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33C | Establishment of new bodies corporate as sixth form college |
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(1) | The Secretary of State may by order make provision for the |
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establishment of a body corporate as a sixth form college |
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corporation, for the purpose of establishing and conducting an |
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educational institution specified in the order. |
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(2) | An order under subsection (1) may be made only if— |
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(a) | a proposal relating to the order has been made by the |
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responsible local education authority and it appears to the |
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Secretary of State that the requirements in subsection (3) have |
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been met in relation to the proposal, and |
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(b) | it appears to the Secretary of State that the institution will |
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when established be one within subsection (4). |
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(3) | The requirements are that— |
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(a) | the authority have published the proposal by the prescribed |
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time and in the prescribed manner; |
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(b) | the proposal as published contained prescribed information; |
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(c) | the authority have considered any representations about the |
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proposal made to them within the prescribed period. |
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(4) | An institution is within this subsection if— |
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(a) | the institution is in England, and |
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(b) | on the date on which it is proposed to be established, at least |
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80% of its total enrolment number will be persons over |
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compulsory school age but under 19. |
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(5) | The total enrolment number of an institution is to be calculated in |
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accordance with paragraph 1(2) of Schedule 3. |
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(6) | An order under subsection (1)— |
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(a) | must provide for the institution to be established and |
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conducted by the body corporate as from the date specified |
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(b) | may make provision as to the initial name of the corporation |
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as a sixth form college corporation. |
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33D | Conversion of sixth form college corporations into further education |
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(1) | The Secretary of State may by order convert a sixth form college |
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corporation into a further education corporation. |
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(2) | An order under subsection (1) may be made only if— |
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(a) | an application for the order has been made by the governing |
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body of the relevant sixth form college, or |
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(b) | the Secretary of State is satisfied that it is no longer |
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appropriate for the body to be a sixth form college |
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(3) | An application under subsection (2)(a) may not be made during the |
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period of five years beginning with the date on which the body’s |
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designation or establishment as a sixth form college corporation |
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(4) | The Secretary of State must consult the governing body of the |
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relevant sixth form college before making an order under subsection |
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(1) in a case within subsection (2)(b). |
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(5) | On the date specified in the order, the body ceases to be a sixth form |
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college corporation and becomes a further education corporation. |
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(6) | An order under subsection (1) may— |
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(a) | make provision for the continuity of the body corporate, |
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including provision for the continuation of the instrument |
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and articles of government of the body and the relevant sixth |
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(b) | make provision as to the initial name of the corporation as a |
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further education corporation. |
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33E | Principal powers of a sixth form college corporation |
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(1) | A sixth form college corporation may do any of the following— |
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(a) | provide further and higher education, |
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(b) | provide secondary education suitable to the requirements of |
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persons who have attained the age of 14, |
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(c) | provide education which is secondary education by virtue of |
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section 2(2B) of the Education Act 1996, |
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(d) | participate in the provision of secondary education at a |
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(e) | supply goods or services in connection with their provision |
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(2) | The powers conferred by subsection (1) are referred to in section 33F |
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as the corporation’s principal powers. |
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(3) | A sixth form college corporation may not provide education of a |
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kind specified in subsection (1)(b), (c) or (d) unless they have |
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consulted such local education authorities as they consider |
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(4) | For the purposes of subsection (1), goods are supplied in connection |
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with the provision of education by a sixth form college corporation if |
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(a) | their provision of education or anything done by them under |
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this Act for the purpose of or in connection with their |
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(b) | the use of their facilities or the expertise of persons employed |
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by them in the fields in which they are so employed, or |
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(c) | ideas of a person employed by them, or one of their students, |
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arising out of their provision of education. |
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(5) | For the purposes of subsection (1), services are supplied in |
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connection with the provision of education by a sixth form college |
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(a) | they result from their provision of education or anything |
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done by them under this Act for the purpose of or in |
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connection with their provision of education, |
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(b) | they are provided by making available their facilities or the |
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expertise of persons employed by them in the fields in which |
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(c) | they result from ideas of a person employed by them, or of |
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one of their students, arising out of their provision of |
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33F | Supplementary powers of a sixth form college corporation |
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(1) | A sixth form college corporation may do anything (including in |
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particular the things referred to in subsections (2) to (6)) which |
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appears to the corporation to be necessary or expedient for the |
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purpose of or in connection with the exercise of any of their principal |
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(2) | A sixth form college corporation may conduct an educational |
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establishment for the purpose of carrying on activities undertaken in |
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the exercise of their powers to provide further or higher education. |
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(3) | In particular, a sixth form college corporation may conduct the |
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relevant sixth form college as from the date specified in the order |
