as they relate to

social housing, or

(b)   

of specified affairs relating to social housing.

(4)   

Appointment shall be on terms and conditions (including as to remuneration)

5

specified in, or determined in accordance with, the appointment or

requirement.

(5)   

A manager shall have—

(a)   

any power specified in the appointment or requirement, and

(b)   

any other power in relation to the registered provider’s affairs required

10

by the manager for the purposes specified in the appointment or

requirement (including the power to enter into agreements and take

other action on behalf of the registered provider).

228     

Section 227: supplemental

(1)   

Before acting under section 227(2) the regulator must give the registered

15

provider a notice—

(a)   

specifying grounds on which action might be taken under that section,

(b)   

warning the provider that the regulator is considering action under that

section, and

(c)   

explaining the effect of this section.

20

(2)   

The provisions of section 199 apply to a notice under subsection (1) above as to

a pre-enforcement notice (with any necessary modifications).

(3)   

The regulator must send a copy of a notice under subsection (1) to—

(a)   

the HCA, and

(b)   

any other persons it thinks appropriate (having regard, in particular, to

25

any person who provided information as a result of which the notice is

given).

(4)   

A notice under subsection (1) must—

(a)   

refer to section 121 (voluntary undertaking), and

(b)   

indicate whether or to what extent the regulator would accept a

30

voluntary undertaking instead of, or in mitigation of, action under

section 227(2).

(5)   

Notice under subsection (1) may be combined with notice under one or more

of sections 198, 208, 218, 224, 226 and 232.

(6)   

The regulator may require a manager to report to the regulator on the affairs

35

specified in the appointment or requirement under section 227(3).

(7)   

A registered provider may appeal to the High Court against an appointment

or requirement under section 227(2).

229     

Transfer of land

(1)   

This section applies if as a result of an inquiry under section 183 or an audit

40

under section 186 the regulator is satisfied that—

(a)   

a non-profit registered provider has failed to meet a standard under

section 173 or 174,

 
 

Housing and Regeneration Bill
Part 2 — Regulation of Social Housing
Chapter 7 — Enforcement powers

86

 

(b)   

the affairs of a non-profit registered provider have been mismanaged

in relation to social housing, or

(c)   

a transfer of land used for social housing by a non-profit registered

provider would be likely to improve the management of the land.

(2)   

The regulator may require the non-profit registered provider to transfer

5

specified land—

(a)   

to the regulator, or

(b)   

to another specified registered provider.

(3)   

A requirement may not be imposed on a registered charity.

(4)   

A requirement may be imposed on a charity which is not registered (C1), but

10

only for transfer to another charity (C2) whose objects the regulator thinks are

similar to those of C1.

230     

Section 229: supplemental

(1)   

A transfer under section 229 shall be on terms specified in, or determined in

accordance with, the requirement.

15

(2)   

The price shall be not less than an amount certified by the district valuer as the

amount the property would fetch if sold by a willing seller to another non-

profit registered provider.

(3)   

The terms shall include provision as to the payment of any debts or liabilities

in respect of the land (whether or not secured on it).

20

(4)   

A requirement to transfer land may be imposed only with the Secretary of

State’s consent (both as to the transfer and the terms).

231     

Removal of officers

(1)   

The regulator may by order remove an officer of a non-profit registered

provider if a Case listed in this section applies to the officer.

25

(2)   

In subsection (1) “officer” means—

(a)   

in the case of a registered charity, a director or a trustee,

(b)   

in the case of an industrial and provident society, a committee member,

and

(c)   

in the case of a registered company (other than a registered charity), a

30

director.

(3)   

Case 1 applies to a person who has been adjudged bankrupt.

(4)   

Case 2 applies to a person who has made an arrangement with creditors.

(5)   

Case 3 applies to a person who is subject to a disqualification order or a

disqualification undertaking under the Company Directors Disqualification

35

Act 1986 (c. 46) or equivalent legislation in Northern Ireland.

(6)   

Case 4 applies to a person who is subject to an order under section 429(2) of the

Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 45) (disabilities on revocation of county court

administration order).

(7)   

Case 5 applies to a person who is disqualified under section 72 of the Charities

40

Act 1993 (c. 10) from being a charity trustee.

 
 

Housing and Regeneration Bill
Part 2 — Regulation of Social Housing
Chapter 7 — Enforcement powers

87

 

(8)   

Case 6 applies to a person who is incapable of acting by reason of mental

disorder.

(9)   

Case 7 applies to a person who is impeding the proper management of the

registered provider by reason of absence or failure to act.

232     

Section 231: supplemental

5

(1)   

Before making an order under section 231 in respect of an officer the regulator

must take all reasonable steps to give at least 14 days’ notice to—

(a)   

the officer, and

(b)   

the registered provider.

