Climate Change Bill [Lords]


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Dr. Whitehead: I am pleased to hear from my hon. Friend that he is encouraged by the spirit of the new clause and the partnership that is at its centre. I also endorse what my hon. Friends and hon. Members have said about the difference between schemes where individual homes are retro-fitted, however well that may be carried out, and the extent to which energy companies are searching out those homes in order to undertake CERT activity. The possible area arrangements would involve local authorities, with their knowledge and understanding of their communities and the conditions of homes there. Such an approach to the energy efficiency of homes would represent a quantum change in how the carbon outputs of our homes must operate in the next few years.
I might add that my conversations about the new clause have concerned not just the role of local authorities. Registered social landlords would be keen to undertake such activity, in association with local authorities, to ensure that we have warm and energy-efficient homes, which are using less energy and not more, so that bills reduce rather than increase as the warmth, insulation and energy efficiency of homes increase. I consider myself encouraged by the response of my hon. Friend the Minister, who, I imagine, will go away and look at the drafting of those small bits of the new clause that do not quite add up, eliminating those and producing a perfect result. That could ensure that such a scheme becomes a reality, at the next stage of the Climate Change Bill. Therefore, I beg to ask leave to withdraw the motion.
Motion and clause, by leave, withdrawn.

New Schedule 1

‘Charges for single use carrier bags
Part 1
Powers to make regulations about charges
General power
1 The relevant national authority may make provision by regulations about charging by sellers of goods for the supply of single use carrier bags.
Requirement to charge
2 The regulations may make provision requiring sellers of goods to charge for single use carrier bags supplied—
(a) at the place where the goods are sold, for the purpose of enabling the goods to be taken away, or
(b) for the purpose of enabling the goods to be delivered.
Sellers of goods
3 (1) “Seller”, in relation to goods, has the meaning given by the regulations which may define that term by reference (in particular) to—
(a) a person’s involvement in selling the goods,
(b) a person’s interest in the goods, or
(c) a person’s interest in the place at or from which the goods are sold,
or any combination of those factors.
(2) The regulations may make provision for regulations under this Schedule to apply—
(a) to all sellers of goods,
(b) to sellers of goods named in the regulations,
(c) to sellers of goods identified by reference to specified factors, or
(d) to sellers of goods within paragraph (b) and sellers of goods within paragraph (c).
(3) The specified factors may include—
(a) the place or places at or from which a seller supplies goods;
(b) the type of goods that a seller supplies;
(c) the value of goods that a seller supplies;
(d) a seller’s turnover or any part of that turnover.
(4) In this Schedule “specified” means specified in regulations under this Schedule.
Amount of charge
4 The regulations may specify the minimum amount that a seller must charge for each single use carrier bag, or provide for that amount to be determined in accordance with the regulations.
Single use carrier bags
5 “Single use carrier bag” has the meaning given by the regulations, which may define that term by reference (in particular) to—
(a) a bag’s size, thickness, construction, composition or other characteristics, or
(b) its intended use,
or any combination of those factors.
Administration
6 (1) The regulations may appoint a person (an “administrator”) to administer provision made by regulations under this Schedule.
(2) More than one person may be appointed as administrator.
Part 2
Civil sanctions
Civil sanctions
9 (1) The relevant national authority may make provision by regulations about civil sanctions for breaches of regulations under this Schedule.
(2) For the purposes of this Schedule a person breaches regulations under this Schedule if, in such circumstances as may be specified, the person—
(a) fails to comply with a requirement made by or under the regulations, or
(b) obstructs or fails to assist an administrator.
(e) that the decision was unreasonable for any other reason.
Discretionary requirements: enforcement
14 (1) Provision under paragraph 12 may include provision for a person to pay a monetary penalty (a “non-compliance penalty”) to an administrator if the person fails to comply with a non-monetary discretionary requirement imposed on the person.
(2) Provision under sub-paragraph (1) may—
(a) specify the amount of the non-compliance penalty or provide for that amount to be determined in accordance with the regulations, or
