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Explanatory Notes
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Session 2008-09
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Index to Marine And Coastal Access Bill [HL]
INTRODUCTION
SUMMARY AND BACKGROUND
Bill 108EN 54/4
Background
Summary of the Bill
Terminology describing marine areas
Baseline
Internal Waters
Territorial Sea
UK Continental Shelf
British Fishery Limits
Renewable Energy Zone/ UK pollution zone
Exclusive Economic Zone
Other terminology
PART 1: MARINE MANAGEMENT ORGANISATION
Clause 2: General objective
Chapter 2: Transfer of Functions to the MMO
Sea Fish (Conservation) Act 1967
Clause 4: Licensing of fishing boats
Clause 5: Restrictions on time spent at sea: appeals
Clause 6: Trans-shipment licences for vessels
Clause 7: Regulations supplementary to sections 4 and 4A
Clause 8: Exemptions for operations for scientific and other purposes
Clause 9: Licences to kill or take seals
Clause 10: Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981
Clause 11: Sea Fisheries (Wildlife Conservation) Act 1992
Generating and renewable energy installations
Clause 13: Safety zones: functions under section 95 of the Energy Act 2004
Chapter 3: Flexible Administrative Arrangements involving the MMO
Clause 15: Agreement between the MMO and eligible bodies
Clause 16: Eligible bodies
Clause 17: Non-delegable functions
Clause 18: Maximum duration of agreement
Supplementary provisions
Clause 20: Agreements with certain harbour authorities
Clause 21: Supplementary provisions with respect to agreements
Clause 22: Interpretation of the Chapter
Chapter 4: Miscellaneous, General and Supplemental Provisions
Clause 23: MMOs role in relation to applications for development consent
General Powers and Duties
Clause 25: Advice, assistance and training facilities
Clause 26: Provision of information etc
Clause 27: Power to charge for services
Clause 28: Provision of information by the MMO to the Secretary of State
Clause 29: Power to bring proceedings
Clause 31: Incidental Powers
Financial Provisions
Clause 32: Grants
Clause 33: Borrowing powers
Clause 34: Limit on borrowing
Clause 35: Government loans
Clause 36: Government guarantees
Directions and guidance
Clause 38: Guidance by the Secretary of State
Transfer schemes etc
Clause 40: Interim arrangements
PART 2: EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE, UK MARINE AREA AND WELSH ZONE
Clause 42: UK marine area
Clause 43: Welsh zone
PART 3: MARINE PLANNING
Clause 44: Marine policy statement
Clause 45: Preparation and coming into effect of statement
Clause 46: Review of statement
Clause 47: Amendment of statement
Clause 48: Withdrawal of, or from, statement
Chapter 2: Marine Plans
Clause 50: Marine plan authorities
Clause 51: Marine plans for marine plan areas
Clause 52: Amendment of marine plan
Clause 53: Withdrawal of marine plan
Clause 54: Duty to keep relevant matters under review
Chapter 3: Delegation of Functions Relating to Marine Plans
Clause 56: Directions under section 55: supplementary provisions
Clause 57: Directions to public bodies as regards performance of delegated functions
Chapter 4: Implementation and Effect
Clause 58: Decisions affected by marine policy documents
Clause 59: The appropriate marine policy documents
Clause 60: Meaning of retained functions etc.
