Select Committee on Environmental Audit Written Evidence


Memorandum submitted by the East of England Development Agency

INTRODUCTION—THE EAST OF ENGLAND DEVELOPMENT AGENCY

  1.  The East of England Development Agency (EEDA) welcomes the opportunity to respond to the Environmental Audit Committee's Inquiry into climate change and local, regional and devolved government.

  2.  EEDA is the driving force behind sustainable economic growth and regeneration in the East of England (Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Norfolk, Suffolk, and the unitary authority areas of Luton, Peterborough, Southend and Thurrock). Our task is to improve the region's economic performance and ensure the East of England remains one of the UK's top performing regions. In the period since our establishment in 1999, EEDA's strategic role has deepened and broadened across the regional economic landscape and the changes announced in the recent Sub-National Review of Economic Development & Regeneration will further our remit. EEDA's core intervention areas have grown to encompass enterprise, innovation, business support, regeneration, economic inclusion and skills development. EEDA takes its statutory purpose to contribute to sustainable development extremely seriously and is committed to being an exemplar and leader on the climate change.

  3.  EEDA's current budget of £140 million is just over 0.1% of the value of the region's economy. We therefore pursue our purposes by setting and shaping the direction of the region principally through the Regional Economic Strategy (RES); we persuade and influence others to contribute to that RES; and we set out to deliver a small number of interventions with our resources that catalyse that process.

  4.  Climate change poses a very real threat to the East of England. Our low lying geography, vulnerable coastline and already scarce resources make the East of England the region most at threat from climate change in the UK. EEDA is well-placed to help the region to respond to this threat. There is, however, also a strong economic opportunity rationale for our focus on tackling climate change. The Stern Report identified a powerful economic argument for taking early action and indicated that action on climate would create significant business opportunities with markets potentially growing to be worth hundreds of billions of dollars each. The region is already the UK leader in the production of renewable energy and predictions of 45% growth in the global environmental technologies sector by 2015, coupled with a large proportion of the UK's environmental goods and services sector being located in the region, means that the East of England has the potential to also become a leader in supplying future demand for low carbon technologies.

  5.  In our regional leadership role, EEDA is in the process of reviewing the Regional Economic Strategy (RES) which will drive sustainable economic development in the East of England to 2031. One of the three headline ambitions for the RES is to reduce the levels of CO2 emissions and accelerate the decoupling of resource use from economic growth. Under this aspiration the Strategy is looking to deliver growth and development within a specific target for carbon reduction; to harness the world-class expertise of the companies and universities in the region in environmental science, clean technologies and carbon capture and storage; to embed a culture of resource efficiency and environmental management within the business sector; and to incentivise construction and physical development to perform to high environmental standards. We are championing the inclusion in the RES of a target of 60% reduction in CO2 emissions by 2030. We are also driving forward the development of a Regional Climate Change Action Plan and hosting the Regional Climate Change Partnership Manager, as well as continuing our investment in the regional Sustainable Development Roundtable.

EEDA'S ORGANISATIONAL ACTIVITY

  6.  EEDA is seeking to lead by becoming an organisational exemplar. We expect to achieve ISO 140001 in early 2008, alongside renewal of our EMS accreditation. EEDA has an internally based cross directorate Sustainable Development Steering Group and an Energy Champions Group and has initiated work to retrofit our office accommodation as a model for the 95% of the regional businesses which will not have access to new-build offices.

  7.  EEDA has traditionally used the East of England Sustainable Development Toolkit to ensure proofing for all of our strategy and programme development work. Last year we supported and worked with Inspire East (the EEDA funded Regional Centre of Excellence for Regeneration and Renewal) and BRE to develop the Excellence Framework, a comprehensive sustainability tool, based on the Sustainable Communities Plan, to aid the use of standards within the whole project life cycle (design, concept development implementation and monitoring). As part of EEDA's renewal of our own project management processes, we are now using the Excellence Framework to underpin all projects. In addition, EEDA has set in place minimum standards for all our investment, based on the Excellence Framework, to support our commitment to reducing the region's carbon footprint.

  8.  Alongside EEDA's own Sustainable and Rural Development Team we also host Regional Managers from the Carbon Trust, Envirowise, WRAP (Waste Resources and Action Programme), the Biodiversity Forum and the Climate Change Partnership to ensure broader coherence when delivering advice.

