Select Committee on International Development Written Evidence


Supplementary memorandum by the Department for International Development (DFID)

DEPARTMENT FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT: SPRING SUPPLEMENTARY ESTIMATE 2006-07

1.  SUMMARY OF CHANGES SOUGHT IN THE ESTIMATE

  1.1  The DFID Spring Supplementary Estimate increases voted provision by £93.5 million within DFID's Departmental Expenditure Limit (DEL) and by £105.3 million of Annually Managed Expenditure (AME).

Departmental Expenditure Limits (DEL)

  1.2  Voted DEL has been increased by:

    —    £47 million for draw down of end-year flexibility (EYF) provision and £343,000 from the Treasury's Reserve; and

    —    £16 million previously in non-voted DEL now included in voted programme spend; of this

    £15 million is for RfR 1 (poverty elimination) and £1 million for RfR2 (conflict prevention).

  1.3  These resources add to voted resource for DFID's PSA objectives. The increase in voted programme resource has been allocated to sections of the vote to reflect as far as possible latest outturn forecasts for 2006-07.

  1.4  Voted DEL for administration has also been increased by £30 million draw down of non-cash EYF and £12,000 of budget provision transferred from other departments. The £30 million will be available for a possible accounting expense for property disposals and does not add to cash provision for normal administration budgets (see section 6 below).

Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)

  1.5  Voted AME has been increased because of changes in the forecast of requirements for two particular non-cash expenses:

    —    £94 million in RfR1, section K for the accounting provision against future payments to the International Finance Facility for Immunisation (see section 7); and

    —    £11 million in RfR1 section J for the cost of capital charge on DFID's investment in CDC.

  1.6  The Estimate reinstates a section (RfR1, section L) with a token provision of £1,000 for EU research funding. DFID is acting as the lead institution for a programme to co-ordinate EU member states' research programmes in water science and technology for the developing world sector research programme involving institutions in a number of EU countries; the token Estimate authorises DFID to receive and pass on funds for this from the EU Commission.

2.  DETAILED EXPLANATION OF THE CHANGES

RfR 1: Poverty Elimination

  2.1  Programme resources for poverty elimination in the vote have increased by £62.4 million. This increase is made up of:

    —    £47,077,000 of EYF drawdown (see section 5).

    —    £343,000 from the central Reserve; this is an adjustment to increase the £2.16 million added to DFID's DEL in 2005-06 relating to VAT receipts on the Live 8 DVD.

    —    £8,470,000 from payments previously assumed to be made from non-voted provision to the International Facility for Immunisation which will be made in 2007-08 rather than 2006-07 (see paragraph 2.9 below).

    —    £6,544,000 formerly in Departmental Unallocated Provision (DUP) and now included in to voted provision.

  2.2  In this Estimate the bulk of the additional voted provision is allocated to International programmes (section D) which are increased by £90,000,000 to £1,811,364,000. This increase takes account of the additional allocation made during the year from the contingency reserve for the Fast Track Initiative (FTI) for improving education provision in developing countries.

  2.3  The Committee may wish to note that there is not a direct correspondence between the increase in DEL resource and the changes in Estimates provision. This is because DFID sets budgets for programme managers at the start of the financial year which already take account of possible draw down from EYF stock. We also set aside a contingency Reserve from which allocations are made during the year.

  2.4  During the year we reviewed budgets to take account of agreed EYF draw down and allocations from the contingency reserve. Outturn on some budgets changes because of slippage in project and programmes which extend over more than one year. This Estimate revises provision for the most significant changes in forecast spend. Provisional outturns for 2006-07 by programme on a comparable basis to those in Annex 1 Table 4 in the 2006 Departmental Report will be published in the 2007 Departmental Report.

RfR2: Conflict Prevention

  2.5  Voted resources for RfR2 have been increased by £1,085,000. This represents the transfer to vote of the balance of resources in the Africa Conflict Pool. The additional resources will be used for projects in Burundi.

AME

  2.6  The voted provision in RfR1 section K has been increased by £94,000,000 This section provides for a non-cash accounting charge which will be included in the resource account for 2006-07 to recognise our obligation to make future payments to the International Finance Facility for Immunisation (IFFIm). The UK has committed £1.4 billion to IFFIM. We will make cash payments between 2007 and 2026; these, with payments from other donors, will be used to repay interest and principal on bonds issued by IFFIm. The resources raised from bond issues are being used by IFFIm to front loan support to immunisation programmes.

  2.7  Under UK Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, DFID has to make an accounting provision to recognise the commitment it has accepted to repay IFFIm borrowings. This accounting provision is in Annually Managed Expenditure budgets; the cash payments are part of DFID's non-voted DEL.

  2.8  At the time of Main Estimates it was not known how much IFFIm would borrow in 2006-07. In the event a first bond issue of $1,000 million was made in October 2006. The accounting provision for this will be up to £300 million rather than the £200 million provided for in the Main Estimate.

