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Explanatory Notes
House of Commons
Session 2008-09
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Index to Coroners And Justice Bill
INTRODUCTION
SUMMARY
BACKGROUND
Part 1 - Coroners etc
Part 2 - Criminal Offences
Part 3 - Criminal Procedure
Part 4 - Sentencing
Part 5 - Miscellaneous Criminal Justice Provisions
Part 7 - Criminal Memoirs etc
Part 8 - Data Protection Act 1998
TERRITORIAL EXTENT
THE BILL
Clause 2: Request for other coroner to conduct investigation
Clause 3: Direction for other coroner to conduct investigation
Clause 4: Discontinuance where cause of death revealed by post-mortem examination
Clause 5: Matters to be ascertained
Clause 6: Duty to hold inquest
Clause 7: Whether jury required
Clause 8: Assembling a jury
Clause 9: Determinations and findings by jury
Clause 10: Determinations and findings to be made
Clause 11: certified investigations: investigation by judge, inquest without a jury
Clause 12: Discontinuance of certification
Clause 13: Intercept evidence
Clause 14 and Schedule 1: Duty or power to suspend or resume investigations
Paragraph 1: Suspension of investigation where certain criminal charges may be brought
Paragraph 2: Suspension where certain criminal proceedings are brought
Paragraph 3: Suspension pending inquiry under Inquiries Act 2005
Paragraph 4: General power to suspend
Paragraph 5: Effect of suspension
Paragraph 6: Resumption of investigation suspended under paragraph 1
Paragraph 7: Resumption of investigation suspended under paragraph 2
Paragraph 8: Resumption of investigation suspended under paragraph 3
Paragraph 9: Resumption of investigation under paragraph 4
Paragraph 10: Supplemental
Clause 15: Post-mortem examinations
Clause 16: Power to remove body
Clause 17: Notification by medical practitioner to senior coroner
Clause 18: Medical examiners
Clause 20: Investigations concerning treasure
Clause 21 and Schedule 2: Coroner areas
Clause 22: Appointment of senior coroners, area coroners and assistant coroners etc
Part 1 - Appointment of senior, area and assistant coroners
Part 2 - Qualifications of senior, area and assistant coroners
Part 3 - Vacancies, and functions of area and assistant coroners
Part 4 - Terms of office of senior, area and assistant coroners
Clause 23: Provision of staff and accommodation
Clause 24 and Schedule 4: Powers of senior coroner
Paragraph 1: Power to require evidence to be given or produced
Paragraph 2: Privileged information etc
Paragraph 3: Power of entry, search and seizure
Paragraph 4: Power of entry, search and seizure: supplemental
Paragraph 5: Exhumation of body for examination
Paragraph 6: Action to prevent other deaths
Clause 25 and Schedule 5: Offences
Clause 26 and Schedule 6: Allowances, fees, expenditure and reimbursement
Clause 27 and Schedule 7: Chief Coroner and Deputy Chief Coroners
Clause 28: Regulations about training
Clause 29: Inspection of coroner system
Clause 30: Appeals to the Chief Coroner
Clause 31 and Schedule 8: Investigation by Chief Coroner or by judge at Chief Coroners invitation
Clause 32: Guidance by the Lord Chancellor
Clause 33: Coroners regulations
Clause 34: Coroners rules
Clause 35: Abolition of the office of coroner of the Queens household
Clause 36: Interested person
Clause 37: Interpretation: general
Clause 38 and Schedule 9: Amendments to the Coroners Act (Northern Ireland) 1959
Part 2- Criminal Offences
Clause 40: Persons suffering from diminished responsibility (Northern Ireland)
Clause 41: Partial defence to murder: loss of control
Clause 42: Meaning of qualifying trigger
Clause 43: Abolition of common law defence of provocation
Clause 44: Infanticide (England and Wales)
Clause 45: Infanticide (Northern Ireland)
Clause 46: Encouraging or assisting suicide: England and Wales
Clause 47: Encouraging or assisting suicide (Northern Ireland)
Clause 48 and Schedule 10: Encouraging or assisting suicide: providers of information society services
Clause 49: Prohibited images
Clause 50: Exclusion of classified film, etc
Clause 51: Defences
Clause 52: Meaning of image and child
Clause 53: Penalties
Clause 54: Entry, search, seizure and forfeiture
Clause 55 and Schedule 11: Special rules relating to providers of information society services
Clause 56: Indecent pseudo-photographs of children: marriage etc
Clause 57: Conspiracy
Clause 58: Hatred against persons on grounds of sexual orientation
Part 3 - Criminal Procedure
Clause 59: Qualifying offences
Clause 60: Qualifying criminal investigations
Clause 61: Investigation anonymity orders
Clause 62: Applications
Clause 63: Conditions for making order
Clause 64: Appeal against refusal of order
Clause 65: Discharge of order
Clause 66: Delegation of functions
Clause 67: Application to armed forces
Clause 68: Interpretation
Chapter 2: Anonymity of Witnesses
Clause 70: Applications
Clause 71: Conditions for making order
Clause 72: Relevant considerations
Clause 73: Warning to jury
Clause 74: Discharge or variation of order
Clause 75: Discharge or variation after proceedings
Clause 76: Discharge or variation by appeal court
Clause 77: Special provisions for service courts
Clause 78: Public interest immunity
Clause 79: Power to make orders under the 2008 Act
Clause 80: Interpretation
Chapter 3: Vulnerable and Intimidated Witnesses
