Criminal Justice and Immigration Bill


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New Schedule 6

‘The Northern Ireland Commissioner for Prison Complaints
Appointment and removal from office
1 Her Majesty may appoint a person to be the Commissioner.
2 (1) A person appointed as Commissioner shall hold office for such term, not exceeding five years, as may be specified in the terms of appointment.
(2) At the end of that term the person concerned is eligible for re-appointment for a further period not exceeding five years.
(3) A person may not be re-appointed for a third consecutive term unless, by reason of special conditions, such re-appointment is desirable in the public interest.
3 (1) The Commissioner may be relieved of office by Her Majesty at the Commissioner’s own request or removed from office by Her Majesty in consequence of Addresses from both Houses of Parliament.
(2) Her Majesty may declare the office of Commissioner to have been vacated if satisfied that the person appointed is incapable for medical reasons of performing the functions of that office.
Remuneration, pensions and other benefits
4 The Secretary of State shall pay the Commissioner such remuneration and such travelling and other allowances as the Secretary of State may determine.
5 The Secretary of State shall pay to or in respect of a person who holds or has held office as Commissioner such pension, allowances or gratuities as the Secretary of State may determine.
Appointment of acting Commissioner
6 (1) Where the office of Commissioner becomes vacant, the Secretary of State may appoint a person as acting Commissioner.
(2) The power under sub-paragraph (1) may not be exercised after the end of the period of two years beginning with the day on which the vacancy arose.
7 (1) Any person holding office as acting Commissioner shall cease to hold that office—
(a) on the appointment of a new Commissioner; or
(b) at the end of the period of two years beginning with the day on which the vacancy arose.
(2) Otherwise, a person appointed as acting Commissioner holds office in accordance with the terms of appointment.
8 A person holding office as acting Commissioner is to be treated for all purposes (apart from those of paragraphs 1 to 7) as the Commissioner.
The Commissioner’s staff
9 The Commissioner’s staff shall be provided by (or in pursuance of arrangements made by) the Secretary of State.
Delegation of functions
10 (1) Any function of the Commissioner may be performed on behalf of the Commissioner by an authorised member of staff (but only to the extent that the person concerned is authorised to do so).
(2) In sub-paragraph (1) “authorised member of staff” means a member of the Commissioner’s staff who is authorised by the Commissioner to exercise that function.
Advisers
11 (1) The Commissioner may obtain advice to assist in the performance of any of the Commissioner’s functions from any person who appears to the Commissioner to be qualified to give it.
(2) The Commissioner may pay fees or allowances to any person in relation to the provision of advice under this paragraph.
Annual and other reports
12 (1) The Commissioner—
(a) shall publish a general report on the performance of the Commissioner’s functions during each year (an “annual report”);
(b) may publish other reports with respect to those functions.
(2) An annual report must be published as soon as may be practicable after the end of the year to which it relates.
(3) The Commissioner shall send a copy of each report under this paragraph to the Secretary of State.
(4) The Secretary of State shall lay before Parliament—
(a) a copy of each annual report,
(b) a copy of any other report under this paragraph which is sent with a request for it to be so laid,
and shall do so as soon as practicable after receiving a copy of the report concerned.’.—[Mr. Coaker.]
Brought up, read the First and Second time, and added to the Bill.

New Schedule 7

‘the Northern Ireland Commissioner for Prison Complaints: complaints’ remit
Part 1
The specified matters
1 Any matter relating to the way in which a person has been treated at any applicable premises while being held there.
2 Any matter relating to the way in which a person has been treated by prison officers or prisoner custody officers while in their custody, or under their control or escort, anywhere in the world.
3 Any matter relating to the exercise, in relation to a person who has been charged with or convicted of an offence, of any statutory function of the Secretary of State relating to applicable premises or persons held there.
Part 2
Supplementary
1 In this Schedule, “statutory function” means functions conferred by or under any Act or by or under Northern Ireland legislation (including, in the case of prison officers, functions exercisable by virtue of section 8 of the Prison Act (Northern Ireland) 1953 (N.I. 18)).
2 The matters covered by paragraph 2 include matters affecting a person who has been charged with and convicted of an offence which relate to the exercise of the statutory functions of a prison officer or a prison custody officer.
3 In paragraph 3 the references to the Secretary of State are references to the Secretary of State having responsibility for prisons in Northern Ireland.’.—[Mr. Coaker.]
Brought up, read the First and Second time, and added to the Bill.

