The
Committee consisted of the following
Members:
Chairman:
Mr.
Martin
Caton
Armstrong,
Hilary
(North-West Durham)
(Lab)
Creagh,
Mary
(Wakefield)
(Lab)
Davidson,
Mr. Ian
(Glasgow, South-West)
(Lab/Co-op)
Ellwood,
Mr. Tobias
(Bournemouth, East)
(Con)
Fabricant,
Michael
(Lichfield)
(Con)
Foster,
Mr. Don
(Bath)
(LD)
Hewitt,
Ms Patricia
(Leicester, West)
(Lab)
Jenkin,
Mr. Bernard
(North Essex)
(Con)
Main,
Anne
(St. Albans)
(Con)
Robinson,
Mr. Geoffrey
(Coventry, North-West)
(Lab)
Stringer,
Graham
(Manchester, Blackley)
(Lab)
Sutcliffe,
Mr. Gerry
(Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for
Culture, Media and
Sport)
Walter,
Mr. Robert
(North Dorset)
(Con)
Ward,
Claire
(Vice-Chamberlain of Her Majesty's
Household)
Wicks,
Malcolm
(Croydon, North)
(Lab)
Younger-Ross,
Richard
(Teignbridge)
(LD)
Mick Hillyard, Committee
Clerk
attended the
Committee
Second
Delegated Legislation
Committee
Monday
19 January
2009
[Mr.
Martin Caton in the
Chair]
Draft
Gambling Act 2005 (Variation of Monetary Limit) Order
2008
4.30
pm
The
Chairman: Is it the wish of the Committee that the orders
be taken together?
The
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport
(Mr. Gerry Sutcliffe): I beg to
move,
That
the Committee has considered the draft Gambling Act 2005
(Variation of Monetary Limit) Order
2008.
I
welcome you to the Chair, Mr. Caton, and hon. Members to the
Committee. Hon. Members will be aware that society lotteries are
lotteries run by charities and sport and leisure clubs to raise money
for good causes. Few societies reach the current limits on the maximum
proceeds and prizes for individual draws, which are set at £2
million and £200,000 respectively. However, the Lotteries
Council and the Hospice Lotteries Association have argued that those
limits hold them back from raising significantly higher sums for good
causes, in particular by preventing several societies coming together
to promote a larger, one-off annual draw, such as a Christmas bumper
draw, and those arguments have been echoed in
Parliament.
The
Government have always been willing to consider representations made on
behalf of the charities and other bodies that benefit from society
lotteries. In response to those arguments, I announced in July last
year my intention to raise to £4 million the maximum proceeds
for individual society lottery draws. That will allow a top prize of up
to £400,000 for each draw. I would like to reassure hon. Members
that we do not intend to increase the limit on annual maximum proceeds
for society lotteries, which remains at £10 million. The maximum
£25,000 prize for society lotteries whose proceeds run below
£250,000 will also remain
unaltered.
I
believe that the increase from £2 million to
£4 million is wholly consistent with the licensing
objectives of the Gambling Act 2005. It achieved a statutory balance
between providing a valuable boost to hospices and other bodies that
raise funds through lottery draws and retaining the character of
society lotteries. That view is supported by the Gambling Commission,
which has advised that there is no evidence that such an increase will
give rise to irresponsible gambling concerns.
I also
recognise the unique position of the national lottery and its enormous
contribution to the public good. I would like to reassure hon. Members
that the Government have considered the impact that the proposed
increase in proceeds might have on the national
lottery
and believe that it does not threaten income for good causes. Society
lotteries operate at a scale that is quite different from that of the
national lottery. For example, the total proceeds from all society
lotteries in 2005-06 amounted to £138 million, which is low when
compared with the £5 billion generated by the national lottery
in the same year.
Moreover, both
types of lottery target different markets: people generally play
society lotteries to support a cause, rather than to win a prize,
whereas playing the national lottery is about the possibility of
winning a life-changing amount, so the good cause is a secondary
consideration. I remain of the view that the suggested increase in the
limit on society lotteries will not affect that difference, but to
ensure that it does not, I will ask the National Lottery Commission to
monitor the impact of the revised limit on the national lottery and for
a report to be made three years after implementation. I refer the order
to the
Committee.
4.33
pm
Mr.
Tobias Ellwood (Bournemouth, East) (Con): It is pleasure
to work under your tutelage today, Mr. Caton. I am grateful
that we are able to take the two orders separately, because it is
important that we separate the needs and requirements of the national
lottery from those of slot machines and the bingo and arcade industry.
It is worth reminding ourselves that it was a Conservative Government
who introduced the national lottery, and the idea was to provide money
for good causes. Unfortunately, we have seen an erosion of that
original pledge and successive raids on the national lottery, most
notably that to prop up the spiralling costs of the Olympic
games.