Clause 82: Eligibility for special measures: offences involving weapons
Clause 83: Special measures directions for child witnesses
Clause 84: Special provisions relating to certain sexual offences
Clause 85: Evidence by live link: presence of supporter
Clause 86: Video recorded evidence in chief: supplementary testimony
Clause 87: Examination of accused through intermediary
Clause 88: Age of child complainant
Chapter 4: Live Links
Clause 90: Answering to live link bail
Clause 91: Searches of persons answering to live link bail
Clause 92: Use of live link in certain enforcement hearings
Clause 93: Direction of registrar for appeal hearing by live link
Chapter 5: Miscellaneous
Clause 95: Admissibility of evidence of previous complaints
Clause 96: Powers in respect of offenders who assist investigations and prosecutions
Clause 97: Bail: assessment of risk of committing an offence causing injury
Clause 98: Bail decisions in murder cases to be made by a Crown Court judge
Clause 99: Indictment of offenders
Part 4 - Sentencing
Clause 101: Annual Report
Clause 102: Sentencing guidelines
Clause 103: Sentencing guidelines: sentence ranges
Clause 104: Allocation guidelines
Clause 105: Preparation or revision of sentencing or allocation guidelines in urgent cases
Clause 106: Guidelines: proposals by Lord Chancellor etc
Clause: 107: Sentencing Guidelines: duty of court
Clause 108: Determination of tariffs etc
Clause 109: Resource implications of guidelines
Clause 110: Monitoring
Clause 111: Promoting awareness and dialogue
Clause 112: Resources: effect of sentencing practice
Clause 113: Resources: effect of factors not related to sentencing
Clause 114: Duty to assess impact of policy and legislative proposals
Clause 115: Assistance by Lord Chancellor
Clause 116: Entrenchment of Lord Chancellors functions
Clause 117: Abolition of existing sentencing bodies
Clause 118: Interpretation of this Chapter
Clause 119 and Schedule 14: Extension of driving disqualification
Clause 120: Dangerous offenders: terrorism offences (England and Wales)
Clause 121: Dangerous offenders: terrorism offences (Northern Ireland)
Part 5 - Miscellaneous Criminal Justice Provisions
Clause 123: Implementation of E-Commerce and Services directives: penalties
Clause 124 and Schedule 15: Treatment of convictions in other member States etc
Admission of evidence as to bad character of a defendant
Bail
Decision as to allocation
Seriousness
Required custodial sentences for certain offences
Restriction on imposing custodial sentence or service detention
Young offenders: referral conditions
Proving of foreign convictions before courts
Clause 125: Retention of knives surrendered or seized: England and Wales
Clause 126: Retention of knives surrendered or seized: Northern Ireland
Clause 127: Security in tribunal buildings
Part 6 - Legal Aid
Clause 128: Community Legal Service: pilot schemes
Clause 129: Excluded services: help in connection with business matters
Clause 130: Criminal Defence Service: information requests
Clause 131 and Schedule 16: Criminal Defence Service: enforcement of order to pay cost of representation
Clause 132: Statutory instruments relating to Legal Services Commission
Part 7 - Criminal Memoirs etc
Clause 134: Qualifying offenders
Clause 135: Qualifying offenders: service offences
Clause 136: Qualifying offenders: supplementary
Clause 137: Relevant offences
Clause 138: Deriving a benefit
Clause 139: Applications
Clause 140: Determination of applications
Clause 141: Limits on recoverable amount
Clause 142: The available amount
Clause 143: Property
Clause 144: Effect of conviction being quashed
Clause 145: Powers of court on repeat applications
Clause 146: Additional proceeds reporting orders
Clause 147 and Schedule 17: Exploitation proceeds investigations
Clause 148: Functions of Serious Organised Crime Agency
Clause 149: Limitation
Clause 150: Interpretation of Part 7
Part 8 - Data Protection Act 1998
Clause 152: Information Sharing
Clause 153: Data-sharing code of practice
Clause 154 and Schedule 18: Further amendments of the Data Protection Act 1998
Data Controllers Registration
Assessment notices
Power to require information
Restriction on the use of information
Monetary penalties: restriction on matters to be taken into account
Part 9 - General
Clause 156 and Schedules 19 and 20: Consequential etc. amendments and transitional and saving provisions
Schedule 19: Minor and consequential amendments
Part 7 - Disqualification for Driving
Schedule 20 transitory, transitional and saving provisions
Clause 157 and Schedule 21: Repeals and revocations
Clause 159: Effect of amendments to criminal justice provisions applied for the purposes of service law.
Clause 160: Extent
Clause 161: Commencement
COMMENCEMENT
FINANCIAL EFFECTS OF THE BILL
Part 1 - Coroners etc
Part 3 - Criminal Evidence, Investigations and Procedure
Part 4 - Sentencing
Part 5 - Miscellaneous Criminal Justice Provisions
Part 7 - Criminal Memoirs etc
Part 8 - Data Protection Act 1998
EFFECTS OF THE BILL ON PUBLIC SECTOR MANPOWER
SUMMARY OF IMPACT ASSESSMENTS
EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS
Criminal Justice Act 2003 sections 103 and 108(2)
Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 section 25
ANNEX A
© Parliamentary copyright 2009
Prepared: 15 January 2009