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designating or establishing the corporation as a sixth form college |
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(4) | A sixth form college corporation may provide facilities of any |
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description appearing to the corporation to be necessary or desirable |
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for the purposes of or in connection with carrying on any activities |
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undertaken in the exercise of their principal powers. |
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(5) | The facilities include— |
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(a) | boarding accommodation and recreational facilities for |
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(b) | facilities to meet the needs of students with learning |
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(6) | A sixth form college corporation may— |
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(a) | acquire and dispose of land and other property, |
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(b) | enter into contracts, including in particular— |
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(i) | contracts for the employment of teachers and other |
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staff for the purposes of or in connection with |
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carrying on any activities undertaken in the exercise |
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of their principal powers, and |
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(ii) | contracts with respect to the carrying on by the |
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corporation of any such activities, |
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(c) | form, participate in forming or invest in a company, |
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(d) | form, participate in forming or otherwise become a member |
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of a charitable incorporated organisation (within the |
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meaning of section 69A of the Charities Act 1993), |
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(e) | borrow such sums as the corporation think fit for the |
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(i) | carrying on any activities they have power to carry |
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(ii) | meeting any liability transferred to them under |
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(f) | in connection with their borrowing, grant any mortgage, |
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charge or other security in respect of any land or other |
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property of the corporation, |
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(g) | invest any sums not immediately required for the purpose of |
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carrying on any activities they have power to carry on, |
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(h) | accept gifts of money, land or other property and apply it, or |
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hold and administer it on trust for, any of those purposes, |
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(i) | do anything incidental to the conduct of an educational |
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institution providing further or higher education, including |
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founding scholarships or exhibitions, making grants and |
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(7) | The powers conferred by subsection (6) are subject to section 33G. |
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(8) | For the purposes of this section a person has a learning difficulty if— |
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(a) | the person has a significantly greater difficulty in learning |
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than the majority of persons of the same age, or |
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(b) | the person has a disability which either prevents or hinders |
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the person from making use of facilities of a kind generally |
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provided by institutions within the further education sector |
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for persons of the same age. |
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(9) | But a person is not to be taken to have a learning difficulty solely |
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because the language (or form of language) in which the person is or |
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will be taught is different from a language (or form of language) |
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which has at any time been spoken in the person’s home. |
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(10) | A reference in this section or section 33G to investing in a company |
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includes a reference to becoming a member of the company and to |
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investing in it by the acquisition of any assets, securities or rights or |
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33G | Further provision about supplementary powers |
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(1) | The power conferred by section 33F(6)(c) may not be exercised for |
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(a) | conducting an educational institution, or |
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(b) | investing in a company conducting an educational |
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(2) | The power conferred by section 33F(6)(d) may not be exercised for |
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(a) | conducting an educational institution, or |
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(b) | becoming a member of a charitable incorporated |
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organisation conducting an educational institution. |
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(3) | But a restriction on the exercise of a power imposed by subsection (1) |
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or (2) does not apply to the extent that the responsible local education |
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authority consent to the exercise of the power in a way which does |
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not comply with the restriction. |
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(4) | Neither the power conferred by section 33F(6)(c) nor the power |
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conferred by section 33F(6)(d) may be exercised for the purposes of |
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the provision of education if the provision is secured (wholly or |
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partly) by financial resources provided by a relevant funding body. |
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(5) | But subsection (4) does not apply to the extent that the relevant |
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funding body consents to the exercise of the power in question in a |
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way which does not comply with the restriction in that subsection. |
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(6) | The power conferred on a sixth form college corporation by section |
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33F(6)(e) to borrow money may not be exercised without the consent |
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of the responsible local education authority. |
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(7) | Consent under subsection (6) may be given for particular borrowing |
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or for borrowing of a particular class. |
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(8) | In this section “relevant funding body” means a local education |
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authority, the YPLA or the Chief Executive of Skills Funding. |
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33H | Duty in relation to promotion of well-being of local area |
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(1) | In exercising their functions under sections 33E and 33F, a sixth form |
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college corporation must have regard, amongst other things, to the |
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objective of promoting the economic and social well-being of the |
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(a) | “the local area”, in relation to a sixth form college |
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corporation, means the locality of the relevant sixth form |
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(b) | a reference to the well-being of an area includes a reference to |
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the well-being of people who live or work in that area. |
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33I | Constitution of sixth form college corporation and conduct of sixth |
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(1) | For every sixth form college corporation there is to be— |
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(a) | an instrument providing for the constitution of the |
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corporation (to be known as the instrument of government), |
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(b) | an instrument in accordance with which the corporation, and |
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the relevant sixth form college, are to be conducted (to be |
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known as articles of government). |
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(2) | Instruments of government and articles of government— |
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(a) | must comply with the requirements of Schedule 4, and |
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(b) | may make any provision authorised to be made by that |