LEADING THE REGION IN ADDRESSING CLIMATE CHANGE

  9.  EEDA is committed to driving forward the pace of change within the region, using the full range of its work to effect a difference. We have been at the driving edge of renewables, instigated a national pilot to drive resource efficiency advice through Business Link, prioritised a low carbon theme for our European funding, created environmental innovation centres and will shortly be launching a carbon campaign targeted at communities.

  10.  EEDA has been at the cutting edge of stimulating economic activity in order to deliver a low cost, reliable and secure low carbon energy supply into the economy, as demonstrated in 2003 with the creation of Renewables East (RE), the regional renewable energy agency. RE has been tasked with encouraging the region to meet its renewable energy targets, with the East of England now on course to meet its target of 14% electricity from renewables by 2010. EEDA and RE with support from other stakeholders have been instrumental in securing the renewable transport fuel obligation and banding of the Renewables Obligation Certificates to increase the viability of offshore renewables and bioenergy. The region has also been at the forefront of Anaerobic Digestion bringing forward a new digestate standard. Finally EEDA alongside the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), Suffolk County Council and Waveney District Council have invested £9.5 million to bring forward OrbisEnergy, an enterprise hub at the centre of encouraging offshore renewable energy.

  11.  Through EEDA's mainstream business support activity, we are driving the private sector to recognise the benefits of resource efficiency. As a result of EEDA's Chair, Richard Ellis, jointly chairing a Business Resource Efficiency Taskforce with John Healey, the RDAs collectively offered to develop and pilot a mainstream business resource efficiency advice service routed through Business Link. In addition to EEDA's national leadership of this pilot, we have integrated it into the Information, Diagnostic and Brokerage (IDB) offer in our region and will have provided resource efficiency advice to 1000 businesses in the region by the end of March 2008. In addition EEDA has supported a number of key businesses to form part of the brokerage supply chain for extended business support, brokered by Business Link, in innovative areas such as waste exchange, as well as reduction and efficiency etc. In 2007, we helped BITC to deliver the Prince of Wales' aspiration of national and regional MayDay Summits focused on securing climate change pledges from business and we will be continuing our support in 2008.

  12.  EEDA is also prioritising a low carbon economy theme through other business support programmes which it manages. EEDA will be managing part of the new EU Rural Development Programme and the EU Regional Development programme for the 2007-13 period and both these programmes are targeted towards achieving impacts in areas such as business resource efficiency and innovation in low carbon technology. For creativity and entrepreneurship in business, EEDA has, this year, also taken its highly successful Running the Gauntlet competition and added a low carbon element to it. Through this competition, which has been running over the last three years, EEDA has mentored and facilitated the development of numerous new businesses in the region.

  13.  EEDA's innovation interventions are being prioritised to deliver business growth in energy and environmental sectors. EEDA has, for example, invested in an innovation centre in Peterborough to support the growth of the city's hi-tech environmental technology cluster which consists of 340 companies to date. EEDA is also investing in the Centre for Sustainable Engineering (CSEng), a national clearing house for information, expert analysis, practical application and knowledge transfer linked to low carbon technologies.

  14.  We also believe that behavioural change in the community has a vital role to play in delivering change. EEDA is on the brink of launching a new campaign aimed at mobilising communities in the East of England to come together to tackle their carbon emissions. The multi-million pound Cut Your Carbon Campaign will encourage and enable communities to take action to reduce their footprint and enter a competition to win funding for more costly carbon reduction actions. This work will build on our experience of the University of East Anglia CRED programme, which EEDA facilitated the creation of in 2003, which is reducing carbon emissions by 35,000 tonnes per annum from households and industry and has a global network extending into the USA and China.

  15.  To underpin its regeneration activity, EEDA has funded projects such as Smartlife, which supports the delivery of sustainable skills using expertise from at home and internationally to increase the skills capacity of the region to deliver areas of activity such as sustainable construction for example.

1.  How can central government best support and encourage local authorities, regional government and devolved administrations to take action on mitigation and adaptation, and other climate change related areas like waste and transport? What funding, powers, and structures are required to improve joined up delivery of climate change policy at all levels of government?