Monitoring and reporting
Chapter 5: Miscellaneous and General Provisions
Clause 63: Powers of the court on an application under section 62
Interpretation and Crown application
PART 4: MARINE LICENSING
Clauses 67 & 68: Applications; Notice of applications
Clauses 69 & 70: Determination of applications; Inquiries
Clause 71: Licences
Clause 72: Variation, suspension, revocation and transfer
Clause 73: Appeals against licensing decisions
Chapter 2: Exemptions and Special Cases
Clause 76: Dredging in the Scottish zone
Clause 77: Oil and gas activities and carbon dioxide storage
Clause 78: Special procedure for applications relating to harbour works
Clause 79: Special procedure for applications relating to certain electricity works
Clause 80: Electronic communications apparatus
Clause 81: Submarine cables on the continental shelf
Clause 82: Structures in, over or under a main river
Clause 83: Requirements for Admiralty consent under local legislation
Clause 84: Byelaws for flood defence and drainage purposes
Chapter 3: Enforcement
Clause 86: Action taken in an emergency
Clause 87: Electronic communications: emergency works
Clause 88: Activity licensed by another State
Clause 89: Information
Enforcement notices
Clause 91: Remediation notice
Clause 92: Further provision as to enforcement notices
Civil sanctions
Clause 93: Fixed monetary penalties
Clause 94: Fixed monetary penalties: procedure
Clause 95: Variable monetary penalties
Clause 96: Variable monetary penalties: procedure
Clause 97: Further provision about civil sanctions
Chapter 4: Delegation
Clause 100: Directions to persons as regards performance of delegated functions
Chapter 5: Supplementary
Stop notices and emergency safety notices
Clause 103: Further provision as to stop notices
Clauses 104 & 105: Emergency safety notices; Further provision as to emergency safety notices
Other powers
Clause 107: Power to test, and to charge for testing, certain substances
Appeals against notices under this Part
Offences: supplementary provision
Clause 110: Offences: jurisdiction
Application to the Crown
Consequential and transitional provision
Interpretation
Clause 114 and 115: Meaning of enforcement authority; Interpretation of this Part
PART 5: NATURE CONSERVATION
Clause 116: Marine conservation zones
Clause 117: Grounds for designation of MCZs
Clause 118: Further provision as to orders designating MCZs
Clause 119: Consultation before designation
Clause 120: Publication of orders designating MCZs
Clause 121: Hearings by appropriate authority
Clause 122: Amendment, revocation and review of orders designating MCZs
Duties relating to network
Clause 124: Report
Clause 125: General duties of public authorities in relation to MCZs
Clause 126: Duty of public authorities in relation to certain decisions
Clause 127: Advice and guidance by conservation bodies
Clause 128: Failure to comply with duties etc
Clause 129: Byelaws for protection of MCZs in England
Clause 130: Byelaws: procedure
Clause 131: Emergency byelaws
Clause 132: Interim byelaws
Clause 133: Further provision as to byelaws
Clause 134: Orders for protection of MCZs in Wales
Clause 135: Consultation etc regarding orders under section 134
Clause 136: Interim orders
Clause 137: Further provision as to orders made under clause 134 or 136
Hearings
Clause 139: Offence of contravening byelaws or orders
Clause 140: Offence of damaging etc protected features of MCZs
Clause 141: Exceptions to offences under clause 139 or 140
Fixed monetary penalties
Clause 143: Fixed monetary penalties: procedure
Clause 144: Further provision about fixed monetary penalties
Miscellaneous and supplemental
Clause 146: Consequential and transitional provision
Clause 147: Interpretation of this Chapter
Chapter 2: Other Conservation Sites
PART 6: MANAGEMENT OF INSHORE FISHERIES
Clause 149: Establishment of inshore fisheries and conservation districts
Clause 150: Inshore fisheries and conservation authorities
Clause 151: Membership and proceedings of IFC authorities
Clause 152: Amendment or revocation of orders under clause 149
Main duties
Clause 154: Protection of marine conservation zones