New Schedule 8

‘The Northern Ireland Commissioner for Prison Complaints: deaths remit
1 A death of a person at any applicable premises while being held there.
2 A death of a person while in the custody, or under the control or escort, of prison officers or prisoner custody officers anywhere in the world.
3 A death of a person which the Commissioner is satisfied should be investigated because it is or may be linked to events which have occurred—
(a) at any applicable premises while that person was being held there; or
(b) while that person was in the custody, or under the control or escort, of prison officers or prisoner custody officers anywhere in the world.’.—[Mr. Coaker.]
Brought up, read the First and Second time, and added to the Bill.

New Schedule 9

‘The Northern Ireland Commissioner for Prison Complaints: controlling authorities
The Secretary of State.
Governors of prisons, young offender centres and remand centres in Northern Ireland.
An independent monitoring board appointed under section 10 of the Prisons Act (Northern Ireland) 1953 (N.I. 18).
Persons with whom the Secretary of State has made arrangements under section 118 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 (c. 33).’.—[Mr. Coaker.]
Brought up, read the First and Second time, and added to the Bill.

New Schedule 10

‘Appeals in criminal cases
Part 1
Amendments to the Criminal Appeal Act 1968
1 The Criminal Appeal Act 1968 (c. 19) has effect subject to the following amendments.
Time limit on grant of certificates of fitness for appeal
2 In section 1 (appeal against conviction), in subsection (2)(b) after “if” insert “, within 28 days from the date of the conviction,”.
3 In section 11 (supplementary provisions as to appeal against sentence), in subsection (1A)—
(a) after “if” insert “, within 28 days from the date on which the sentence was passed,”, and
(b) for “the sentence” substitute “it”.
4 In section 12 (appeal against verdict of not guilty on ground of insanity), in subsection (1)(b) after “if” insert “, within 28 days from the date of the verdict,”.
5 In section 15 (appeal against finding of disability), in subsection (2)(b) after “if” insert “, within 28 days from the date of the finding that the accused did the act or made the omission charged,”.
Powers of Court to substitute different sentence
6 (1) Section 4 (sentence when appeal allowed on part of indictment) is amended as follows.
(2) For the heading substitute “Power to re-sentence where appellant remains convicted of related offences”.
(3) For subsection (1) substitute—
“(1) This section applies where—
(a) two or more related sentences are passed,
(b) the Court of Appeal allow an appeal against conviction in respect of one or more of the offences for which the sentences were passed (“the related offences”), but
(c) the appellant remains convicted of one or more of those offences.”
(4) In subsection (2)—
(a) for “in respect of any count on which the appellant remains convicted” substitute “in respect of any related offence of which the appellant remains convicted”, and
(b) omit “for the offence of which he remains convicted on that count”.
(5) In subsection (3)—
(a) for “on the indictment as a whole” substitute “for all the related offences (taken as a whole)”, and
(b) for “for all offences of which he was convicted on the indictment” substitute “for all the related offences”.
(6) After subsection (3) insert—
“(4) For the purposes of subsection (1)(a), two or more sentences are related if—
(a) they are passed on the same day,
(b) they are passed on different days but the court in passing any one of them states that it is treating that one together with the other or others as substantially one sentence, or
(c) they are passed on different days but in respect of counts on the same indictment.
(5) Where—
(a) two or more sentences are related to each other by virtue of subsection (4)(a) or (b), and
(b) any one or more of those sentences is related to one or more other sentences by virtue of subsection (4)(c),
all the sentences are to be treated as related for the purposes of subsection (1)(a).”
Interim hospital orders
7 The following provisions (which relate to the effect of interim hospital orders made by the Court of Appeal) are omitted—