  2.9  Our first cash payment to IFFIm will now be made in 2007-08 rather than 2006-07 as assumed at the time of the Main Estimate. £8,470,000 previously held within non-voted DEL for this payment has been transferred to voted provision.

  2.9  The provision in RfR1 section J is for the cost of capital charge on DFID's investment in CDC Group plc. This expense is calculated on CDC's average net assets during the year. We now expect these to be up to £220 million more than assumed at the time of Main Estimates with a consequent increase in the AME expense.

3.  IMPACT ON DFID'S PUBLIC SERVICE AGREEMENT

  3.1  The 2006 Autumn Performance Report (CM 6978) reports on progress against PSA targets. Of the 25 programme sub-targets in the 2005-08 PSA, five are ahead of course, eight on course, four on course with some slippage and eight show slippage.

  3.2   The sections of the Estimate are aligned with DFID's main Public Service Agreement objectives and targets. In particular RfR 1 section A and RfR1 section B include the largest part of the resources we allocate to targets 1 and 2 (progress towards the MDGs in key countries in Africa and Asia. Target 3 (improved effectiveness of the multilateral system) relates to resources in section D of the Estimate but also to non-voted amounts attributed to the DEL for spending through the EU budget; target 4 (reductions to EU and world trade barriers) does not have a specific resource allocation though resource provision for Aid for Trade is included in country and multilateral budgets.

  3.3  The Autumn Performance Report describes DFID's action to address underperformance of those PSA targets which are off-track. These actions often involve the redirection and better use of resources within regional budgets as well as improvements in the way in which donors work with partner governments and with each other. Changes in resources between sectors in Africa in response to our assessment of progress against the PSAs will not therefore be reflected in changes to the Estimate. The small reduction in provision for Africa in this Estimate reflects anticipated slippage on programmes rather than any change in priorities and there is no change in our plans to spend £1.25 billion in Africa in 2007-08.

4.  DEPARTMENTAL EXPENDITURE LIMITS

  4.1  As announced in a written Ministerial Statement, DFID's DEL has increased by £57,216,000. Changes in the Resource DEL during the year are shown below:
DFID RDEL (£ million) VotedNon-Voted Total
In Main Estimates4,260 7014,961
Additions from EYF and Reserve77      77
Transfers from non-voted to voted16   (16)       0
Transfers to OGDs  (20)      (20)
Total changes93  (36)      57
Total in this Estimate4,352 6655,018


  4.2  Outturn against RDEL in previous years and the RDEL budget for 2007-08 is shown below:
RDEL (£ million)Voted Non-VotedTotal OutturnVariance
2003-04*3,034872 3,9063,705191
2004-053,294608 3,9013,802  99
2005-063,871627 4,4984,486  12
2006-074,353665 5,018
2007-084,548711 5,258


  *  The underspend on provision in 2003-04 includes an exceptional accounting credit of £85 million; budgets and outturn restated for re-classification of CDC capital charge from DEL to AME.

5.  END YEAR FLEXIBILITY

  5.1  DFID's stock of EYF represents the balance of underspends on voted provision in previous years. The available stock is adjusted for under and overspends on the non-voted DEL provision for spending on development from the EU budget (these are calculated in arrears when EU accounts are available). This adjustment reduced the EYF stock available at the start of 2006-07. Of the resulting available stock (as published in the Public Expenditure Outturn White Paper) the amounts drawn down into this Estimate and balance remaining are as follows:
Administration ProgrammeTotal of which near cash
At 1 April 200630.000 91,804121,80449,333
Drawn down(30,000)(47,077) (77,077)(47,077)
Balance044,727   44,7272,256
  This represents underspend on DFID votes from the Global Conflict Pool. This is available only for draw down on Global Pool spending managed by FCO.

6.  ADMINISTRATION COSTS LIMIT

  6.1  The table below shows outturn against the Administration Costs Limit (ACL) in previous years and the ACL for 2006-07 and 2007-08:
£'000Administration Budget Outturn
2003-04214,816195,955
2004-05232,024212,638
2005-06238,981221,952
2006-07265,012
2007-08232,000


  6.2  The ACL for 2006-07 was originally set at £235 million. In this Estimate this has been increased by £30 million of non-cash EYF drawdown and by £12,000 near cash by transfer from the Cabinet Office for purchase of legal services. The total amount of the addition has been added to central programmes (RfR1 section G).

  6.3  The non-cash increase in administration costs is to allow for an accounting provision which may be needed for a property formerly occupied by DFID's scientific agency. We are negotiating the disposal of this property; we may need to make an accounting provision for the difference between our book cost and the disposal value. The non-cash increase in the DEL will allow us to make this charge in this year's account if this proves necessary.

Richard Calvert

Director Finance and Corporate Performance Division

20 February 2007





 
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