Byelaws
Clause 156: Provision that may be made by byelaw
Clause 156: Emergency byelaws
Clause 157: Byelaws: supplementary provision
Clause 159: Power of Secretary of State to amend or revoke byelaws
Clause 160: Byelaws: procedure
Clause 161: Inquiries
Clause 162: Evidence of byelaws
Offences
Clause 164: Powers of court following conviction
Enforcement
Clause 166 : Powers of IFC officers
Other powers and duties of IFC authorities
Clause 168: Provision of services by IFC authorities
Clause 169: Duty of co-operation
Clause 170: Information
Clause 171: Accounts
Clause 172: Annual plan
Clause 173: Annual report
Clause 174: Supplementary powers
Miscellaneous and supplemental
Clause 176: IFC authority as party to proceedings
Clause 177: Exemption from liability
Clause 178: Report by Secretary of State
Clause 179: Minor and consequential amendments
Clause 180: Application to the Crown
Clause 181: Interpretation of this Chapter
Chapter 2: Local Fisheries Committees
Clause 183: Power to make consequential or transitional provision, etc
Chapter 3: Inshore Fisheries in Wales
Clause 185: Offences
Clause 186: Powers of court following conviction
Clause 187: Power to provide services for purposes of enforcement
Clause 188: Miscellaneous amendments
PART 7: FISHERIES
Clause 189: Size limits for sea fish
Clause 190: Regulation of nets and other fishing gear
Clause 191: Charging for commercial fishing licences
Clause 192: Grant of licences subject to conditions imposed for environmental purposes
Clause 193: Power to restrict fishing for sea fish
Clause 194: Penalties for offences
Clause 195: Offences by directors, partners, etc
Clause 196: Minor and consequential amendments
Chapter 2: The Sea Fisheries (Shellfish) Act 1967
Clause 197: Power to make orders as to fisheries for shellfish
Clause 198: Purposes for which tolls etc may be applied
Clause 199: Increase in penalties for certain offences relating to fisheries for shellfish
Clause 200: Liability of master, etc where vessel used in commission of offence
Clause 201: Restrictions imposed by grantees, etc
Clause 202: Cancellation of licence after single relevant conviction
Clause 203: Register of licences
Clause 204: Protection of private shellfish beds
Clause 205: Use of implements of fishing
Clause 206: Taking of crabs and lobsters for scientific purposes
Clause 207: Orders prohibiting the taking and sale of certain lobsters
Clause 208: Power to appoint an inspector before making orders as to fisheries for shellfish
Chapter 3: Migratory and Freshwater Fish
Taking fish etc
Clause 210: Roe etc
Clause 211: Licences to fish
Clause 212: Limitation of licences
Clause 213: Authorisation to fish
Clause 214: Enforcement
Clause 215: Power to specify fish
Clause 216: Order-making powers: supplementary
Clause 217: Definitions relating to fish
Byelaws
Clause 219: Byelaws: emergency procedures
Clause 220: Byelaws: enforcement
Clause 221: Byelaws: compensation
Supplementary
Clause 223: Handling fish
Clause 224: Duties of the Environment Agency
Clause 225: Tweed and Esk fisheries
Clause 226: Keeping, introduction and removal of fish
Clause 227: Consequential and supplementary amendments
Chapter 4: Obsolete Fisheries Enactments
PART 8: ENFORCEMENT
Clause 229: Marine enforcement officers
Clause 230: Enforcement of marine licensing regime
Clause 231: Enforcement of nature conservation legislation
Clause 232: Enforcement of fisheries legislation
Clause 233: Marine enforcement officers as British sea-fishery officers
Other enforcement officers
Clause 235: Marine licensing: Northern Ireland
Clause 236: Marine licensing: enforcement in Scottish offshore region
Clause 237: Enforcement of MCZs in Scottish offshore region
Interpretation
Chapter 2: Common Enforcement Powers
Clause 239: Common enforcement powers
Entry, search and seizure
Clause 241: Power to enter and inspect premises
Clause 242: Power to enter and inspect vehicles
Clause 243: Dwellings
Clause 244: Powers of search, examination, etc
Clause 245: Power to require production of documents, etc
Clause 246: Powers of seizure, etc
