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Public Bill Committee: 7th February 2008                

305

 

Pensions Bill, continued

 
 

‘Before implementing Part 1 of this Act, the Secretary of State shall publish his

 

proposals to provide transitional assistance to small employers in implementing

 

the legislation.’.

 


 

Provision for conditional indexation

 

Mr Nigel Waterson

 

Andrew Selous

 

Mr Stewart Jackson

 

Miss Julie Kirkbride

 

Mr John Greenway

 

NC5

 

To move the following Clause:—

 

‘(1)    

Schedule [Provision for conditionally indexed arrangements etc] which—

 

(a)    

amends section 84 and Schedule 3 of the Pension Schemes Act 1993

 

(Basis of Revaluation);

 

(b)    

amends section 51 of the Pensions Act 1995 (annual increase in rate of

 

pension);

 

(c)    

amends section 67 of the Pensions Act 1995 (restriction on powers to

 

alter schemes);

 

(d)    

amends schedule 7 to the Pension Schemes Act 2004 (pension

 

compensation provision); and

 

(e)    

makes provisions for consequential amendments for the operation of

 

conditional indexation in relation to a scheme that satisfies prescribed

 

conditions,

 

    

has effect.

 

(2)    

The amendments made by Schedule [Provision for conditionally indexed

 

arrangements etc] do not apply in relation to any scheme or arrangement in

 

existence prior to the coming into force of this section.

 

(3)    

In this section conditional indexation relates to benefits provided by conditional

 

indexed scheme, which—

 

(a)    

was established after the coming into force of this section;

 

(b)    

is not a money purchase scheme as defined by section 181(1) of the

 

Pension Schemes Act of 1993;

 

(c)    

Provides that indexation of pensions both in deferment and in payment

 

may be modified in accordance with prescribed requirements; and

 

(d)    

complies with such other requirements as may be prescribed.’.

 



 
 

Public Bill Committee: 7th February 2008                

306

 

Pensions Bill, continued

 
 

Trivial commutation limit

 

Danny Alexander

 

Paul Rowen

 

NC6

 

To move the following Clause:—

 

‘The Finance Act 2004 is amended as follows—

 


 

In Schedule 29, paragraph 7, subsection (4) leave out from ‘is’ to ‘of’ and insert

 

“2 per cent”.’.

 

Member’s explanatory statement

 

The purpose of this Clause is to ensure that the effects of means testing can be mitigated by a

 

doubling of the trivial commutation limit.

 


 

Role of the Information Commissioner

 

Danny Alexander

 

Paul Rowen

 

NC7

 

To move the following Clause:—

 

‘(1)    

The Information Commissioner shall have full jurisdiction over the workings of

 

the Personal Accounts Delivery Authority and the Pensions Regulator.

 

(2)    

The Secretary of State must prepare, and keep under review, a code of practice

 

with respect to the disclosure of information relating to pensions by public

 

authorities.

 

(3)    

Before preparing or altering the code, the Secretary of State must consult—

 

(a)    

any specified public authority;

 

(b)    

the Information Commissioner; and

 

(c)    

such other persons as the Secretary of State considers appropriate.

 

(4)    

A public authority must have regard to the code in (or in connection with)

 

disclosing information relating to pensions.

 

(5)    

Nothing in this section applies in relation to any disclosure by a relevant public

 

authority of information whose subject-matter is a matter about which provision

 

would be within the legislative competence of the Scottish Parliament if it were

 

included in an Act of the Scottish Parliament.

 

(6)    

The Secretary of State must—

 

(a)    

lay a copy of the code, and of any alterations to it, before Parliament; and

 

(b)    

from time to time publish the code as for the time being in force.’.

 

Member’s explanatory statement

 

The purpose of this Clause is to ensure that the Information Commissioner can properly oversee

 

the workings of the personal accounts system and that a code of best practice is effective and

 

properly adhered to.

 



 
 

Public Bill Committee: 7th February 2008                

307

 

Pensions Bill, continued

 
 

Retirement Income Fund

 

Mr Nigel Waterson

 

Andrew Selous

 

Mr Stewart Jackson

 

Mr John Greenway

 

Miss Julie Kirkbride

 

NC9

 

To move the following Clause:—

 

‘(1)    

The Finance Act 2004 9c. 12) is amended as follows.

 

(2)    

After section 152 (meaning of “arrangement”), insert—

 

“152A

  Meaning of ‘Retirement Income Fund’

 

(1)    

In this Part, a Retirement Income Fund means a scheme for the

 

reinvestment of savings in retirement which—

 

(a)    

is operated by or on behalf of a person authorised to operate a

 

registered pension scheme,

 

(b)    

is a scheme in which investments are approved by HM Revenue

 

and Customs, and

 

(c)    

meets the conditions set out in subsections (2) to (9).

