Select Committee on Business and Enterprise Minutes of Evidence


Memorandum submitted by BERR

WINTER SUPPLEMENTARY ESTIMATES 2007-08

  I am writing in response to your letter of 7 December 2007 in which you raised a number of points for clarification in relation to the changes sought in the Winter Supplementary Estimate.

  For ease of reference, I am answering the points for clarification in the order in which they appeared in your letter:

1.  INCREASES IN DEL
  (a)   Financial Inclusion Fund—Additional ring-fenced near cash programme funding amounting to £2.762 million was added to the Department's DEL budget for 2007-08 following agreement by the Economic Secretary and Chief Secretary to the Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform's (BERR's) proposal to fund nine regional projects to tackle illegal lending in England, Scotland and Wales.

  Some limited funding had been made available to BERR in 2006-07 to set up a pilot scheme to deal with illegal money lending and the additional budget was sought once the outcome from that scheme was seen to be successful. Any underspend at the end of the project will be returned to the Exchequer.

  (b)   Parliamentary Counsel Office—The amount of £1.7 million transferred in respect of the Parliamentary Counsel Office relates to an agreement between the Cabinet Office and other Departments on how the work of the Parliamentary Counsel should be funded.

  Originally all such work was funded directly by the Cabinet Office but in view of increasing costs, it was decided that the existing budget would be divided between Departments using the service, with the balance of costs to be found by the Departments themselves. The budget is transferred annually from the Cabinet Office.

  The amount transferred is less than the actual cost of the services provided, and the budget shortfall (£650k for 2007-08) has to be funded by BERR from its other resources.

  (c)   Global Threat Reduction programme—The £4 million transferred to BERR forms the MoD's agreed contribution to the new Global Threat Reduction Programme which was formed last year to provide greater Ministerial oversight of the UK's Global Partnership Programme.

  The Global Threat Reduction Programme combines planned expenditure on BERR's "Support for Former Soviet Union" and MoD's "Chemicals Weapons Destruction" and Biological programmes.

  The new governance arrangements put in place provide for the two budgets to be merged and centrally held by BERR as ring-fenced funds, managed by a single programme oversight board (chaired by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office who have policy lead on these issues) and headed by a Ministerial oversight board. MoD will continue to take the lead in delivering their Chemical Weapons Destruction and Biological Weapons programmes and the £4 million transferred to BERR has been allocated for these programmes.

  The actual costs incurred by the MoD will be reimbursed by BERR at the year-end.

  This arrangement provides for greater flexibility in managing funding and allows for any slippage of expenditure on MoD-led programmes to be re-allocated to other programmes within the Global Threat Reduction Programme.

  (d)   Post Office Restructuring—The budget for Post Office restructuring was reclassified from AME to DEL for 2007-08 as a result of a decision by Treasury to ensure consistency going into the Comprehensive Spending Round period. This has no impact on BERR as the payment of £68 million has already been made to the Post Office with no further payments due this year.

2.  REFUNDS FROM DIUS
  (a)   Repayment of DIUS Expenditure—The amount of cash expended by BERR in respect of DIUS to the end of November was c£2.6 billion. Repayment by DIUS was made late December.

  (b)   Timing of Repayment of EYF Loan—The wording of the £78 million loan agreement between BERR and DIUS is intended to limit the amount repaid in 2008-09 rather than to extend the period of the loan. In fact, the full £78 million has to be repaid by the end of 2009-10.

3.  END YEAR FLEXIBILITY

  BERR's access to end year flexibility (EYF) has been under discussion with Treasury. BERR is planning to utilise c£50 million to cover planned expenditure which was subject to slippage in 2005-06, and expenditure which is vital but was unplanned and therefore unbudgeted.

  Additionally, an amount will be needed to provide budgetary cover for the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority which is subject to a high degree of uncertainty in relation to the timing of commercial income streams. The relevant income is due for receipt in March 2008 but may slip into 2008-09. Due to the timing and the degree of uncertainty, it is likely that BERR will need to access up to c£200 million of EYF to provide cover for the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority.

  The remaining balance of EYF will be carried forward to CSR07.

4.  TRANSFERS FROM NON-VOTED TO VOTED EXPENDITURE

  As advised in Annex C to the memorandum, the transfer of £50 million was needed to help to fund DTI's pressures. Within the Main Estimate the shortfall was aligned to two sub heads (A3 Sustainability £38.755 million and E2 Business £11.245 million). However, the budget allocation process took place after publication of the Main Estimate and the actual budget allocation of the £50 million was as follows:
Budget£ million
Related to the Science budget which had to be fully funded by BERR before the transfer to DIUS took place 13.0
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment directive, a sustainability programme (with the balance of £5.2m to be funded through use of EYF) 11.1
Payments from provision in relation to British Energy (the balance of a total budget amounting to £200m) 10.0
Payments from provision in respect of British Shipbuilders 6.5
MG Rover (balance of the task force ex-employee support programme and the ongoing costs of Inspectors appointed under section 432 of the Companies Act) 4.0
Cash payments made against provisions for voluntary early requirement schemes designed to cut staff costs in the longer term within ACAS, Competition Commission & National Consumer Council 2.5
Costs of OFCOM undertaking ex-post competition casework as required under concurrent Competition Act powers in respect of telecoms associated matters 1.5
Cost implications of the introduction of Additional Paternity Leave and Pay to HMRC and DWP 1.4
Total50.0

5.  IMPACT ON PSAS

  BERR's PSAs address key long-term policy challenges. With regard to the three PSAs referred to in the Department's Estimates Memorandum, PSA 1 targets the productivity gap between the UK and its major competitors, PSA 4 covers the main goals of Government energy policy and PSA 7 addresses the longstanding differences in the economic performance of the English regions.

  It is very difficult to make an assessment of the impact on PSA delivery of the often technical changes in the funding of particular BERR activities set out in the Estimates memorandum, but it is likely to be very small. However in light of the areas covered by the changes sought to the Department's Estimates in the November Memorandum, it was thought relevant to acknowledge the possibility of some slight, unquantifiable impact on these PSAs.

6.  RECONCILIATION BETWEEN WINTER SUPPLEMENTARY ESTIMATES AND THE WRITTEN STATEMENT

  The figures for Non-Departmental Public Bodies (NDPBs) shown in the Written Ministerial Statement reflect the related budgets on an accruals basis and include non cash.

  The figures for the NDPBs shown in the Estimates represent Grant-in-Aid (ie cash payments made by the Department to the NDPBs to support cash flow needs) and are voted. These amounts usually equal the NDPB's total budget less income received and non cash items. However, in the case of the Research Councils, a prudent approach was taken to the initial calculation of Grant-in-Aid and only approximately 90% of that cash need was included in the Main Estimate.

  Finally, I have taken on board the Committee's comments and will include a more comprehensive narrative explanation in future memoranda.

8 January 2008





 
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