Clause 247: Further provision about seizure
Clause 248: Retention of seized items
Clause 249: Power to record evidence of offences
Clause 250: Power to require name and address
Clause 251: Power to require production of licence, etc
Clause 252: Power to require attendance of certain persons
Clause 253: Power to direct vessel or marine installation to port
Clause 254: Assistance etc
Clause 255: Power to use reasonable force
Interpretation
Chapter 3: Licensing Enforcement Powers
Chapter 4: Fisheries Enforcement Powers
Clause 258: Power to inspect and seize objects at sea
Clause 259: Reports of inspections under clause 258
Clause 260: Retention of objects seized under clause 258
Clause 261: Disposal of objects seized under clause 258
Seizure for purposes of forfeiture
Clause 263: Power to seize fishing gear for purposes of forfeiture
Clause 264: Procedure in relation to seizure under clause 262 or 263
Clause 265: Retention of property seized under clause 262 or 263
Clause 266: Bonds for release of seized fish or gear
Clause 267: Power of relevant authority to sell seized fish in its possession
Clause 268: Disposal of property seized under clause 262 or 263
Forfeiture
Clause 270: Forfeiture etc of fish failing to meet size requirements
Clause 271: Further provision about forfeiture under clause 269 or 270
Clause 272: Forfeiture by court following conviction
Detention of vessels in connection with court proceedings
Clause 274: Release of vessels detained under clause 273
Clause 275: Power of court to order release of vessels
Clause 276: Bonds for release of vessels
Clause 277: Power of court to order repayment of bonds
Production of equipment
Supplementary
Clause 280: Conclusion of proceedings
Clause 281: Interpretation of this Chapter
Chapter 5: Common Enforcement Provisions
Duties of enforcement officers
Clause 284: Duty to state name and purpose, etc
Liability of enforcement officers
Offences in relation to enforcement officers
Chapter 6: Miscellaneous and Supplementary
Enforcement of Community rules
Administrative penalty schemes
Crown application
PART 9: COASTAL ACCESS
Clause 291: General provisions about the coastal access duty
Clause 292: The coastal access scheme
Clause 293: Review of the coastal access scheme
Clause 294: The English coast
Clause 295: River estuaries
Implementation of the coastal access duty
Clause 297: Access to the coastal margin
Clause 298: Establishment and maintenance of the English coastal route etc
Clause 299: Restricting liabilities of Natural England and the Secretary of State
Clause 300: Occupiers liability
Clause 301: Isles of Scilly
Clause 302: The Crown
Clause 303: Interpretation of this Part
Clause 304: Powers of National Assembly for Wales
PART 10: MISCELLANEOUS
Clause 306: Natural England not to be responder for Civil Contingencies Act 2004
Countryside Council for Wales
Works detrimental to navigation
Harbours Act 1964
PART 11: SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS
Clause 311: Directions
Clause 312: Offences by directors, partners, etc
Clause 313: Disapplication of requirement for consent to certain prosecutions
Clause 314: Power to make transitional provisions and savings
Clause 315: Repeals
Clause 316: Interpretation
Clause 317: Extent
Clause 318: Commencement
Clause 319: Short title
SCHEDULE 1: THE MARINE MANAGEMENT ORGANISATION
SCHEDULE 2: MINOR AND CONSEQUENTIAL ARRANGEMENTS RELATING TO THE MMO
Paragraph 2: Parliamentary Commissioner Act 1967
Paragraph 3: House of Commons Disqualification Act 1975
Paragraph 4: Race Relations Act 1976
Paragraph 5: Inheritance Tax Act 1984
Paragraph 6: Freedom of Information Act 2000
SCHEDULE 3: TRANSFER SCHEMES
Paragraph 1: Introductory
Paragraph 2: The property, rights and liabilities that may be transferred
Paragraph 3: Creation and apportionment of property, rights or liabilities
Paragraph 4: Vesting certificates
Paragraph 5: Employment contracts
Paragraph 6: Employee expressing objection to transfer of contract of employment
Paragraph 7: Right to terminate contract of employment for substantial detrimental change in conditions
Paragraph 8: Civil servants
