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House of Commons
Session 2008 - 09
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Other Bills before Parliament

Equality Bill


 

Equality Bill

 

[AS AMENDED IN PUBLIC BILL COMMITTEE]

 
 

Contents

Part 1

Socio-economic inequalities

1   

Public sector duty regarding socio-economic inequalities

2   

Power to amend section 1

3   

Enforcement

Part 2

Equality: key concepts

Chapter 1

Protected characteristics

4   

The protected characteristics

5   

Age

6   

Disability

7   

Gender reassignment

8   

Marriage and civil partnership

9   

Race

10   

Religion or belief

11   

Sex

12   

Sexual orientation

Chapter 2

Prohibited conduct

Discrimination

13   

Direct discrimination

14   

Combined discrimination: dual characteristics

15   

Discrimination arising from disability

16   

Gender reassignment discrimination: cases of absence from work

17   

Pregnancy and maternity discrimination: non-work cases

18   

Pregnancy and maternity discrimination: work cases

 

Bill 131                                                                                                

54/4

 
 

Equality Bill

ii

 

19   

Indirect discrimination

Adjustments for disabled persons

20   

Duty to make adjustments

21   

Failure to comply with duty

22   

Regulations

Discrimination: supplementary

23   

Comparison by reference to circumstances

24   

References to particular strands of discrimination

Other prohibited conduct

25   

Harassment

26   

Victimisation

Part 3

Services and public functions

Preliminary

27   

Application of this Part

Provision of services, etc.

28   

Provision of services, etc.

Supplementary

29   

Ships and hovercraft

30   

Interpretation and exceptions

Part 4

Premises

Preliminary

31   

Application of this Part

Disposal and management

32   

Disposals, etc.

33   

Permission for disposal

34   

Management

Reasonable adjustments

35   

Leasehold and commonhold premises and common parts

 
 

Equality Bill

iii

 

Supplementary

36   

Interpretation and exceptions

Part 5

Work

Chapter 1

Employment, etc.

Employees

37   

Employees and applicants

38   

Employees and applicants: harassment

39   

Contract workers

Police officers

40   

Identity of employer

41   

Interpretation

Partners

42   

Partnerships

43   

Limited liability partnerships

44   

Interpretation

The Bar

45   

Barristers

46   

Advocates

Office-holders

47   

Personal offices: appointments, etc.

48   

Public offices: appointments, etc.

49   

Public offices: recommendations for appointments, etc.

50   

Interpretation and exceptions

Qualifications

51   

Qualifications bodies

52   

Interpretation

Employment services

53   

Employment service-providers

54   

Interpretation

Trade organisations

55   

Trade organisations

 
 

Equality Bill

iv

 

Local authority members

56   

Official business of members

57   

Interpretation

Chapter 2

Occupational pension schemes

58   

Non-discrimination rule

59   

Non-discrimination alterations

60   

Communications

Chapter 3

Equality of terms

Sex equality

61   

Relevant types of work

62   

Equal work

63   

Sex equality clause

64   

Sex equality rule

65   

Sex equality rule: consequential alteration of schemes

66   

Defence of material factor

67   

Exclusion of sex discrimination provisions

68   

Sex discrimination in relation to contractual pay

Pregnancy and maternity equality

69   

Relevant types of work

70   

Maternity equality clause

71   

Maternity equality clause: pay

72   

Maternity equality rule

73   

Exclusion of pregnancy and maternity discrimination provisions

Disclosure of information

74   

Discussions with colleagues

75   

Gender pay gap information

Supplementary

76   

Colleagues

77   

Interpretation and exceptions

Chapter 4

Supplementary

78   

Ships and hovercraft

79   

Offshore work

80   

Interpretation and exceptions

 
 

Equality Bill

v

 

Part 6

Education

Chapter 1

Schools

81   

Application of this Chapter

82   

Pupils: admission and treatment, etc.

83   

Victimisation of pupils, etc. for conduct of parents, etc.

84   

Application of certain powers under Education Act 1996

85   

Disabled pupils: accessibility

86   

Interpretation and exceptions

Chapter 2

Further and higher education

87   

Application of this Chapter

88   

Students: admission and treatment, etc.

89   

Further and higher education courses

90   

Recreational or training facilities

91   

Interpretation and exceptions

Chapter 3

General qualifications bodies

92   

Application of this Chapter

93   

Qualifications bodies

94   

Interpretation

Chapter 4

Miscellaneous

95   

Reasonable adjustments

96   

Educational charities and endowments

Part 7

Associations

Preliminary

97   

Application of this Part

Membership, etc.

98   

Members and associates

99   

Guests

100   

Sections 98 and 99: further provision

 
 

Equality Bill

vi

 

Special provision for political parties

101   

Selection of candidates

102   

Time-limited provision

Supplementary

103   

Interpretation and exceptions

Part 8

Prohibited conduct: ancillary

104   

Relationships that have ended

105   

Liability of employers and principals

106   

Liability of employees and agents

107   

Instructing, causing or inducing discrimination

108   

Aiding contraventions

Part 9

Enforcement

Chapter 1

Introductory

109   

Proceedings

Chapter 2

Civil courts

110   

Jurisdiction

111   

Immigration cases

112   

Education cases

113   

National security

114   

Time limits

115   

Remedies

Chapter 3

Employment tribunals

116   

Jurisdiction

117   

Jurisdiction in armed forces cases

118   

References by court to tribunal, etc.

119   

Time limits

120   

Remedies: general

121   

Remedies: national security

122   

Remedies: occupational pension schemes

 
 

Equality Bill

vii

 

Chapter 4

Equality of terms

123   

Jurisdiction

124   

References by court to tribunal, etc.

125   

Time limits

126   

Section 125: supplementary

127   

Assessment of whether work is of equal value

128   

Remedies in non-pensions cases

129   

Remedies in pensions cases

130   

Remedies in claims for arrears brought by pensioner members

131   

Supplementary

Chapter 5

Miscellaneous

132   

Burden of proof

133   

Previous findings

134   

Obtaining information etc.

135   

Interest

136   

Conduct giving rise to separate proceedings

137   

Interpretation, etc.

Part 10

Contracts, etc.

Contracts and other agreements

138   

Unenforceable terms

139   

Removal or modification of unenforceable terms

140   

Contracting out

Collective agreements and rules of undertakings

141   

Void and unenforceable terms

142   

Declaration in respect of void term, etc.

Supplementary

143   

Meaning of “qualifying compromise contract”

144   

Interpretation

Part 11

Advancement of equality

Chapter 1

Public sector equality duty

145   

Public sector equality duty

 
 

 
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Revised 8 July 2009