  16.  Central government needs to recognise that local authorities and regional bodies are already taking action on mitigation, adaptation and other climate change related areas, often in partnership, and that it needs to support and encourage this work. In the East of England, for example, a regional Climate Change Partnership has been established, with a coordinator jointly funded by EEDA, Go-East and EERA, and work is underway on developing a Regional Climate Change Action Plan. The new Regional Economic Strategy for the region incorporates a focus on reducing CO2 emissions and intends to set a carbon reduction target, whilst the Regional Spatial Strategy has also set challenging targets. The EU funding which EEDA will be responsible for from 2008 has a low carbon metatheme and the region is on target to achieve 14% of its energy from renewable sources by 2010. Businesses are being engaged in the climate change agenda through the mainstreaming of resource efficiency advice through Business Link and EEDA's Running the Gauntlet competition which had a low carbon focus this year. Behavioural change is being driven through EEDA's soon to be launched Community Cut Your Carbon Campaign and through our investment in a carbon calculator for land-based businesses. Renewables East, established by EEDA, has delivered training and support to local authorities on renewable energy planning matters with the region enjoying a high level of planning application approvals as a direct result. However, whilst there is a lot of activity already underway, there is still more to do and central government has a role to play in helping the region to achieve this.

  17.  To facilitate regional and local action, the Government needs to set the strategic direction, remove barriers to action on climate change and provide the evidence base to drive change.

Setting and achieving targets

  18.  The Eastern region intends to establish an ambitious carbon reduction target for inclusion in the new Regional Economic Strategy which will come into effect in April 2008. However, there is still no clarity as to whether the Government intends to cascade national targets to regional and local level or whether it expects regions and local authorities to establish their own targets which will be amalgamated into the national target. There is also uncertainty as to whether regional/local targets as set by central government will be legally binding and, if they are, how the Government will ensure fit with the targets which have already been set by regions or whether the expectation is that the existing regional/local targets will be abandoned in favour of the Government's targets.

  19.  The Government needs to make a clear, urgent decision on how it intends to handle regional and local carbon reduction targets. It needs to ensure that regional/local administrations are given the flexibility to align Local Area Agreement (LAA) targets and the targets set in Regional Economic Strategies. It needs to connect its Climate Change Programme targets to the regional targets which have been set. The Government needs to take into account the carbon emission reductions being delivered at regional/local level and understand how this contributes to the UK's overall carbon reduction target. In addition, EEDA would suggest that, if the region has set its own target in the absence of a government steer, then the Government should seek to support that target in any decisions it takes.

  20.  There is a lack of data on which to found regional/local carbon targets. Regional/local bodies would therefore benefit from central government providing robust and back-calculated datasets, disaggregated to the regional/local level. Whilst the region has commissioned its own evidence base, there would be merit in consistent information being made available to all regions to allow comparability.

Policy framework and strategic influencing

  21.  Government needs to set the national policy and strategy framework for climate change activity and carbon reduction. At the moment, there is a lack of coherence between government policies. The Government needs to embed climate change considerations into mainstream policy development using robust evidence and intelligence which can be disaggregated to regional/local level to ensure cohesion with policy development and implementation at more devolved levels. The Government must not allow climate change to be treated as an issue for one government department but must ensure that all government departments consider climate change when formulating policy. Providing a coherent strategic direction through national policies is critical to enabling effective, coherent action to tackle climate change at national, regional and local level. The three tiers should be working towards the same goals through a co-ordinated set of policies.

  22.  Where regional Climate Change Action Plans have been established, government should have regard to them when formulating national policy. In its expectations of the new Integrated Regional Strategies, government should recognise the contribution they can make to the climate change agenda and ensure that these strategies are both encouraged to incorporate this element and that regional, sub-regional and local partners are tied in to delivering against this strategy. The Government must not create a situation where local authorities are being asked to respond to one set of targets which do not align with regional targets and aspirations.

  23.  In regard to transport, DfT needs to deliver against its recent discussion document, "Towards a Sustainable Transport System—Supporting Economic Growth in a Low Carbon World", in a manner which enables regional and local transport decisions to promote integrated and sustainable transport choices. It is vitally important that government guidance of transport appraisal techniques and scheme development mechanisms are refreshed to ensure that the greenhouse gas consequences of these actions are fully considered. The guidance should also incorporate advice on handling the adaptability of transport proposals to climate change. This will ensure that as interventions come forward from scheme promoters (including local authorities), the climate change consequences are fully considered and resilient transport networks developed. It will also be important that these impacts are reflected in the transport prioritisation exercises for Regional Funding Allocations.

