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Corporation Tax Bill


Corporation Tax Bill

xxxiv

 

Unallowable purposes

690   

Derivative contracts for unallowable purposes

691   

Meaning of “unallowable purpose”

692   

Allowance of accumulated net losses

Transactions not at arm’s length

693   

Bringing into account adjustments under Schedule 28AA to ICTA

694   

Exchange gains and losses

695   

Transfers of value to connected companies

Transactions with non-UK residents

696   

Derivative contracts with non-UK residents

697   

Exceptions to section 696

Disposals for consideration not fully recognised by accounting practice

698   

Disposals for consideration not fully recognised by accounting practice

Chapter 12

Priority rules

699   

Priority of this Part for corporation tax purposes

700   

Relationship of this Part to Part 5: loan relationships

Chapter 13

General and supplementary provisions

Power to amend certain provisions

701   

Power to amend some provisions

Other general definitions

702   

“Carrying value”

703   

“Chargeable asset”

704   

“Creditor relationship” and “debtor relationship”

705   

Expressions relating to exchange gains and losses

706   

“Excluded body”

707   

“Hedging relationship”

708   

“Plain vanilla contract”

709   

“Securities house”

710   

Other definitions

 
 

Corporation Tax Bill

xxxv

 

Part 8

Intangible fixed assets

Chapter 1

Introduction

Introductory

711   

Overview of Part

Basic definitions

712   

“Intangible asset”

713   

“Intangible fixed asset”

714   

“Royalty”

Goodwill

715   

Application of this Part to goodwill

Accounting rules and definitions

716   

“Recognised” amounts and “GAAP-compliant accounts”

717   

Companies without GAAP-compliant accounts

718   

GAAP-compliant accounts: reference to consolidated group accounts

719   

Accounting value

Chapter 2

Credits in respect of intangible fixed assets

720   

Introduction

721   

Receipts recognised as they accrue

722   

Receipts in respect of royalties so far as not dealt with under section 721

723   

Revaluation

724   

Negative goodwill

725   

Reversal of previous accounting loss

Chapter 3

Debits in respect of intangible fixed assets

726   

Introduction

727   

References to expenditure on an asset

728   

Expenditure written off as it is incurred

729   

Writing down on accounting basis

730   

Writing down at fixed rate: election for fixed-rate basis

731   

Writing down at fixed rate: calculation

732   

Reversal of previous accounting gain

 
 

Corporation Tax Bill

xxxvi

 

Chapter 4

Realisation of intangible fixed assets

733   

Overview of Chapter

734   

Meaning of “realisation”

735   

Asset written down for tax purposes

736   

Asset shown in balance sheet and not written down for tax purposes

737   

Apportionment in case of part realisation

738   

Asset not shown in balance sheet

739   

Meaning of “proceeds of realisation”

740   

Abortive expenditure on realisation

741   

Meaning of “chargeable intangible asset” and “chargeable realisation gain”

Chapter 5

Calculation of tax written-down value

742   

Asset written down on accounting basis

743   

Asset written down at fixed rate

744   

Effect of part realisation of asset

Chapter 6

How credits and debits are given effect

Introductory

745   

Introduction

746   

“Non-trading credits” and “non-trading debits”

Trading etc credits and debits

747   

Assets held for purposes of trade

748   

Assets held for purposes of property business

749   

Assets held for purposes of mines, transport undertakings, etc

750   

Assets held for purposes falling within more than one section

Non-trading credits and debits

751   

Non-trading gains and losses

752   

Charge to tax on non-trading gains on intangible fixed assets

753   

Treatment of non-trading losses

Chapter 7

Roll-over relief in case of realisation and reinvestment

When the relief is given

754   

The relief: the “old asset” and “other assets”

755   

Conditions relating to the old asset and its realisation

756   

Conditions relating to expenditure on other assets

757   

Claim for relief

 
 

Corporation Tax Bill

xxxvii

 

How the relief is given

758   

How the relief is given: general

759   

Determination of appropriate proportion of cost and adjusted cost

760   

References to cost of asset where asset affected by change of accounting policy

761   

Declaration of provisional entitlement to relief

762   

Realisation and reacquisition

763   

Disregard of deemed realisations and reacquisitions

Chapter 8

Groups of companies: introduction

Introductory

764   

Meaning of “company”, “group” and “subsidiary”

Rules

765   

General rule: a company and its 75% subsidiaries form a group

766   

Only effective 51% subsidiaries of principal company to be members of group

767   

Principal company cannot be 75% subsidiary of another company

768   

Company cannot be member of more than one group

769   

Continuity of identity of group

770   

Continuity where group includes an SE

771   

Meaning of “effective 51% subsidiary”

