The
Committee consisted of the following
Members:
Burrowes,
Mr. David
(Enfield, Southgate)
(Con)
Byers,
Mr. Stephen
(North Tyneside)
(Lab)
Gummer,
Mr. John
(Suffolk, Coastal)
(Con)
Hamilton,
Mr. David
(Midlothian)
(Lab)
Hands,
Mr. Greg
(Hammersmith and Fulham)
(Con)
Hanson,
Mr. David
(Minister of State, Ministry of
Justice)
Heathcoat-Amory,
Mr. David
(Wells)
(Con)
Hesford,
Stephen
(Wirral, West)
(Lab)
Howarth,
David
(Cambridge)
(LD)
Hurd,
Mr. Nick
(Ruislip-Northwood)
(Con)
Khan,
Mr. Sadiq
(Tooting)
(Lab)
Love,
Mr. Andrew
(Edmonton)
(Lab/Co-op)
Mactaggart,
Fiona
(Slough) (Lab)
Riordan,
Mrs. Linda
(Halifax)
(Lab/Co-op)
Slaughter,
Mr. Andy
(Ealing, Acton and Shepherd's Bush)
(Lab)
Thornberry,
Emily
(Islington, South and Finsbury)
(Lab)
Willott,
Jenny
(Cardiff, Central)
(LD)
Mark Oxborough, Committee
Clerk
attended the
Committee
Fourth
Delegated Legislation
Committee
Tuesday 11
March
2008
[Mr.
Bill Olner
in the
Chair]
Draft Offender Management Act 2007 (Consequential Amendments) Order 2008
4.30
pm
The
Minister of State, Ministry of Justice (Mr. David
Hanson):
I beg to move,
That the
Committee has considered the draft Offender Management Act 2007
(Consequential Amendments) Order
2008.
I
welcome you to the Chair, Mr. Olner. The order makes
amendments across the statute book as a result of part 1 of the
Offender Management Act 2007. Part 1 contains new arrangements for the
provision of probation services; I am sure that hon. Members will
recall the passage of the Offender Management Bill in July
2007.
The
amendments in the order are largely technical. Where legislation refers
to the current probation structure of local probation boards, the order
amends it to include references to the new probation arrangements in
the Act. Although several consequential amendments were made to
schedule 3, my noble Friend Baroness Scotland and I made it clear
during the passage of the Bill that we would have to introduce further
amendments in due course.
The provisions in part 1 of
the Act include two distinct changes to the previous probation
legislation: the Criminal Justice and Courts Services Act 2000. First,
the 2007 Act places a statutory duty for the provision of probation
services on the Secretary of State; under the 2000 Act, that statutory
duty had been placed on local probation boards. Secondly, the 2007 Act
allows for the establishment of probation trusts as the public sector
bodies that will provide probation services and, I hope, eventually
replace local probation boards if quality thresholds are met.
We are
commencing the new provisions in part 1 of the 2007 Act for the first
six trust areas on 1 April, so the amendments made by the order will
need to come into force by that date. As hon. Members can see, the
order attempts to update legislation such as the Local Authorities
(Goods and Services) Act 1970, the Prisoners and Criminal Proceedings
(Scotland) Act 1993, the Criminal Justice Act 1991 and the Mental
Health Act 1983 to ensure that the new arrangements are reflected in
existing legislation. The amendments made by the order ensure that the
duties and responsibilities placed on local probation boards across the
statute book will apply to providers of probation services with whom
the Secretary of State has contracted under the new probation
arrangements.
I
particularly want to draw the Committees attention to the
amendments to discrimination legislation. The Government committed
themselves to ensuring that the duties in relation to discrimination
legislation would apply to all providers of probation services in
future. The order makes the necessary amendments to gender,
race and disability legislation to ensure that probation trusts and
other providers of probation services are required to meet the
statutory obligations of local probation boards and other suppliers of
public sector services.