(a) section 6(5) and the definition of interim hospital order in section 6(7),
(b) section 11(6),
(c) section 14(5) and the definition of interim hospital order in section 14(7), and
(d) section 16B(3).
8 After section 30B (as inserted by section 26(5)) insert—
“30C Effect of interim hospital orders
(1) This section applies where the Court of Appeal—
(a) make an interim hospital order by virtue of any provision of this Part, or
(b) renew an interim hospital order so made.
(2) The court below shall be treated for the purposes of section 38(7) of the Mental Health Act 1983 (absconding offenders) as the court that made the order.”
9 In section 31 (powers of Court which are exercisable by single judge) after subsection (2) insert—
“(2ZA) The power of the Court of Appeal to renew an interim hospital order made by them by virtue of any provision of this Part may be exercised by a single judge in the same manner as it may be exercised by the Court.”
Evidence
10 (1) Section 23 (evidence) is amended as follows.
(2) In subsection (1) after “an appeal” insert “, or an application for leave to appeal,”.
(3) In that subsection, for paragraph (b) substitute—
“(b) order any witness to attend for examination and be examined before the Court (whether or not he was called in the proceedings from which the appeal lies); and”.
(4) After subsection (1) insert—
“(1A) The power conferred by subsection (1)(a) may be exercised so as to require the production of any document, exhibit or other thing mentioned in that subsection to—
(a) the Court;
(b) the appellant;
(c) the respondent.”
(5) In subsection (4) after “an appeal” insert “, or an application for leave to appeal,”.
(6) After subsection (5) insert—
“(6) In this section, “respondent” includes a person who will be a respondent if leave to appeal is granted.”
Powers of single judge
11 (1) Section 31 (powers of Court of Appeal which are exercisable by single judge) is amended as follows.
(2) In the heading, omit “under Part 1”.
(3) After subsection (2C) insert—
“(2D) The power of the Court of Appeal to grant leave to appeal under section 9(11) of the Criminal Justice Act 1987 may be exercised by a single judge in the same manner as it may be exercised by the Court.
(2E) The power of the Court of Appeal to grant leave to appeal under section 35(1) of the Criminal Procedure and Investigations Act 1996 may be exercised by a single judge in the same manner as it may be exercised by the Court.”
Appeals against procedural directions
12 In section 31C (appeals against procedural directions), omit subsections (1) and (2).
Detention of defendant pending appeal to Supreme Court
13 (1) Section 37 (detention of defendant on appeal by Crown) is amended as follows.
(2) In subsection (2) for the words from “may make” to the end substitute “shall make—
(a) an order providing for his detention, or directing that he shall not be released except on bail (which may be granted by the Court as under section 36 above), so long as the appeal is pending, or
(b) an order that he be released without bail.”
(3) After subsection (2) insert—
“(2A) The Court may make an order under subsection (2)(b) only if they think that it is in the interests of justice that the defendant should not be liable to be detained as a result of the decision of the Supreme Court on the appeal.”
(4) In subsection (3) for “this section” substitute “subsection (2)(a)”.
(5) In subsection (4) for “this section” (in each place where it occurs) substitute “subsection (2)(a)”.
(6) In subsection (4A) for “this section” (in the first place where it occurs) substitute “subsection (2)(a)”.
(7) For subsection (5) substitute—
“(5) The defendant shall not be liable to be detained again as a result of the decision of the Supreme Court on the appeal if—
(a) the Court of Appeal have made an order under subsection (2)(b), or
(b) the Court have made an order under subsection (2)(a) but the order has ceased to have effect by virtue of subsection (3) or the defendant has been released or discharged by virtue of subsection (4) or (4A).”
Part 2
Amendments to the Criminal Appeal (Northern Ireland) Act 1980
14 The Criminal Appeal (Northern Ireland) Act 1980 (c. 47) has effect subject to the following amendments.
Time limit on grant of certificates of fitness for appeal
