Memorandum submitted by the Mayor of London (H&R 9)
Key
issues
The Mayor's Housing Strategy
1. It is
essential that the new Homes and Community Agency (HCA) supports the Mayor of
London's new and existing housing and planning powers. The Bill must clearly establish a
relationship between the HCA as the delivery body, and the Greater London
Authority (GLA) as the strategic housing and planning lead in the capital -
effectively building on the relationship already established between the Mayor
and the Housing Corporation in the 2007 GLA Act.
2. Under
the Greater London Authority Act 2007, the Housing Corporation is obliged to
"have regard to" the statutory Mayor's Housing Strategy. The HCA should clearly be subject to the
same requirement.
Conservative amendment - Number 5
3. The
Mayor supports the principle behind this amendment to Part 1 of the Bill which seeks to amend Clause 35 of the Bill
by adding on page 15, at the end of line 41, "In exercising its powers under sections 31
to 47 the HCA shall have regard to the powers of the Mayor under sections 333A
TO 333D of the Greater London Authority Act 1999" but believes that this does
not go far enough.
4. The
purpose of this amendment is to ensure that the requirement on the Housing
Corporation to "have regard to" the Mayor's Housing Strategy is transferred to
the HCA. This was a key element of the GLA Act 2007, which gave the Mayor a
clear strategic lead on housing policy and, through the "have regard to"
clause, created the link between the Mayor's Housing Strategy and the delivery
of the affordable housing budget. It is vital that the HCA inherits this
requirement. The Government has indicated that this is its intention.
5. However,
whilst the Mayor supports the aims of the amendment, he is concerned that it
only seeks to require that the HCA should have regard to the Mayor's Housing
Strategy when exercising its powers under a limited part of the Bill. For
consistency and clarity, and in order not to undermine London's unique
governance arrangements:
(i) the
HCA should have regard to the Mayor's Housing Strategy when it exercises any
functions or power under Part 1 of the Bill, in London (including but not
limited to housing investment);
(ii) the
HCA should have regard, as appropriate, to other statutory Mayoral strategies
such as the London Plan. (These strategies have been agreed with Government and
have statutory force, so must clearly guide the HCA's activities in London).
HCA planning powers
6. The
HCA is also expected to take on a number of planning powers. It is important that in London these do not
conflict with the positive planning powers of the Mayor, which the Government
has agreed are essential to driving up the supply of new housing in London. The
London Plan provides the spatial framework within which the HCA should operate
in the capital. There should be no designation orders applied to areas in
London without extensive consultation with the Mayor.
Regulation of social housing
7. The
Mayor will also take an interest in the activities of the new housing regulator
and would expect to be consulted about social housing standards, reflecting the
fact that strategic housing is now a devolved matter in London.
Background
8. The Housing and Regeneration Bill establishes the HCA, which will
incorporate the Housing Corporation's investment powers with English
Partnerships' powers as a regeneration agency.
It will be the primary delivery body for housing and regeneration in
England.
9. The Government and the Mayor share a common aim: delivering the
homes that our communities need, and shaping places that people want to live.
The acute housing challenges faced by the capital were recognised in the GLA
Act - this Bill must now back this up by equipping the HCA and the regulator to
work with the Mayor to deliver for London.
10. The GLA Act 2007 put in place a
framework of housing and planning powers to enable the Mayor to deliver the
homes and infrastructure a thriving capital city needs. This builds on the
progress already made since the Mayor was elected:
o Housing delivery has risen to over 27,000
new homes last year, compared with 17,000 in the year before the Mayor was
elected - an increase of 60 per cent.
o The Mayor's target that 50 per cent of all
new housing should be affordable has meant that increased supply also means
more affordable homes for Londoners.
o The draft Mayor's Housing Strategy,
published in September, sets out ambitious targets to continue driving up
housing supply, including 50,000 new affordable homes in London over the next
three years.
January 2008