(2)   

The person in respect of whom an order is made may appeal to the High Court.

10

(3)   

An order may be made in respect of an officer of a registered charity only if at

least one of the following conditions is satisfied:

(a)   

Condition 1 is that the charity has received financial assistance under

section 24 of the Local Government Act 1988 (c. 9) (assistance for

privately let housing accommodation);

15

(b)   

Condition 2 is that the charity has had property transferred to it on a

qualifying disposal under section 135 of the Leasehold Reform,

Housing and Urban Development Act 1993 (c. 28) (disposal of

dwellings by local authorities);

(c)   

Condition 3 is that the charity has received a grant or loan under—

20

(i)   

section 18 of the Housing Act 1996 (c. 52) (social housing

grants),

(ii)   

section 22 of that Act (assistance from local authorities),

(iii)   

section 58 of the Housing Associations Act 1985 (c. 69) (grants

or loans by local authorities),

25

(iv)   

section 50 of the Housing Act 1988 (c. 50), section 41 of the

Housing Associations Act 1985 or any enactment replaced by

that section (housing association grant),

(v)   

section 51 of the Housing Act 1988 or section 54 or 55 of the

Housing Associations Act 1985 (revenue deficit grant or hostel

30

deficit grant),

(vi)   

section 79 of the Housing Associations Act 1985 (loans by

Housing Corporation),

(vii)   

section 31 of the Housing Act 1974 (c. 44) (management grants),

or

35

(viii)   

any enactment mentioned in paragraph 2 or 3 of Schedule 1 to

the Housing Associations Act 1985 (pre-1974 grants and certain

loans).

233     

Appointment of new officers

(1)   

The regulator may by order appoint a person as an officer of a non-profit

40

registered provider—

(a)   

to replace an officer removed by order under section 231,

(b)   

where there are no officers, or

(c)   

if the regulator thinks an additional officer is necessary for the proper

management of the body’s affairs.

45

 
 

Housing and Regeneration Bill
Part 2 — Regulation of Social Housing
Chapter 8 — General

88

 

(2)   

In subsection (1) “officer” has the same meaning as in section 231.

(3)   

Subsection (1) overrides any restriction on eligibility or numbers of officers

imposed by the body’s constitution.

(4)   

An order appointing an officer shall specify the period for which, and the terms

on which, the office is to be held; but—

5

(a)   

on expiry the regulator may by order renew the appointment, and

(b)   

the officer may resign or retire in accordance with the registered

provider’s constitution.

(5)   

An officer appointed by order has the same rights, powers and obligations as

an officer appointed under the registered provider’s constitution.

10

(6)   

The regulator may exercise the power in subsection (1) in respect of a

registered charity only if—

(a)   

a condition in section 232(3) is satisfied, and

(b)   

the regulator has consulted the Charity Commission.

Chapter 8

15

General

Interpretation

234     

Officer

The Table gives the meaning of “officer” in relation to registered providers.

 

Registered provider

Meaning of “officer”

 

20

 

Registered charity which is not a

Trustee, secretary or treasurer

 
 

registered company

  
 

Industrial and provident society

“Officer” within the meaning given by

 
  

section 74 of the Industrial and Provident

 
  

Societies Act 1965 (including a person co-

 

25

  

opted to serve on the society’s committee)

 
 

Registered company

“Officer” within the meaning given by

 
  

section 1173 of the Companies Act 2006

 

235     

Subsidiary and associate

(1)   

A company is a “subsidiary” of a person if any of the following conditions is

30

satisfied.

(2)   

Condition 1 is that the person—

(a)   

is a member of the company, and

(b)   

has power, independent of any other person, to appoint or remove all

or a majority of the board of directors.

35

(3)   

Condition 2 is that the person holds more than half in nominal value of the

company's equity share capital.

 
 

Housing and Regeneration Bill
Part 2 — Regulation of Social Housing
Chapter 8 — General

89

 

(4)   

Condition 3 is that the company is a subsidiary, within the meaning of the

Companies Act 2006 (c. 46) or the Friendly and Industrial and Provident

Societies Act 1968 (c. 55), of a company which is a subsidiary of the person by

virtue of Condition 1 or 2.

(5)   

In relation to a company which is an industrial and provident society a

5

reference to the board of directors is a reference to the committee of

management.

(6)   

“Associate” of a provider means—

(a)   

a body of which the provider is a subsidiary, and

(b)   

any other subsidiary of that body.

10

236     

Family

(1)   

For the purposes of this Part one person is a member of the family of another

if—

(a)   

they are, or live together as if they were, spouses or civil partners, or

(b)   

one is the parent, grandparent, child, grandchild, brother, sister, uncle,

15

aunt, nephew or niece of the other.