Investment

  24.  Carbon reduction criteria should be embedded into government funding streams to drive behavioural change. EEDA is already demonstrating how this can be achieved through our requirement that all capital build projects we invest in strive to achieve the BREEAM Excellent standard (or equivalent).

  25.  The Government also needs to provide certainty in the funding it makes available. Climate change is a long-term issue which will require sustained investment over the medium to long-term and consistency of funding. On 21 December, RDAs learned that Defra is unlikely to provide direct BREW (Business Resource Efficiency and Waste) funding to RDAs for the period 2008-11. This decision is disappointing. Historically, we used the funds to support six regional initiatives targeted at minimising business waste to landfill by looking at converting waste into renewable energy, by reducing waste in the construction sector, by providing environmental awareness training, by connecting businesses with community groups who might be able to use the waste products, by using a web-based materials exchange to swap waste and by increasing recycling and re-use within the supply. Our plans, which were under development with partners, for the future of the programme were focused on achieving better alignment between these initiatives and delivering an enhanced coherence across the East of England.

Skills

  26.  The Government should also consider providing additional investment in skills development. EEDA is working with partners to identify skills gaps and develop solutions as there is a significant lack of capacity in the emerging environmental sectors. Aspiration is not yet matched by the ability to deliver. The Government should support the Sector Skills Councils to work with RDAs to develop swift and effective solutions to this problem.

2.  Is there clarity about the role played by local authorities, regional governments and devolved administrations in tackling climate change? How can their actions be coordinated and monitored? How can the accountability and transparency of the response at a local level be improved? How effective has the Nottingham Declaration process been?

  27.  EEDA is clear about its role in tackling climate change and is working, through the Regional Economic Strategy and the regional Climate Change Action Plan, to bring clarity to the region on roles and responsibilities. EEDA views its role as providing regional leadership on the economic dimensions of climate change, both adaptation and mitigation, including the development of low carbon technology and services, driving forward investment in renewable energy and supporting the growth of the environmental goods and services sector. We are working closely with partners to help them determine their role in relation to the climate change agenda and to ensure there is regional/local and public/private sector cohesion. For example, EEDA is funding UKCEED to work on developing a carbon targeting and accounting methodology for local authorities that will enable them to better understand policy and strategy decisions and how they will impact on carbon emissions. There is a real risk that, with the growth of the climate change agenda, without strong regional leadership a lack of co-ordination and duplication will occur and that customer confusion will reign due to the proliferation of funding streams and bodies.

  28.  EEDA views the current Regional Economic Strategy and, when it comes into effect, its replacement, the new Single Regional Strategy, as important tools for driving clarity, co-ordinating action and monitoring performance. Central government has an important role to play in making sure that this goal is achieved. It is currently developing its thinking around the new Single Regional Strategies and it needs to encourage all public sector bodies operating in the region, whether national, regional or local, to work to deliver the Strategy. By using this as the framework for the co-ordination of investments, it will help to mainstream the Government's low carbon aspirations.

  29.  The regional Climate Change Action Plan will also be an important tool for co-ordinating action and EEDA is working with partners to ensure that it is aligned with the new Regional Economic Strategy which will come into effect in 2008. It is important, in our opinion, that both of these documents have complementary aspirations and that they provide clarity to the regional picture rather than creating confusion.

  30.  In terms of monitoring and accountability, there needs to be recognition of existing monitoring and reporting requirements which local and regional bodies are subject to and an understanding that these existing requirements are likely to deliver evidence of the action being taken to deliver against the climate change agenda.

3.  What, if anything, needs to be changed in the framework governing the actions of devolved administrations, regional government and local authorities? For example, does there need to be a more explicit reference to climate change in the local government performance framework and will the new performance indicators on climate change be enough to stimulate action?

  31.  EEDA welcomes the inclusion of climate change mitigation and adaptation indicators in the new Performance Framework for Local Authorities and Local Authority Partnerships. Performance indicators have the potential to provide a real impetus for action at a local level, provided they are targeted at real delivery and supported by clear advice from government on how emission savings should be calculated and reported.

4.  To what extent should there be disaggregated targets for different levels of government? How should independent targets, for example Scotland will set its own emissions target for 2050 (80% reduction rather than UK target of 60%) and the Greater London Authority has committed itself to making a 60% cut by 2030, fit together with national carbon targets and budgets? How can Government monitoring and forecasting of emissions be improved so as to disaggregate emissions, and the impact of carbon reduction policies, in different regions and nations?

