Select Committee on Communities and Local Government Committee Written Evidence


Annex 1B

ACCURACY AND REVISION OF PUBLIC TASK DATASETS

ACCURACY

  Ordnance Survey sets and monitors standards of accuracy for its datasets and products commensurate with the "nominal scale" of the data.

  Accuracy of geographical data may be defined in terms of parameters relating to:

    —  Precision: the resolution of the geo-reference co-ordinates of individual items contained within the data;

    —  Geometric fidelity: the degree to which the geometry of individual features within the data represent the ground alignment and shape of the features being represented;

    —  Relative accuracy: the degree to which distances between adjacent or near-adjacent features contained within the data represent the equivalent ground distances, orientations and physical relationships;

    —  Absolute accuracy: the degree to which the geo-locations of feature(s) within the data represent their absolute position on the surface of the earth.

  Accuracy standards for the datasets and products maintained as the Public Task will be subject to continuing dialogue with major customers in government and business, and consumers.

  Ordnance Survey's databases and products are produced or derived from the information collected during survey and mapping activities for the most detailed large scales datasets. Current survey accuracy standards for these data are:

TOPOGRAPHIC DATA:


Absolute accuracy
Compared with the National Grid. Absolute error—Root Mean Square Error (RMSE)
Relative accuracy
Relative error. (Over specified distance between points taken from the map)

1:1250
(urban)
0.5 metres
±0.5 metres
(60 metres)
1:2500 resurvey or reformed
(urban and rural)
1.1 metres
±1.0 metres
(100 metres)
1:2500 overhaul
(urban and rural)
2.7 metres
1.9 metres
(200 metres)
1:10 000
(mountain and moor-land)
4.1 metres
±4.0 metres
(500 metres)


TERRAIN AND HEIGHT DATA:


Digital Terrain Model
Contours

DTM Grid Interval
Absolute accuracy
Absolute error—Root Mean Square Error (RMSE)
Contour IntervalAbsolute accuracy
Absolute error—Root Mean Square Error (RMSE)
High Resolution Data
Urban & selected floodplain areas
2.0 metres
±0.5 metres
Only supplied as
DTM
Rural areas
5.0 metres
±1.0 metres
Only supplied as
DTM
Mountain and
moor-land areas
10.0 metres
±2.5 metres
Only supplied as
DTM
Standard Resolution Data
Urban areas
10.0 metres
±2.5 metres
5.0 metres±1.0 metres
Rural areas
10.0 metres
±2.5 metres
5.0 metres ±1.0 metres
Rural areas
10.0 metres
±5.0 metres
10.0 metres ±1.8 metres
Mountain and
moor-land areas
10.0 metres
±5.0 metres
10.0 metres 1.8 metres


REVISION

  Ordnance Survey uses a combination of Continuous and Cyclic Revision programmes to maintain the currency of the Public Task datasets, according to the nature of the change and its importance to users.

Continuous Revision:

    —  High profile developments for which user demand will require all of the relevant information to be captured by the date of completion/opening;

    —  Significant housing and industrial developments, new communications (roads, railways etc.) and other significant major changes to the landscape, including demolitions and changes to addressing and naming information, which merit inclusion within the database within 6 months of identification of the change.

Cyclic Revision:

  Systematic sweeps, including the use of remote sensing techniques, through the mapping of rural and mountain & moorland areas at intervals of between 2 and 10 years according to the nature of the landscape and the frequency of change, for:

    —  Other changes, particularly in rural and moor-land areas to buildings, land enclosures, vegetation and other less significant geography.

  Revision policies for the datasets and products maintained as the Public Task will be subject to continuing dialogue with major users in the government, business and consumer arena.



 
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