15 In section 1 (appeal against conviction), in paragraph (b) after “if” insert “, within 28 days from the date of the conviction,”.
16 In section 12 (appeal against finding of not guilty on ground of insanity), in subsection (1)(b) after “if” insert “, within 28 days from the date of the finding,”.
17 In section 13A (appeal against finding of unfitness to be tried), in subsection (2)(b) after “if” insert “, within 28 days from the date of the finding that the person did the act or made the omission charged,”.
Powers of Court to substitute different sentence
18 (1) Section 4 (alteration of sentence on appeal against conviction) is amended as follows.
(2) For subsection (1) substitute—
“(1) Subsection (1A) applies where—
(a) two or more related sentences are passed,
(b) the Court of Appeal allows an appeal against conviction in respect of one or more of the offences for which the sentences were passed (“the related offences”), but
(c) the appellant remains convicted of one or more of those offences.
(1A) The Court may, in respect of any related offence of which the appellant remains convicted, pass such sentence, in substitution for the sentence passed thereon at the trial, as it thinks proper and is authorised by law.”
(3) After subsection (2) insert—
“(3) For the purposes of subsection (1)(a), two or more sentences are related if—
(a) they are passed on the same day,
(b) they are passed on different days but the court in passing any one of them states that it is treating that one together with the other or others as substantially one sentence, or
(c) they are passed on different days but in respect of counts on the same indictment.
(4) Where—
(a) two or more sentences are related to each other by virtue of subsection (3)(a) or (b), and
(b) any one or more of those sentences is related to one or more other sentences by virtue of subsection (3)(c),
all the sentences are to be treated as related for the purposes of subsection (1)(a).”
Interim hospital orders
19 Section 10(6) (effect of interim hospital orders made by Court of Appeal) is omitted.
20 After section 29A (as inserted by section (Meaning of unsafe: Northern Ireland)(6)) insert—
“29B Effect of interim hospital orders
(1) This section applies where the Court of Appeal—
(a) makes an interim hospital order by virtue of any provision of this Part, or
(b) renews an interim hospital order so made.
(2) The Crown Court shall be treated for the purposes of Article 45(6) of the Mental Health Order (absconding offenders) as the court that made the order.”
21 In section 45 (powers of Court which are exercisable by single judge) after subsection (3) insert—
“(3ZA) The power of the Court of Appeal to renew an interim hospital order made by it by virtue of any provision of this Act may be exercised by a single judge in the same manner as it may be exercised by the Court.”
Evidence
22 (1) Section 25 (evidence) is amended as follows.
(2) In subsection (1) after “an appeal” insert “, or an application for leave to appeal,”.
(3) In that subsection, for paragraph (b) substitute—
“(b) order any witness to attend and be examined before the Court (whether or not he was called at the trial); and”.
(4) After subsection (1) insert—
“(1A) The power conferred by subsection (1)(a) may be exercised so as to require the production of any document, exhibit or other thing mentioned in that subsection to—
(a) the Court;
(b) the appellant;
(c) the respondent.”
(5) After subsection (3) insert—
“(4) In this section, “respondent” includes a person who will be a respondent if leave to appeal is granted.”
23 In section 26 (additional powers of Court), in subsection (1) after “an appeal” insert “, or an application for leave to appeal,”.
Detention of defendant pending appeal to Supreme Court
24 (1) Section 36 (detention of defendant on appeal by Crown) is amended as follows.
(2) In subsection (1) for the words from “may make” to the end substitute “shall make—
(a) an order providing for his detention, or directing that he shall not be released except on bail (which may be granted by the Court as under section 35 above), so long as the appeal is pending, or
(b) an order that he be released without bail.”
(3) After subsection (1) insert—