(b) provide for the amount to be determined by the administrator or in some other way.
(3) If the regulations make provision within sub-paragraph (2)(b), they must, in relation to each kind of failure for which a non-compliance penalty may be imposed—
(a) specify the maximum penalty that may be imposed for a failure of that kind, or
(b) provide for that maximum to be determined in accordance with the regulations.
(4) Provision under sub-paragraph (1) must secure that—
(a) the non-compliance penalty is imposed by notice served by the administrator, and
(b) the person on whom it is imposed may appeal against that notice.
(5) Provision pursuant to paragraph (b) of sub-paragraph (4) must secure that the grounds on which a person may appeal against a notice referred to in that sub-paragraph include the following—
(a) provision suspending the requirement or notice pending determination of the appeal;
(b) provision as to the powers of the tribunal to which the appeal is made;
(c) provision as to how any sum payable in pursuance of a decision of that tribunal is to be recoverable.
(4) The provision referred to in sub-paragraph (3)(b) includes provision conferring on the tribunal to which the appeal is made power—
(a) to withdraw the requirement or notice;
(b) to confirm the requirement or notice;
(c) to take such steps as the administrator could take in relation to the act or omission giving rise to the requirement or notice;
(d) to remit the decision whether to confirm the requirement or notice, or any matter relating to that decision, to the administrator;
(e) to award costs.
Publicity for imposition of civil sanctions
19 (1) The regulations may make provision enabling an administrator to give a publicity notice to a person on whom a civil sanction has been imposed in accordance with regulations under this Schedule.
(2) A “publicity notice” is a notice requiring the person to publicise—
(a) the fact that the civil sanction has been imposed, and
(b) such other information as may be specified in the regulations,
in such manner as may be specified in the notice.
(3) The regulations may provide for a publicity notice to—
(a) specify the time for compliance with the notice, and
(b) require the person to whom it is given to supply an administrator with evidence of compliance within such time as may be specified in the notice.
(4) The regulations may provide that, if a person fails to comply with a publicity notice, an administrator may—
(a) publicise the information required to be publicised by the notice, and
(b) recover the costs of doing so from that person.
Persons liable to civil sanctions
20 The regulations may make provision about the persons liable to civil sanctions under regulations under this Schedule and may (in particular) provide for—
(a) the officers of a body corporate to be so liable as well the body corporate itself, and
(b) for the partners of a partnership to be liable as well as the partnership itself,
in such circumstances as may be specified.
Part 3
Procedures applying to regulations
27 (1) This paragraph applies in relation to an instrument containing regulations under this Schedule made by a single national authority.
(2) Where the instrument contains regulations that—
(a) are to be made by the Secretary of State, and
(b) are subject to affirmative resolution procedure,
the regulations must not be made unless a draft of the statutory instrument containing them has been laid before and approved by a resolution of each House of Parliament.
(3) Where the instrument contains regulations that—
(a) are to be made by a national authority other than the Secretary of State, and
(b) are subject to affirmative resolution procedure,
the regulations must not be made unless a draft of the statutory instrument containing them has been laid before and approved by a resolution of the relevant devolved legislature.
(4) An instrument containing regulations made by the Secretary of State that are subject to negative resolution procedure is subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.
(5) An instrument containing regulations made by the Welsh Ministers that are subject to negative resolution procedure is subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of the National Assembly for Wales.
(6) An instrument containing regulations made by the Department of the Environment in Northern Ireland that are subject to negative resolution procedure is subject to negative resolution within the meaning of section 41(6) of the Interpretation Act (Northern Ireland) 1954 (c. 33 (N.I.)) as if it were a statutory instrument within the meaning of that Act.
(7) Any provision that may be made by regulations subject to negative resolution procedure may be made by regulations subject to affirmative resolution procedure.
Brought up, read the First and Second time, and added to the Bill.
Clause 81 ordered to stand part of the Bill.
 
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