(2)   

For those purposes—

(a)   

a relationship by marriage or civil partnership shall be treated as a

relationship by blood (and, in particular, P’s stepchild shall be treated

as P’s child), and

20

(b)   

a relationship by half-blood shall be treated as a relationship by whole

blood.

237     

Disposal

(1)   

In this Part a reference to disposing of property is a reference to—

(a)   

selling it,

25

(b)   

leasing it,

(c)   

mortgaging it,

(d)   

making it subject to a charge, and

(e)   

disposing of it, or of any interest in it, in any other way.

(2)   

Granting an option to require a disposal shall be treated as making a disposal.

30

238     

General

In this Part, except where the context requires otherwise—

“action” includes inaction, proposed action and decision,

“assured agricultural occupancy” has the same meaning as in Part 1 of the

Housing Act 1988 (c. 50),

35

“assured tenancy” has the same meaning as in that Part,

“the Charity Commission” means the Charity Commission for England

and Wales,

“committee”, in relation to an industrial and provident society, means the

committee of management or other directing body of the society

40

(including any person co-opted to serve on the committee, whether a

member of the society or not),

“consent” means written consent,

 
 

Housing and Regeneration Bill
Part 2 — Regulation of Social Housing
Chapter 8 — General

90

 

“constitution” includes rules,

“conveyance” includes grant, assignment and any other instrument,

“district valuer” has the meaning given by section 622 of the Housing Act

1985 (c. 68),

“dwelling”—

5

(a)   

means a house, flat or other building or part of a building

occupied or intended to be occupied as a separate dwelling, and

(b)   

includes any garden, yard, outhouse or other appurtenance

belonging to, or usually enjoyed with, the dwelling,

“the HCA” means the Homes and Communities Agency,

10

“industrial and provident society” means a society registered under the

Industrial and Provident Societies Act 1965 (c. 12),

“local authority” has the same meaning as in the Housing Associations

Act 1985 (c. 69),

“maintenance” includes repair,

15

“mismanagement”, in relation to the affairs of a registered provider,

means—

(a)   

managed in contravention of a provision of this Part or of

anything done under this Part, or

(b)   

otherwise conducted improperly or inappropriately,

20

“non-registrable charity” means a charity which is not required to be

registered, in accordance with section 3A of the Charities Act 1993

(c. 10),

“notice” means written notice (and to “notify” means to give written

notice),

25

“preferential creditor” and “preferential debt” have the same meaning as

in the Insolvency Act 1986 (c. 45),

“price” includes premium,

“registered charity” means a charity registered under the Charities Act

1993,

30

“registered company” means a company within the meaning of the

Companies Act 2006 (c. 46),

“representations” means written representations,

“secure tenancy” has the same meaning as in Part 4 of the Housing Act

1985,

35

“secured creditor” means a creditor who holds a mortgage or charge

(including a floating charge) over—

(a)   

land held by a registered provider, or

(b)   

a present or future interest of a registered provider in rents or

other receipts from land, and

40

“tenant” in relation to social housing includes other occupiers.

239     

Index of defined terms

The Table lists expressions defined in this Part.

 

Expression

Section

 
 

Appointed member

Section 81

 

45

 
 

Housing and Regeneration Bill
Part 2 — Regulation of Social Housing
Chapter 8 — General

91

 
 

Expression

Section

 
 

Associate

Section 235

 
 

Assured agricultural occupancy

Section 238

 
 

Assured tenancy

Section 238

 
 

Charity Commission

Section 238

 

5

 

Committee (industrial and provident society)

Section 238

 
 

Compensation notice

Section 217

 
 

Consent

Section 238

 
 

Constitution

Section 238

 
 

Conveyance

Section 238

 

10

 

Disposal

Section 237

 
 

District valuer

Section 238

 
 

Dwelling

Section 238

 
 

Enforcement notice

Sections 195 to 202

 
 

Family

Section 236

 

15

 

Financial year

Section 101

 
 

Fundamental objectives

Section 86

 
 

The HCA

Section 238

 
 

Industrial and provident society

Section 238

 
 

Local authority

Section 238

 

20

 

Low cost home ownership accommodation

Section 69

 
 

Low cost rental accommodation

Section 68

 
 

Maintenance

Section 238

 
 

Mismanagement

Section 238

 
 

Non-profit organisation

Section 111

 

25

 

Non-registrable charity

Section 238

 
 

Notice

Section 238

 
 

Officer

Section 234

 
 

Penalty notice

Section 205

 
 

Pre-enforcement warning

Section 198

 

30

 

Preferential creditor

Section 238

 
 

Preferential debt

Section 238

 
 

Price

Section 238

 
 

Profit-making organisation

Section 111

 
 
 

 
previous section contents continue
 
House of Commons home page Houses of Parliament home page House of Lords home page search page enquiries

© Parliamentary copyright 2007
Revised 16 November 2007