 

(2)    

The first condition is that, subject to the other conditions in this section,

 

funds held in the Retirement Income Fund may be invested and

 

withdrawn by the member as and when he elects.

 

(3)    

The second condition is that an authorised Retirement Income Fund

 

provider must set an annual maximum withdrawal allowance for each

 

member, based on an assessment of each member’s life expectancy, and

 

a member’s withdrawals from the fund in any one year must not exceed

 

that allowance.

 

(4)    

The third condition is that, in setting annual maximum withdrawal

 

allowances, an authorised provider must ensure that no member’s total

 

future annual income falls below the Minimum Retirement Income level

 

(as set under section [Minimum Retirement Income] of the Pensions Act

 

2008) except in the circumstances provided for in the sixth condition.

 

(5)    

The fourth condition is that an authorised provider must set an annual

 

minimum withdrawal allowance so that each member’s total income is at

 

least equivalent to the Minimum Retirement Income level, except in the

 

circumstances provided for in the sixth condition.

 

(6)    

The fifth condition is that if a member chooses not to declare his total

 

annual income to the authorised provider he must withdraw funds

 

equivalent to the level of the Minimum Retirement Income level or his

 

annual maximum withdrawal allowance, whichever is the lower.

 

(7)    

The sixth condition is that, where there are insufficient funds to enable

 

the annual minimum withdrawal allowance to be set so that a member’s

 

total income is at least equivalent to the Minimum Retirement Income

 

level, the allowance should be set out at the highest level consistent with

 

the assessment of the member’s life expectancy.

 

(8)    

The seventh condition is that the maximum and minimum withdrawal

 

allowances must be set at the same level if a member’s total annual


 
 

Public Bill Committee: 7th February 2008                

308

 

Pensions Bill, continued

 
 

income, including his maximum withdrawal allowance, is lower than the

 

Minimum Retirement Income level.

 

(9)    

The eighth condition is that a Retirement Income Fund, and any income

 

derived from it, must not be capable of assignment or surrender by the

 

member.’.

 

Member’s explanatory statement

 

The purpose of this amendment is to introduce measures which would allow for the creation of

 

Retirement Income Funds, a kind of reinvestment vehicle providing an alternative to annuities.

 


 

Withdrawal from a Retirement Income Fund

 

Mr Nigel Waterson

 

Andrew Selous

 

Mr Stewart Jackson

 

Mr John Greenway

 

Miss Julie Kirkbride

 

NC10

 

To move the following Clause:—

 

‘(1)    

Section 165 of the Finance Act 2004 (c. 12) (pension rules) is amended as

 

follows.

 

(2)    

In subsection (1) (which sets out the pension rules)—

 

(a)    

in Pension Rule 4, after paragraph (a), insert—

 

“(aa)    

a withdrawal from a Retirement Income Fund,”;

 

(b)    

in Pension Rule 4, after the second appearance of the words “scheme

 

pension”, insert the words “or a withdrawal from a Retirement Income

 

Fund”;

 

(c)    

in Pension Rule 6, after paragraph (a), insert—

 

“(aa)    

a withdrawal from a Retirement Income Fund,”;

 

(d)    

in Pension Rule 6, after the second appearance of the words “scheme

 

pension”, insert the words “or a withdrawal from a Retirement Income

 

Fund”.’.

 

Member’s explanatory statement

 

This amendment alters the Finance Act 2004 to include in its definition of pension payment

 

withdrawals from Retirement Income Funds, in respect of money purchase schemes.

 



 
 

Public Bill Committee: 7th February 2008                

309

 

Pensions Bill, continued

 
 

Minimum Retirement Income

 

Mr Nigel Waterson

 

Andrew Selous

 

Mr Stewart Jackson

 

Mr John Greenway

 

Miss Julie Kirkbride

 

NC11

 

To move the following Clause:—

 

‘(1)    

The amount of the Minimum Retirement Income in respect of each tax year shall

 

be set by the Chancellor of the Exchequer by order at the level of the standard

 

minimum guarantee prescribed under section 2 of the State Pension Credit Act

 

2002 (c. 16).

 

(2)    

Before making an order under subsection (1), the Chancellor of the Exchequer

 

shall consult such persons as he considers appropriate.

 

(3)    

An order under this section (other than the order that applies to the first tax year

 

during which this section is in force) must be made on or before 31st January of

 

the tax year before the tax year to which the order applies.’.

 

Member’s explanatory statement

 

The purpose of this amendment is to establish a minimum retirement income level, to be set by the

 

Chancellor of the Exchequer in each tax year.