772   

Equity holders and profits or assets available for distribution

773   

Supplementary provisions

Chapter 9

Application of this Part to groups of companies

Introductory

774   

Overview of Chapter

Transfers within a group treated as tax-neutral

775   

Transfers within a group

776   

Meaning of “tax-neutral” transfer

Roll-over relief under Chapter 7 (realisation and reinvestment)

777   

Relief on realisation and reinvestment: application to group member

778   

Relief on reinvestment: acquisition of group company: introduction

779   

Rules that apply to cases within section 778(1)

Company ceasing to be member of group

780   

Deemed realisation and reacquisition at market value

781   

Character of credits and debits brought into account as a result of section 780

782   

Certain transferees of businesses etc not treated as leaving group

783   

Associated companies leaving group at the same time

784   

Groups with a relevant connection

 
 

Corporation Tax Bill

xxxviii

 

785   

Principal company becoming member of another group

786   

Character of credits and debits brought into account as a result of section 785

787   

Company ceasing to be member of group because of exempt distribution

788   

Provisions supplementing sections 780 to 787

789   

Merger carried out for genuine commercial reasons

790   

Provisions supplementing section 789

791   

Application of roll-over relief in relation to degrouping charge

Reallocation of degrouping charge within group and recovery

792   

Reallocation of charge within group

793   

Further requirements about elections under section 792

794   

Application of roll-over relief in relation to reallocated charge

795   

Recovery of charge from another group company or controlling director

796   

Interpretation of section 795

797   

Recovery under section 795: procedure etc

798   

Recovery under section 795: time limit

Disregard of payments between group members for reliefs

799   

Disregard of payments between group members for reliefs

Chapter 10

Excluded assets

Introductory

800   

Introduction

801   

Right to dispose of or acquire excluded asset also excluded

802   

Effect of partial exclusion

Assets wholly excluded from this Part

803   

Non-commercial purposes etc

804   

Assets for which capital allowances previously made

805   

Rights over tangible assets

806   

Financial assets

807   

Rights in companies, trusts etc

808   

Assets representing production expenditure on films

809   

Oil licences

Assets excluded from this Part except as respects royalties

810   

Mutual trade or business

811   

Sound recordings

812   

Master versions of films

813   

Computer software treated as part of cost of related hardware

Assets excluded from this Part to the extent specified

814   

Research and development

815   

Election to exclude capital expenditure on software

816   

Further provision about elections under section 815

 
 

Corporation Tax Bill

xxxix

 

Chapter 11

Transfer of business or trade

Introduction

817   

Overview of Chapter

Tax-neutral transfers

818   

Company reconstruction involving transfer of business

819   

European cross-border transfers of business: introduction

820   

Transfer of assets on European cross-border transfer of business

821   

European cross-border mergers: introduction

822   

Transfer of assets on European cross-border merger

823   

Interpretation of sections 821 and 822

824   

Transfer of business of building society to company

825   

Application of sections 780 and 785 where transfer within section 824 occurs

826   

Amalgamation of, or transfer of engagements by, certain societies

Transfer of assets to non-UK resident company

827   

Claims to postpone charge on transfer

828   

Relief on transfer

829   

Charge on subsequent realisations

830   

Exclusion from section 829 of group transfers

The genuine commercial transaction requirement and clearance

831   

The genuine commercial transaction requirement and clearance

832   

Procedure on application for clearance

833   

Decision on application for clearance

Chapter 12

Related parties

Introductory

834   

Overview of Chapter

Meaning of “related party", “control” and “major interest”

835   

“Related party”

836   

“Control”

837   

“Major interest”

Rights and powers to be taken into account

838   

General rule

839   

Rights and powers held jointly

840   

Partnerships

 
 

Corporation Tax Bill

xl

 

Meaning of “participator” and “associate”

841   

“Participator” and “associate”

Connected persons

842   

Introduction

843   

Who are connected persons

Chapter 13

Transactions between related parties

Introductory

844   

Overview of Chapter

Transfers treated as being at market value

845   

Transfer between company and related party treated as at market value

846   

Transfers not at arm’s length

847   

Transfers involving other taxes

848   

Tax-neutral transfers

849   

Transfers involving gifts of business assets

Other rules

850   

Part realisation involving related party acquisition: exclusion of roll-over

relief

851   

Delayed payment of royalty by company to related party

Chapter 14

Miscellaneous provisions

Grants and other contributions to expenditure

852   

Treatment of grants and other contributions to expenditure

853   

Grants to be left out of account for tax purposes

Finance leasing

854   

Finance leasing etc

855   

Further provision about regulations under section 854

Values to be used in special cases

856   

Assets acquired or realised together

857   

Deemed market value acquisition: adjustment where nil accounting value

Fungible assets

858   

Fungible assets

 
 

 
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Revised 9 December 2008