Equality Bill
[AS AMENDED IN PUBLIC BILL COMMITTEE]
Contents
Part 1
Socio-economic inequalities
1
Public sector duty regarding socio-economic inequalities
2
Power to amend section 1
3
Enforcement
Part 2
Equality: key concepts
Chapter 1
Protected characteristics
4
The protected characteristics
5
Age
6
Disability
7
Gender reassignment
8
Marriage and civil partnership
9
Race
10
Religion or belief
11
Sex
12
Sexual orientation
Chapter 2
Prohibited conduct
Discrimination
13
Direct discrimination
14
Combined discrimination: dual characteristics
15
Discrimination arising from disability
16
Gender reassignment discrimination: cases of absence from work
17
Pregnancy and maternity discrimination: non-work cases
18
Pregnancy and maternity discrimination: work cases
Bill 131
54/4
ii
19
Indirect discrimination
Adjustments for disabled persons
20
Duty to make adjustments
21
Failure to comply with duty
22
Regulations
Discrimination: supplementary
23
Comparison by reference to circumstances
24
References to particular strands of discrimination
Other prohibited conduct
25
Harassment
26
Victimisation
Part 3
Services and public functions
Preliminary
27
Application of this Part
Provision of services, etc.
28
Supplementary
29
Ships and hovercraft
30
Interpretation and exceptions
Part 4
Premises
31
Disposal and management
32
Disposals, etc.
33
Permission for disposal
34
Management
Reasonable adjustments
35
Leasehold and commonhold premises and common parts
iii
36
Part 5
Work
Employment, etc.
Employees
37
Employees and applicants
38
Employees and applicants: harassment
39
Contract workers
Police officers
40
Identity of employer
41
Interpretation
Partners
42
Partnerships
43
Limited liability partnerships
44
The Bar
45
Barristers
46
Advocates
Office-holders
47
Personal offices: appointments, etc.
48
Public offices: appointments, etc.
49
Public offices: recommendations for appointments, etc.
50
Qualifications
51
Qualifications bodies
52
Employment services
53
Employment service-providers
54
Trade organisations
55
iv
Local authority members
56
Official business of members
57
Occupational pension schemes
58
Non-discrimination rule
59
Non-discrimination alterations
60
Communications
Chapter 3
Equality of terms
Sex equality
61
Relevant types of work
62
Equal work
63
Sex equality clause
64
Sex equality rule
65
Sex equality rule: consequential alteration of schemes
66
Defence of material factor
67
Exclusion of sex discrimination provisions
68
Sex discrimination in relation to contractual pay
Pregnancy and maternity equality
69
70
Maternity equality clause
71
Maternity equality clause: pay
72
Maternity equality rule
73
Exclusion of pregnancy and maternity discrimination provisions
Disclosure of information
74
Discussions with colleagues
75
Gender pay gap information
76
Colleagues
77
Chapter 4
78
79
Offshore work
80
v
Part 6
Education
Schools
81
Application of this Chapter
82
Pupils: admission and treatment, etc.
83
Victimisation of pupils, etc. for conduct of parents, etc.
84
Application of certain powers under Education Act 1996
85
Disabled pupils: accessibility
86
Further and higher education
87
88
Students: admission and treatment, etc.
89
Further and higher education courses
90
Recreational or training facilities
91
General qualifications bodies
92
93
94
Miscellaneous
95
96
Educational charities and endowments
Part 7
Associations
97
Membership, etc.
98
Members and associates
99
Guests
100
Sections 98 and 99: further provision
vi
Special provision for political parties
101
Selection of candidates
102
Time-limited provision
103
Part 8
Prohibited conduct: ancillary
104
Relationships that have ended
105
Liability of employers and principals
106
Liability of employees and agents
107
Instructing, causing or inducing discrimination
108
Aiding contraventions
Part 9
Introductory
109
Proceedings
Civil courts
110
Jurisdiction
111
Immigration cases
112
Education cases
113
National security
114
Time limits
115
Remedies
Employment tribunals
116
117
Jurisdiction in armed forces cases
118
References by court to tribunal, etc.
119
120
Remedies: general
121
Remedies: national security
122
Remedies: occupational pension schemes
vii
123
124
125
126
Section 125: supplementary
127
Assessment of whether work is of equal value
128
Remedies in non-pensions cases
129
Remedies in pensions cases
130
Remedies in claims for arrears brought by pensioner members
131
Chapter 5
132
Burden of proof
133
Previous findings
134
Obtaining information etc.
135
Interest
136
Conduct giving rise to separate proceedings
137
Interpretation, etc.
Part 10
Contracts, etc.
Contracts and other agreements
138
Unenforceable terms
139
Removal or modification of unenforceable terms
140
Contracting out
Collective agreements and rules of undertakings
141
Void and unenforceable terms
142
Declaration in respect of void term, etc.
143
Meaning of “qualifying compromise contract”
144
Part 11
Advancement of equality
Public sector equality duty
145