  32.  EEDA believes that there should be disaggregated targets for different levels of government, as they are useful in highlighting the desire and need for activity. EEDA is therefore working to establish a carbon reduction target for the East of England for incorporation in to the new Regional Economic Strategy. We are concerned, however, that central government may, once our target is in force, subsequently take a decision on regional/local targets that does not align with the regional target which has been established for the East of England. We would ask central government to support any regional targets which have been established in the absence of disaggregated national targets. If the Government intends to cascade national targets to regional and local level, then we would ask that this be announced as soon as possible. Local authorities should be encouraged to work to a disaggregation of the regional target and not be asked by central government to set local targets in isolation.

  33.  We would like to reiterate the point that central government needs to provide robust and back-calculated datasets, disaggregated to the regional/local level, to support this process.

5.  How advanced and co-ordinated are local, regional and national programmes of adaptation to climate change? What support is there for adaptation? How vulnerable to climate change are local authorities, regional government and devolved administrations?

  34.  The East of England is vulnerable to the effects of climate change and we are therefore taking adaptation very seriously. The regional Climate Change Action Plan which is being developed for the East of England has a strong adaptation focus. Activity by partners will be co-ordinated through this Plan to ensure increased resilience of the regional economy and natural environment to climate change, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to grow the economy sustainably in areas of opportunity created by climate change.

  35.  Government has a role to play in helping regional and local action on adaptation by providing robust evidence which can be used to inform decisions and costings, by investing in adapatation and by helping to disseminate best practice. It is important that the UK Climate Impacts Programme continues to provide robust scenarios, including at regional level, and is funded to continue to provide up-to-date scientific expertise in this rapidly developing area as this information is vital for planning and decision-making. The Government should provide funds for investment in adaptation activity, especially climate-resilient infrastructure and should remove policy barriers that prevent adaptation uptake. Whilst government has a role to play in the provision of an evidence base and dissemination of information, action on adaptation is best decided and taken at local level. The Government should help to resource this action.

  36.  The proposed Local Area Agreement adaptation indicator will help to drive adaptation activity by local authorities if selected.

6.  How should the Committee on Climate Change reflect the interests and needs of the different levels of government across the UK?

  37.  The RDAs stated in their response to the draft Climate Change Bill that the Committee should include regional representation to ensure that it provides advice to the Government which recognises the diversity of regions and the contribution that they can make to tackling climate change through fit-for-purpose policy. EEDA fully endorses this view. Although the Government responded that the Committee should consist of experts, not representative of stakeholder groups, EEDA is concerned that without an understanding of the intricacies of policy implementation and the regional/local agenda, the Committee could provide government with advice which is difficult to implement. The Committee must have a mechanism for engaging with regional and local stakeholders, including RDAs. EEDA, as the lead RDA on climate change, would be happy to act as a representative for the RDAs in this matter.

7.  What are the barriers to greater local or regional action? Do the different levels of government have sufficient powers to take action? What changes in policy are needed to support action at a local level? What policies are working well?

  38.  EEDA is making a significant commitment to tackling climate change through both its regional leadership and its in-house activity. Its partners are also stepping up to the mark and the region is pulling together to take action on climate change. There remain, however, barriers which need to be tackled nationally to facilitate regional/local delivery. Answers to previous questions identify some of the barriers to regional/local action in more detail, but this is EEDA's headline list of barriers:

    —  There needs to be a clear and consistent policy and strategy framework for climate change with carbon reduction mainstreamed nationally accompanied by appropriate enabling strategies. This in turn will filter through in to regional and local implementation.

    —  The Government's climate change priorities need to be applied consistently across the breadth of mainstream policy development.

    —  There needs to be common and robust evidence and intelligence which can be used in the formulation of national, regional and local policy and delivery.

    —  The Government needs to provide clarity on whether it intends to cascade national targets to regional and local level or whether it will accept and recognise the targets which have been set in the absence of government targets. Uncertainty risks creating confusion and unaligned targets.

    —  There is a skills gap in all aspects of the emerging and growing environmental sector. The Government needs to work with RDAs and Sector Skills Councils to identify and address these gaps.

