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| | (b) | as respects Scotland, an advocate (whether in practice as such or |
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| | employed to give legal advice), or a solicitor who holds a practising |
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| | |
| | (c) | as respects Northern Ireland— |
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| | (i) | a barrister (whether in practice as such or employed to give legal |
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| | (ii) | a solicitor who holds a practising certificate. |
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| | (4) | Until the commencement of the relevant provisions of the Legal Services Act |
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| | 2007, the following is substituted for subsection (3)(a)— |
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| | “(a) | as respects England and Wales— |
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| | (i) | a barrister (whether in practice as such or employed to |
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| | |
| | (ii) | a solicitor who holds a practising certificate; or |
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| | (iii) | a person other than a barrister or solicitor who is an |
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| | authorised advocate or authorised litigator (within the |
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| | meaning of the Courts and Legal Services Act 1990);”. |
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| | (5) | A “government lawyer” means a lawyer who holds, or has held, an office (other |
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| | than judicial office) or employment under the Crown. |
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| | (6) | If an order under section [Power to declare reserve power exercisable] is made |
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| | the Secretary of State must lay before Parliament at the same time as the |
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| | statement required by section [Statement to be laid before Parliament] a copy of |
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| | the advice obtained under this section. |
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| | (7) | If it appears to the Secretary of State that the advice contains material whose |
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| | |
| | (a) | would be damaging to the public interest, or |
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| | (b) | might prejudice the prosecution of any person, |
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| | | the duty of Secretary of State under subsection (6) is to lay before Parliament a |
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| | copy of a version of the advice, provided by or agreed with the independent legal |
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| | adviser, that does not contain such material.’. |
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| |
| | Extension of detention under section 41 of the Terrorism Act 2000 |
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| To move the following Clause:— |
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| | ‘(1) | The Terrorism Act 2000, Schedule 8, Part III (extension of detention under |
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| | section 41) is amended as follows. |
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| | (2) | After sub-paragraph (6) of paragraph 29 (warrants of further detention) there is |
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| | |
| | “(7) | Nothing in this Part is to be read as requiring the judicial authority to act |
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| | in a manner inconsistent with the right of the specified person to a fully |
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| | judicial procedure in Article 5(4) of the European Convention on Human |
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| |
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| | (3) | After sub-paragraph (d) of paragraph 31(notices) there is inserted— |
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| | “(e) | a statement of the suspicion which forms the basis for the |
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| | person’s original arrest and continued detention, and |
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| | (f) | the gist of the material on which the suspicion is based.”. |
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| | (4) | Before sub-sub-paragraph (a) of sub-paragraph 32(1) (grounds for extension) |
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| | |
| | “(aa) | there are reasonable grounds for believing that the person has |
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| | been involved in the commission, preparation or instigation of a |
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| | |
| | (5) | Sub-paragraph (1) of paragraph 33 (representation) is deleted and there is inserted |
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| | |
| | “(1) | The person to whom an application relates shall be entitled— |
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| | (a) | to appear in person before the judicial authority and make oral |
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| | representations about the application, |
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| | (b) | to be legally represented by counsel at the hearing, |
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| | (c) | to legal aid for such representation, |
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| | (d) | to be represented by a special advocate at any closed part of the |
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| | hearing of the application, and |
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| | (e) | through his representative, to cross examine the investigating |
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| | |
| | (6) | After sub-paragraph (3)(b) of paragraph 33 there is inserted— |
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| | | “if the judicial authority is satisfied that there are reasonable grounds for |
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| | believing that the exclusion of the person and/or his representative is |
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| | necessary in order to avoid any of the harms set out in sub-paragraphs (1) |
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| | to (g) of paragraph 34(2) below.”’. |
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| | Lower threshold for charging in terrorism cases |
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| To move the following Clause:— |
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| | ‘(1) | When deciding whether there is sufficient evidence to charge a person with an |
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| | offence having a terrorist connection, a Crown Prosecutor may apply the |
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| | “Threshold Test” for charging if the conditions in subsection (3) below are |