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Schedule and such other provision as may be necessary or |
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(3) | Subsection (2) is subject to section 33J. |
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(4) | The validity of any proceedings of a sixth form college corporation, |
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or of any committee of the corporation, is not affected by— |
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(a) | a vacancy among the members, or |
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(b) | a defect in the appointment or nomination of a member. |
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(5) | Subsection (6) applies to a document purporting to be an instrument |
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made or issued by or on behalf of a sixth form college corporation |
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(a) | duly executed under the seal of the corporation, or |
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(b) | signed or executed by a person authorised by the corporation |
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(6) | The document is to be received in evidence and treated, without |
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further proof, as being made or issued by or on behalf of the |
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corporation unless the contrary is shown. |
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33J | Special provision for certain institutions |
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(1) | Despite anything in section 33I, the instrument of government of a |
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sixth form college corporation to which this section applies must |
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(a) | for the governing body of the relevant sixth form college to |
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include persons appointed for the purpose of securing so far |
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as practicable that the established character of the sixth form |
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college is preserved and developed and, in particular, that |
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the sixth form college is conducted in accordance with any |
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trust deed relating to it, and |
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(b) | for the majority of members of the governing body of the |
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relevant sixth form college to be such governors. |
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(2) | This section applies to a sixth form college corporation in respect of |
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which the relevant sixth form college is specified, or falls within a |
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class specified, by the Secretary of State by order. |
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(3) | The reference in subsection (1)(a) to the established character of a |
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sixth form college is, in relation to a sixth form college established |
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shortly before or at the same time as the designation or establishment |
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of the sixth form college corporation in respect of which it is the |
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relevant sixth form college, a reference to the character which the |
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sixth form college is intended to have on its establishment. |
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33K | Instrument and articles of new sixth form college corporations |
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(1) | The first instrument of government and articles of government of a |
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sixth form college corporation established under section 33C are to |
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(2) | Before making an instrument or articles for a sixth form college |
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corporation under this section the YPLA must consult the |
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33L | Changes to instruments and articles |
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(a) | if a sixth form college corporation submits a draft of an |
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instrument of government to have effect in place of their |
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existing instrument, by order make a new instrument of |
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government in terms of the draft or in such terms as it thinks |
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(b) | if a sixth form college corporation submits draft |
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modifications of an instrument made under paragraph (a), by |
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order modify the instrument in terms of the draft or in such |
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(2) | The YPLA may not make a new instrument otherwise than in terms |
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of the draft, or modify the instrument otherwise than in terms of the |
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draft, unless it has consulted the corporation. |
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(3) | The YPLA may by order modify, replace or revoke an instrument of |
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government or articles of government of a sixth form college |
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(4) | An order under subsection (3)— |
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(a) | may relate to all sixth form college corporations, to a category |
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of sixth form college corporations specified in the order or to |
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a sixth form college corporation specified in the order, but |
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(b) | may not be made unless the YPLA has consulted each sixth |
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form college corporation to which the order relates. |
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(5) | A sixth form college corporation may, with the consent of the |
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(a) | make new articles of government in place of their existing |
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(b) | modify their existing articles. |
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(6) | The YPLA may by a direction under this section require sixth form |
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college corporations, a class of sixth form college corporations |
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specified in the direction or any particular sixth form college |
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corporation specified in the direction— |
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(a) | to modify, replace or revoke their articles of government in |
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any manner specified in the direction, or |
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(b) | to secure that any rules or bye-laws made in pursuance of |
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their articles of government are modified, replaced or |
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revoked in any manner specified in the direction. |
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(7) | Before giving a direction under this section the YPLA must consult |
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the sixth form college corporation or (as the case may be) each sixth |
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form college corporation to which the direction applies. |
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33M | Charitable status of a sixth form college corporation |
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| A sixth form college corporation is a charity within the meaning of the |
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Charities Act 1993 (and in accordance with Schedule 2 to that Act is |
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an exempt charity for the purposes of that Act). |
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33N | Dissolution of sixth form college corporations |
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(1) | Subject to the following provisions of this section, the Secretary of |
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State may by order provide for— |
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(a) | the dissolution of a sixth form college corporation, and |
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(b) | the transfer to a person mentioned in subsection (4) or (6) of |
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property, rights and liabilities of the corporation. |
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(2) | An order under subsection (1) may be made only if a proposal |
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relating to the order has been made by the responsible local |
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education authority and it appears to the Secretary of State that the |
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requirements in subsection (3) have been met in relation to the |
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(3) | The requirements are that— |
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(a) | the authority have published the proposal by the prescribed |
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time and in the prescribed manner; |
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(b) | the proposal as published contained prescribed information; |
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(c) | the authority have considered any representations about the |
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proposal made to them within the prescribed period. |
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