“(1A) The Court may make an order under subsection (1)(b) only if it thinks that it is in the interests of justice that the defendant should not be liable to be detained as a result of the decision of the Supreme Court on the appeal.”
(4) In subsection (2) for “subsection (1)” substitute “subsection (1)(a)”.
(5) In subsection (3) for “this section” (in each place where it occurs) substitute “subsection (1)(a)”.
(6) In subsection (3A) for “this section” (in the first place where it occurs) substitute “subsection (1)(a)”.
(7) For subsection (4) substitute—
“(4) The defendant shall not be liable to be detained again as a result of the decision of the Supreme Court on the appeal if—
(a) the Court of Appeal has made an order under subsection (1)(b), or
(b) the Court has made an order under subsection (1)(a) but the order has ceased to have effect by virtue of subsection (2) or the defendant has been released or discharged by virtue of subsection (3) or (3A).”
Powers of single judge
25 (1) Section 45 (powers of Court of Appeal which are exercisable by single judge) is amended as follows.
(2) After subsection (3C) insert—
“(3D) The power of the Court of Appeal to grant leave to appeal under Article 8(11) of the Criminal Justice (Serious Fraud) (Northern Ireland) Order 1988 may be exercised by a single judge in the same manner as it may be exercised by the Court.”
Part 3
Amendments of other acts
Detention of defendant pending appeal from High Court to Supreme Court
26 (1) Section 5 of the Administration of Justice Act 1960 (c. 65) (power to order detention or admission to bail of defendant) is amended as follows.
(2) In subsection (1) for the words from “may make” to the end substitute “shall make—
(a) an order providing for the detention of the defendant, or directing that he shall not be released except on bail (which may be granted by the court as under section 4 above), so long as the appeal is pending, or
(b) an order that the defendant be released without bail.”
(3) After subsection (1) insert—
“(1A) The court may make an order under subsection (1)(b) only if it thinks that it is in the interests of justice that the defendant should not be liable to be detained as a result of the decision of the Supreme Court on the appeal.”
(4) In subsection (3) for “subsection (1)” substitute “subsection (1)(a)”.
(5) In subsection (4) for “the said subsection (1)” substitute “the said subsection (1)(a)”.
(6) In subsection (4A) for “the said subsection (1)” substitute “the said subsection (1)(a)”.
(7) For subsection (5) substitute—
“(5) The defendant shall not be liable to be detained again as a result of the decision of the Supreme Court on the appeal if—
(a) the court has made an order under subsection (1)(b), or
(b) the court has made an order under subsection (1)(a) but the order has ceased to have effect by virtue of subsection (3) or the defendant has been released or discharged by virtue of subsection (4) or (4A).”
Variation of sentences by Crown Court
27 (1) Section 49 of the Judicature (Northern Ireland) Act 1978 (c. 23) (sentences imposed and other decisions made by Crown Court) is amended as follows.
(2) In subsection (2)—
(a) for “28 days” substitute “56 days”, and
(b) omit the words from “or, where subsection (3) applies,” to the end.
(3) After subsection (2) insert—
“(2A) The power conferred by subsection (1) may not be exercised in relation to any sentence or order if an appeal, or an application for leave to appeal, against that sentence or order has been determined.”
(4) Subsection (3) is omitted.
28 (1) Section 155 of the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 (c. 6) (alteration of Crown Court sentence) is amended as follows.
(2) In subsection (1)—
(a) for “28 days” substitute “56 days”, and
(b) omit the words from “or, where subsection (2) below applies,” to the end.
(3) After subsection (1) insert—
“(1A) The power conferred by subsection (1) may not be exercised in relation to any sentence or order if an appeal, or an application for leave to appeal, against that sentence or order has been determined.”
(4) Subsections (2) and (3) are omitted.’.—[Mr. Coaker.]
Brought up, read the First and Second time, and added to the Bill.
 
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