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| | |
| | (2) | The “Threshold Test” for charging is met where there is at least a reasonable |
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| | suspicion that the suspect has committed an offence having a terrorist connection. |
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| | (3) | The conditions which must be satisfied for the Threshold Test to apply are— |
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| | (a) | it would not be appropriate to release the suspect on bail after charge; |
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| | (b) | the evidence required to demonstrate a realistic prospect of conviction is |
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| |
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| | (c) | it is reasonable to believe that such evidence will become available |
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| | within a reasonable time. |
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| | (4) | The factors to be considered in deciding whether the Threshold Test of reasonable |
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| | suspicion is met include— |
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| | (a) | the evidence available at the time; |
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| | (b) | the likelihood and nature of further evidence being obtained; |
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| | (c) | the reasonableness for believing that evidence will become available; |
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| | (d) | the time it will take to gather that evidence and the steps being taken to |
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| | |
| | (e) | the impact the expected evidence will have on the case; |
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| | (f) | the charges that the evidence will support. |
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| | (5) | Where a Crown Prosecutor make a charging decision in accordance with the |
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| | Threshold Test, the person charged shall be immediately informed of the fact that |
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| | they have been charged on the standard of reasonable suspicion. |
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| | (6) | When the person charged on the Threshold Test is brought before the Court it |
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| | shall be the duty of the Crown Prosecutor to inform the Court of that fact. |
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| | (7) | The Court shall set a timetable for the receipt of the additional evidence and for |
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| | the application of the normal test for charging as set out in the Code for Crown |
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| | (8) | The Chief Inspector of the Crown Prosecution Service shall report annually on |
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| | the operation of the Threshold Test in terrorism cases.’. |
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| | Bail for terrorism offences |
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| To move the following Clause:— |
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| | ‘(1) | The Terrorism Act 2000, Schedule 8, is amended as follows. |
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| | (2) | After paragraph 37 there is inserted— |
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| | |
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| | 38 | The judicial authority with power to extend detention under section 41 |
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| | has power to release the suspect on bail, with conditions.”’. |
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| | Compensation for detention |
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| To move the following Clause:— |
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| | ‘(1) | The Secretary of State must, within twelve months of the date on which this Act |
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| | is passed, make regulations providing for a compensation scheme (“the scheme”) |
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| | governing payments made to suspects who are detained under the provisions of |
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| | Schedule [Amendments relating to period of pre-charge detention] and not |
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| | (2) | The scheme shall specify levels of payments to be made to suspects so detained |
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| | and different levels may be set for different periods of detention. |
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| | (3) | The Secretary of State may by order vary the levels of compensation set by the |
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| | |
| | (4) | Regulations and orders made under this section are subject to affirmative |
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| | Expiry or renewal of extended maximum detention period: further parliamentary |
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| To move the following Clause:— |
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| | ‘(1) | The Terrorism Act 2006 is amended as follows. |
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| | (2) | After subsection (6) of section 25, there is inserted— |
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| | “(6A) | The Secretary of State and the panel appointed under section 36 must lay |
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| | annual reports before Parliament on the operation of the extended period |
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| | |
| | (6B) | No motion to approve a draft order under subsection (6) may be made by |
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| | a Minister of the Crown until one month has elapsed since the publication |
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| | of the reports laid under section (6A).”. |
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| | |
| | (a) | in subsection (1) for “person” there is inserted “panel of persons”; |
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| | |
| | (i) | for “That person” there is inserted “The panel”; |
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| | (ii) | for “he” there is inserted “it”; and |
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| | (iii) | for “his” there is inserted “its”; |
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| | (i) | for “That person” there is inserted “The panel”; and |
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| | (ii) | for “his” there is inserted “its”; |
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| | (d) | in subsection (4), for “That person” there is inserted “The panel”; |
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| |
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| | (i) | for “a person” there is inserted “the persons”; and |
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| | (ii) | for “his” there is inserted “their”. |