    —  The Government needs to recognise that cost is a major barrier, particularly for individuals, and take steps to address this.

    —  The Government needs to remove the barriers currently holding back the rollout of decentralised and renewable energy by altering the regulatory licence exemptions which limit the maximum size of electricity generation plants exempt from the burdens of a Supply Licence, adapting the regulatory and market structure for electricity to reflect the different scale and economics of decentralised energy, providing more incentives for renewables and Combined Heat & Power.

    —  The Eastern region has a significant number of communities in fuel poverty that are off the gas network and in hard to treat homes reliant on oil heating. The Government needs to meet the needs of this group of people in addition to its focus on those who can afford to pay for the installation of microgeneration equipment.

8.  What impact will the new Planning Policy Statement on climate change have on emissions reductions and work on adaptation? How are the so called "Merton rules affected? How might other planning guidance be changed to reduce emissions?

  39.  Planning has a crucial role to play in both effectively insisting on measures to tackle climate change and in allowing new low carbon endeavours and enterprises to be brought forward. The recent Local Government Association (LGA) report on councils and climate change highlights planning as one of the four areas in which local authorities can make a difference.

  40.  With activity lead by Renewables East and Inspire East, supported by EEDA, EERA, and the EST, over 30 events have been delivered during the last three years, providing training and support information to local authorities planning officers, staff and councillors. This has led the region to enjoy an 83% approval rate for renewable energy projects since 2003. However further work is required to ensure that knowledge and understand of the issues remains high.

  41.  The East of England is planning to accommodate and encourage substantial housing and economic growth over the coming years. In recognising the complexities and pressures this puts on the drive to reduce regional carbon emissions the region submitted a "Merton" style policy into draft regional planning guidance. Although this has been commended by Yvette Cooper as an exemplar to all regions, its inclusion has been called into question. The stakeholders in the region believe that it is vital to give development in the region a requirement to address low carbon issues whilst ensuring a level playing field.

  42.  EEDA has yet to fully digest the new Planning Policy Statement which was only published on Tuesday 18th December, but initial indications are that, whilst the Statement is to be broadly welcomed, it has not gone far enough to support the creation of a level playing field in the regions and has introduced some uncertainties.

9.  Are local authorities meeting their duty to enforce building regulations in relation to environmental measures? Does the enforcement regime discourage non-compliance?

  43.  EEDA is not in a position to comment on this question.

10.  What good practice is there to be shared? How is best practice shared and does central government support for sharing best practice work? What role should UK Climate Impacts Programme, IDeA, Salix Finance, the Carbon Trust and Energy Savings Trust play in providing support?

  44.  EEDA acts as the lead RDA on the climate change agenda, disseminating information and good practice across the RDAs, stimulating debate on vital issues and liaising with government departments. We have established a national cross-RDA group, which met frequently during 2007, to discuss issues and develop policy and practice linked to broad sustainable development, as well as more specific arenas around climate change, resource efficiency, waste and energy. We have also created a monthly information bulletin targeted at RDAs and provide an online library of information for RDA colleagues. In addition, EEDA has led the production of three good practice publications, "Tackling Climate Change in the Regions", "Smart Productivity" and "Smart Growth" which have been disseminated widely to partners and stakeholders.

  45.  EEDA firmly believes in the need to share information at regional/local level to avoid duplication of effort, learn from good practice and strengthen relationships. EEDA directly participates in a wide range of regional partnerships, including jointly with Go East and EERA, Renewables East and Inspire East. EEDA also sits on a number of strategic steering groups (eg GO East Low Carbon Aspiration Group), as well as being an active participant in the Sustainable Development Roundtable and the East of England Environment Forum.

  46.  As well as EEDA's own Sustainable and Rural Development Team, we host Regional Managers from environmental organisations such as Carbon Trust, Envirowise, WRAP, the Biodiversity Forum and the regional Climate Change Partnership to ensure broader coherence when delivering advice. We are also investing in a regional Waterwise Manager. Through regular team meetings, EEDA staff and our hosted partners share good practice and knowledge.

  47.  Last year the Regional Assembly conducted a review of the region's activities in tackling climate change and found significant activity being delivered throughout the region through organisations such as Renewables East.

2 January 2008





 
previous page contents next page

House of Commons home page Parliament home page House of Lords home page search page enquiries index

© Parliamentary copyright 2008
Prepared 28 July 2008