 


 

Pension compensation for early retirees

 

Miss Julie Kirkbride

 

NC16

 

To move the following Clause:—

 

‘The Secretary of State shall have power by regulation to require the Board of the

 

Pension Protection Fund to provide PPF compensation on the following terms—

 

(1)    

eligible persons who took early retirement before April 2005 shall be treated as if

 

the date of their early retirement was their normal retirement date; and

 

(2)    

an upper limit shall be placed on eligible earnings for eligible persons who have

 

reached their normal retirement age at a level that will compensate for any costs

 

incurred under subsection (1).’.

 

Member’s explanatory statement

 

This amendment seeks to remedy the present situation where pre-2005 early retirees face a large

 

cut in pension provision as they take a further reduction for being below the NRA and the

 

introduction of a cap. They receive little indexation as most of their pensions were earned before

 

April 1997.

 



 
 

Public Bill Committee: 7th February 2008                

310

 

Pensions Bill, continued

 
 

Terminally ill claimants and the Pension Protection Fund

 

Nick Ainger

 

NC17

 

To move the following Clause:—

 

‘(1)    

Where the Board is satisfied that a qualifying member is “terminally ill”, that

 

member, regardless of whether they have reached normal pension age, shall be

 

entitled to a lump sum payment of an amount equal to twice what would be their

 

annual entitlement under the scheme if they retired at normal pension age.

 

(2)    

A person is “terminally ill” at any time if at that time they suffer from a

 

progressive disease and their death in consequence of that disease can reasonably

 

be expected within 6 months.’.

 


 

Open market option for annuities

 

Danny Alexander

 

Paul Rowen

 

NC18

 

To move the following Clause:—

 

‘(1)    

For the purposes of chapter one and four of this Act an annuity payable to the

 

member is a lifetime annuity if—

 

(a)    

it is payable by an insurance company,

 

(b)    

the member was required to select the insurance company from the open

 

market,

 

(c)    

it is payable until the member’s death or until the later of the member’s

 

death and the end of a term certain not exceeding ten years, and

 

(d)    

it is a level annuity, an increasing annuity or a relevant linked annuity.

 

(2)    

An annuity is payable until the end of a term certain even if it may, after the death

 

of the member during the term, end on the annuitant—

 

(a)    

marrying,

 

(b)    

reaching the age of 18, or

 

(c)    

ceasing to be in full-time education.

 

(3)    

An annuity is a level annuity if its amount does not vary from year to year.

 

(4)    

An annuity is an increasing annuity if its amount increases from year to year.

 

(5)    

An annuity is a relevant linked annuity if its amount varies from year to year but

 

only in line with changes in (or by an amount which does not exceed the amount

 

by which it would vary if it varied in line with changes in)—

 

(a)    

the retail prices index,

 

(b)    

the market value of freely marketable assets, or

 

(c)    

an index reflecting the market value of freely marketable assets.

 

(6)    

“Freely marketable assets” means assets which are sold on the open market at a

 

price not determined by the member.’.


 
 

Public Bill Committee: 7th February 2008                

311

 

Pensions Bill, continued

 
 

Member’s explanatory statement

 

The purpose of this Amendment is to ensure that individuals make the most of their pension by

 

taking advantage of the open market in annuities.

 


 

Defined benefit schemes: amendment of rules

 

Mr Nigel Waterson

 

Andrew Selous

 

Stewart Jackson

 

Mr John Greenway

 

Miss Julie Kirkbride

 

NC19

 

To move the following Clause:—

 

‘The Secretary of State shall lay regulations prescribing circumstances in which

 

a statutory override can be applied that enables scheme rules to be amended to

 

reflect the Pensions Act 2004 changes to the indexation cap for service going

 

forward and for the change in the revaluation cap introduced under section 79.’.

 

Member’s explanatory statement

 

The purpose of this Clause is to provide further reassurance to defined benefit schemes by allowing

 

schemes to change their rules to take advantage of regulatory reforms that have already been

 

introduced.

 


 

NEW SCHEDULES

 

Mr Nigel Waterson

 

Andrew Selous

 

Mr Stewart Jackson

 

Miss Julie Kirkbride

 

Mr John Greenway

 

NS1

 

To move the following Schedule:—

 

‘Provision for conditional indexed arrangements etc

 

Part 1

 

Basis of Revaluation

 

1          

The Pension Schemes Act 1993 (c.48) (Basis of Revaluation) is amended as

 

follows—

 

            

In section 84 after subsection (3) there is added—

 

“(3A)    

If any benefit as is mentioned in paragraph (a) of section 83(1) is a

 

conditional indexation benefit that benefit shall be revalued using the

 

conditional indexation method”.

 

            

In Schedule 3 (Methods of Revaluation Accrued Pension Benefit) after

 

paragraph 4 there is added—


 
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