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| | (4) | In section 36, after subsection (1) there is inserted— |
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| | “(1A) | A person may not be appointed under subsection (1) unless— |
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| | (a) | the Secretary of State lays a report on the appointment process |
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| | before both Houses of Parliament, and |
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| | (b) | a Minister of the Crown makes a motion in both Houses to |
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| | approve the report laid under this subsection.”.’. |
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| |
| | Power to declare reserve power exercisable (No. 2) |
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| To move the following Clause:— |
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| | ‘An order made by the Secretary of State under section [Power to declare reserve |
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| | power exercisable] shall be treated for the purposes of the Human Rights Act as |
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| | subordinate legislation and not primary legislation.’. |
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| |
| | Power to declare reserve power exercisable (No. 3) |
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| |
| | |
| To move the following Clause:— |
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| | ‘The grounds on which an order made by the Secretary of State under section |
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| | [Power to declare reserve power exercisable] shall be subject to judicial review |
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| | |
| | (a) | that a grave exceptional terrorist threat has not occurred or is not |
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| | |
| | (b) | that the reserve power is not needed for the purpose of investigating the |
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| | threat and bringing to justice those responsible; and |
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| | (c) | that the need for the power is not urgent.’. |
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| | Amendment to section 25 of the Terrorism Act 2006 |
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| To move the following Clause:— |
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| | ‘(1) | Section 25 of the Terrorism Act 2006 (c. 11) (expiry or renewal of extended |
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| | maximum detention period) is amended as follows. |
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| | (2) | After subsection (3), insert— |
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| | |
| | (a) | The Secretary of State may only make an order under subsection |
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| | (3) if she is reasonably satisfied that making the order is |
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| | necessary for the effective investigation of terrorist offences. |
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| | (b) | In determining what is necessary for the effective investigation |
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| | of terrorist offences the Secretary of State must take into account |
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| | the availability of post-charge questioning, the practice of the |
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| | Crown Prosecution Service in relation to the weight of evidence |
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| | required to bring charges and any changes to the relevant law of |
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| | evidence or procedure since this Act came into force.”’. |
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| To move the following Clause:— |
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| | ‘(1) | Nothing in this Act shall prevent or restrict a person who is detained under this |
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| | Act or a person duly authorised on behalf of that person from making an |
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| | application to a Justice of the High Court for habeas corpus. |
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| | (2) | It shall be a condition of the detention that the person detained shall be produced |
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| | forthwith to a Justice of the High Court or to a senior immigration judge |
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| | authorised to sit as a member of the Special Immigration Appeal Commission |
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| | |
| | (a) | the circumstances of the detention; |
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| |
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| | (b) | the enquiries that are being made; |
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| | (c) | the likelihood of the detained person being charged within 42 days of any |
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| | offence of terrorism or related serious indictable offence. |
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| | (3) | If the Justice of the High Court or senior immigration judge is not satisfied as to |
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| | the likelihood of the person detained being charged within 42 days that person |
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| | shall be released forthwith from detention subject to any conditions the judge may |
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| Page 16, line 17, leave out Clause 22. |
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| To move the following Schedule:— |
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| | ‘Amendments relating to period of pre-charge detention |
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| | |
| | Reserve power to extend maximum period of detention |
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| | 1 | After Part 3 of Schedule 8 to the Terrorism Act 2000 (c. 11) (extension of |
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| | detention under section 41) insert— |
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| | |
| | Reserve power to extend detention under section 41 |
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| | |
| | 38 | The power conferred by this Part of this Schedule is exercisable |
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| | only when an order under section [Power to declare reserve power |
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| | exercisable] of the Counter-Terrorism Act 2008 is in force. |
|
| | Application to court to authorise further detention |
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| | 39 (1) | Each of the following— |
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| | (a) | in England and Wales, the Director of Public Prosecutions |
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| | or a Crown Prosecutor acting with the consent of the |
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| | |
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