I hope that
Committee members will have noted that the approach adopted with the
consequential amendments in the order ensures that legislation dealing
with probation arrangements will refer to the current and the new
arrangements of local probation boards. That reflects the phased
approach to establishing the new probation arrangements that I
mentioned. As I said, the order therefore seeks to include a reference
to the new arrangements in the 2007 Act alongside existing
arrangements, rather than simply replacing references to previous
legislation.
As many
hon. Members will be aware, we have chosen to take a cautious approach
to the broader changes to probation provision. Once local probation
boards have been abolished, we will repeal references to them using the
mechanism in section 38 of the 2007 Act.
The order also makes other
necessary arrangements. From 1 April, the probation inspectorate will
be called Her Majestys inspectorate of probation for England
and Wales. The new name reflects the broader objective in the new
arrangements of developing a range of probation services that include
support from private and third-sector organisations.
By and large, the order is
technical; it is not a policy change, but simply updates existing
legislation. I commend it to the Committee.
4.35
pm
Mr.
David Burrowes (Enfield, Southgate) (Con): It is a
pleasure to serve under your chairmanship, Mr. Olner. I do
not think that any members of the Committee had the privilege to be on
the Committee that considered the Offender Management Bill. If they had
been on that Committee, they would find it difficult to recall the
passage of schedule 3, which dealt with minor and consequential
amendments. That gave a taster of what we have the pleasure of dealing
with today in relation to what are, again, minor and consequential
amendments. From looking at
Hansard, it is difficult to see how
long it took to deal with that tasterit seems to be a matter of
minutes and at best covers one and a half pages. Therefore, you will be
pleased to know, Mr. Olner, that this is a matter of
formality that does not require too much time. I do not intend to
discuss all 25 Acts that will be amended or the 15 ordersthere
is no need for that.
Nevertheless,
I shall use this opportunity to ask a couple of questions. The Minister
mentioned that a phased approach is being adopted to the implementation
of the Offender Management Act 2007. I would be interested to have
confirmation of some timings. First, will the first probation trust
come into effect on 1 April 2008? What will the maximum number of
probation trusts be? Will they reflect the boardsof which there
are currently 42in
number?
On
the order-making powers in the Offender Management Act 2007, is there a
specific timetable for the phased approach to orders? The move towards
contestability and competition caused concern in the Committee. In
principle, such a move can be welcome,
but there was cross-party concern about the core service provided by the
probation service to courts in relation to pre-sentence reports and
direct assistance. During the consideration of the Bill, it was
indicated that that would be retained until an appropriate order was
put before Parliament. Can the Minister give an insight into when that
orderwhich will lead to the loss of a service that is currently
within the confines of the probation servicewill come before
Parliament?
I do not
propose to take up any more of the Committees time. I do not
wish to oppose the consequential
amendments.
4.38
pm
David
Howarth (Cambridge) (LD): It is a pleasure to serve under
your chairmanship, Mr. Olner. As the Minister says, this is
largely a technical amending order, but from the start I should say
that I remain entirely unconvinced by the underlying legislation.
Despite the withdrawal of the idea of a fast roll-out of the new system
nationally, I still think that the measure is centralising and wholly
unnecessary. The previous system had sufficient flexibility to allow
for experimentation with different sorts of provision. Nevertheless, we
are where we are and, as the Minister says, the order does not on the
whole make any policy changes, although there is one policy choice, on
which I would like the Minister to
comment.
Before
discussing that, let us consider the order from the point of view of a
parliamentary draftsman. Were a technical lawyer to look at the
original schedule of consequential repeals and amendments, and then at
the order, he would not be filled with pride. I do not blame the
draftsman for that, but the enormous number of amendments that we keep
returning to consider is evidence of undue haste in the production of
the underlying
legislation.