Paragraph 9: Compensation
Paragraph 10: Validity
Paragraph 11: Continuity
Paragraph 12: Documents
Paragraph 13: Remedies
Paragraph 14: Interim arrangements
Paragraph 15: Retrospective modification of schemes
Paragraph 16: Incidental, consequential, supplemental, or transitional provision or savings
SCHEDULE 4: EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE AND WELSH ZONE: CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS
SCHEDULE 5: PREPARATION OF AN MPS OR OF AMENDMENTS OF AN MPS
SCHEDULE 6: MARINE PLANS: PREPARATION AND ADOPTION
SCHEDULE 7: FURTHER PROVISION ABOUT CIVIL SANCTIONS UNDER PART 4
Paragraph 1: Interpretation
Paragraph 2: Fixed monetary penalties: other sanctions
Paragraph 3: Variable monetary penalties: other sanctions
Paragraph 4: Combination of sanctions
Paragraph 5: Monetary penalties
Paragraph 6: Costs recovery
Paragraph 7: Appeals
Paragraph 8: Consultation
Paragraph 9: Guidance as to use of civil sanctions
Paragraph 10: Guidance as to enforcement of offences
Paragraph 11: Publication of enforcement action
Paragraph 12: Payment of penalties into Consolidated Fund etc
Paragraph 13: Disclosure of information
SCHEDULE 8: LICENSING: MINOR AND CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS
Paragraphs 5 and 6: Electronic communications apparatus: operations in tidal waters etc; Electronic communications: emergency works
Paragraph 7: Application of Part 3 in relation to submarine pipelines
Paragraph 8: Exception of certain pipelines from being submarine pipelines for the purposes of Part 4
SCHEDULE 9: LICENSING: TRANSITIONAL PROVISION RELATING TO PART 4
Paragraph 8: Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories
Paragraph 9: Dredging
Paragraph 10: Water Resources Act 1991
Paragraphs 11 and 12: Electronic Communications Code: England and Wales; Electronic Communications Code: Scotland
Paragraph 13: Direction under section 58(1)(c) of the Government of Wales Act 2006
SCHEDULE 10: FURTHER PROVISION ABOUT FIXED MONETARY PENALTIES UNDER SECTION 142
SCHEDULE 11: CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS RELATING TO MCZS
SCHEDULE 12: TRANSITIONAL PROVISION RELATING TO MCZS
SCHEDULE 13: MARINE BOUNDARIES OF SSSIS AND NATIONAL NATURE RESERVES
PART 1
PART 3
SCHEDULE 14: INSHORE FISHERIES AND CONSERVATION AUTHORITIES: AMENDMENTS
SCHEDULE 15: SEA FISH (CONSERVATION) ACT 1967: MINOR AND CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS
SCHEDULE 16: MIGRATORY AND FRESHWATER FISH: CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS
SCHEDULE 17: WARRANTS ISSUED UNDER SECTION 243
SCHEDULE 18: FORFEITURE OF PROPERTY UNDER SECTION 269 OR 270
SCHEDULE 20: ESTABLISHMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF ENGLISH COASTAL ROUTE ETC
Agreements relating to establishment and maintenance of the route
Establishment and maintenance of route in absence of agreement
Appeals relating to notices under paragraph 3
Power for Natural England to fund works
Erection and maintenance of notices and signs
Removal of notices and signs
Powers of entry
Interpretation of Schedule
SCHEDULE 21: AMENDMENTS OF THE HARBOURS ACT 1964
Paragraph 3: Delegation of certain functions
Paragraph 4: Consent of Welsh Ministers or Secretary of State required for making of certain orders
Paragraph 5: Procedure for dealing with applications for harbour orders; Paragraph 6: Procedure where harbour revision orders are made otherwise than on application and Paragraph 7: Application of paragraphs 5 and 6
FINANCIAL EFFECTS OF THE BILL
EFFECTS OF THE BILL ON PUBLIC SERVICE MANPOWER
IMPACT ASSESSMENT
Marine and Coastal Access Bill [HL] Impact Assessment
Coastal Access Impact Assessment
CARBON IMPACT
EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS
Part 1: Marine Management Organisation
Part 3: Marine Planning
Part 4: Marine Licensing
Part 5: Marine Conservation Zones
Part 6: Inshore Fisheries and Conservation Authorities
Part 7: Fisheries
Part 8: Enforcement
Part 9: Coastal Access
Part 10: Miscellaneous
TERRITORIAL EXTENT
TERRITORIAL APPLICATION: WALES
COMMENCEMENT
© Parliamentary copyright 2009
Prepared: 10 June 2009