I would
like the Minister to comment on just one area of policy choice. On
looking down the list of Acts being amended, the Act is applied
sometimes to the probation trust, sometimes to the probation provider,
and sometimes to both. In most cases, it is obvious why that choice has
been made. For example, the Local Authorities (Goods and Services) Act
1970, which was a blight on the lives of many people in local
government for many years, applies to the trust, because it is the
equivalent of the local authority rather than the probation provider.
However, it is not clear why, in paragraph 17, the Government have
chosen to apply the Freedom of Information Act 2000 solely to the
probation trust and not to probation providers, despite the fact that
they will be carrying out a public function when they carry out
functions under the
Act.
We can compare
that measure with the way in which the anti-discrimination legislation
has been treatedthe Minister said that that was the most
important part of the order. Under the provisions, the
anti-discrimination legislation applies to the trust and to the
provider in so far as the provider is carrying out a public function.
It is not obvious to me why the same rules should not apply to freedom
of information.
There are a
number of anomalies in the freedom of information legislation, which
does not apply simply to public organisationsthere are a number
of organisations to which it applies that would not be obvious to a
casual
observer. The one that I know most about is universities, given my
background in university teaching and my constituency. Universities are
covered by the Freedom of Information Act, but not as public
bodiesit does not matter how much public funding they
getwhich leads to a number of anomalies that have caused
problems in the past. Under the order, if a probation provider were
associated with a university, perhaps for research purposes, freedom of
information legislation would apply to the university but not to other
parts of the providing organisation, and not to bidders who did not
include a university in their bid. Will the Minister expand on why the
Government made that choice on freedom of information? Otherwise, I
accept his point that the order is almost entirely
technical.
4.42
pm
Mr.
Hanson:
The hon. Member for Enfield, Southgate raised the
issue of the programme to roll out probation trusts. He will be aware
that I have already agreed the order to approve the first six trusts
from 1 April 2008: Dyfed-Powys, Humberside, Leicestershire and Rutland,
Merseyside, South Wales, and West Mercia. There are currently 42
probation boards and the Government intend to roll out the further 36
between now and 2010 subject tothis is an important
caveatthe boards reaching an acceptable standard before they
become trusts. We have put in place a quality test to allow that to
happen. I am confident that all boards will achieve that quality
standard by 2010 and that they will become the 42 trusts
accordingly.
The
hon. Gentleman also mentioned the question of the commitment to retain
the boards in the public sector until at least 2010. I am happy to
reconfirm that. Again, during the course of the Committee to which he
referred, my predecessor, the Under-Secretary of State for Culture,
Media and Sport, my hon. Friend the Member for Bradford, South
(Mr. Sutcliffe), then Under-Secretary of State for Justice,
indicated that there were no plans to open the question of assistance
to courts. We gave an
assurance[
Interruption.
]
The
Chairman:
Order. If hon. Members wish to have a private
conversation, I suggest that they leave the room. Otherwise, they
should listen to the Minister.
Mr.
Hanson:
When the Offender Management Act 2007 was
progressing through Parliament, concern was expressed that key
probation services should remain in the public sector in the short
term, and it was decided that the provision of assistance to courts
should be retained in the public sector until Parliament agreed
otherwise by order. At the moment, we have no plans to open assistance
to courts. I hope that that satisfies the hon. Member for Enfield,
Southgate.
The hon.
Member for Cambridge raised the issue of the Freedom of Information Act
2000, which was an important point. I hope that he is aware that we had
a consultation in relation to the freedom of information application
that closed on 1 February. We aim to publish the Government response to
that consultation in May. If I am minded to make a section 5 order
then, there will need to be a consultation with the organisations that
will be covered by the order. I will consider that until May. In the
event of us progressing,
as I expect that we will, I would expect that we will finalise decisions
some time in the early autumn. I hope that that gives the hon.
Gentleman the assurances that he seeks.
With those caveats, I commend
the order to the Committee.
Question put and agreed
to.
Resolved,
That
the Committee has considered the draft Offender Management Act 2007
(Consequential Amendments) Order
2008.
Committee
rose at fourteen minutes to Five
oclock.