The Minister
differentiated the two audiences: those who might participate in the
national lottery to win a life-changing amount; and those who might
want to support their church. However, there is a national threshold of
goodwill whereby any individual will be willing to give only so much to
charity. It is right that the national lottery has its attractions, but
churches and other organisations will now be able to team up and offer
a substantial, possibly life-changing, prize amount. Will he comment on
whether there will be an impact on the amount raised by the national
lottery if churches and charities choose to take advantage of the
increase in the amount that can be
raised?
I
do not wish to delay the Committee any longer than necessary because
the next statutory instrument is more controversial. I hope that the
Minister can reassure me that the national lottery will not lose out,
and that there will be an opportunity to take stock of the impact of
the changes in a years time. Will the Gambling Commission or
the National Lottery Commission look after the legislation? Perhaps the
National Lottery Commission is expected solely to look after the
national lottery per se. If those concerns are answered, my party will
support the statutory
instrument.
4.36
pm
Mr.
Don Foster (Bath) (LD): I, too, am delighted to serve
under your chairmanship, Mr.
Caton.
We
are debating society lotteries and bingo, which are at the soft end of
gambling. Worryingly, some in the media portray the orders as leading
to an increase in
problem gambling. The softer and harder ends of gambling are confused in
peoples minds. I feel perfectly comfortable supporting the sort
of changes that the Minister is referring to us, as he put it. I say
gently that if he wants my partys support for such measures, he
and his Department have a duty to look seriously at concerns over the
harder end of
gaming.
The
Minister knows only too well my concern over the urgent need for
research into the impact of the fixed-odds betting terminals in betting
shops up and down the country. There is a confusion in some
peoples minds when playing lottery-style games in betting
shops, which is relevant to the order. We hope that people will join
society lotteries because they support good causes. People often think
that they are helping a charity by playing lottery-style games in
betting shops. Of course, they are
not.
On
a number of occasions, I have urged the Minister and his predecessors
to clamp down on lottery-style games. According to Camelot, if that is
done properly an additional £45 million a year could go to good
causes. Alternatively, it might persuade more people to play society
lotteries. As the Minister and others have said, society lotteries are
crucial for many charities. For example, the hospice movement does a
fantastic job in this country with little or no direct support from
Government. It relies on fundraising activities to continue its
important
work.
I
am therefore delighted that the Government have put forward measures
that will help society lotteries, although they do not go as far as
some who have promoted changes to the limits had hoped. As the hon.
Member for Bournemouth, East said, a number of charities will be
allowed to group together for a higher prize draw, which will reduce
their costs and, hopefully, attract more people. There has been
pressure on the Minister from the national lottery operators not to
enable such reductions because doing so could harm their work in
supporting good
causes.
I
am delighted that the Minister stated clearly the magnitude of the
figures involved. His figure was £135 million a year,
but I understand that it will be slightly higher at about £170
million a year. Whichever is right, it is small beer compared with the
£5 billion suggested by Camelot. Camelots argument that
this measure will be damaging does not stack up. It is also important
to provide additional support to society lotteries because when people
play them they give a much greater proportion of their £1
directly to the charity: 59p, compared with 28p or 29p with the
national
lottery.
Michael
Fabricant (Lichfield) (Con): Does the hon. Gentleman also
recognise that many people would not dream of entering the national
lottery, but in Lichfield, for example, they would enter a lottery for
the St. Giles hospice, believing it to be a good local cause. Rightly
or wrongly, they do not consider that as gambling. In many cases this
is not either/or; it is true
additionality.
Mr.
Foster: The hon. Gentleman is right, but perhaps we should
constantly remind our constituents that if they truly want to give
direct support to a charity, by giving £1 using gift aid they
give £1.28. If they use a society lottery, 58p or 59p goes to
the charity, whereas through the national lottery only 28p goes to the
good
cause. So, the best way to support the kind of constituency-based causes
that the hon. Gentleman describes is undoubtedly direct giving.
However, we all love a bit of a flutter and a bit of excitement and
that brings in a new cohort of potential supporters for the
charity.
I
end as I began, by saying that this is the soft end of gambling. I too
have communicated directly with the Gambling Commission and have asked
it to assure me that the measures proposed today will have no impact on
the three licensing objectives. I have received that assurance. The
order is a measured response to what is requested and it has my full
support.
4.42
pm
Malcolm
Wicks (Croydon, North) (Lab): I support the point raised
about the need to be on the watch against serious gambling addiction.
This is not directly related to the measure, but I wish to prompt the
Minister to comment on how his Department is tackling that issue. A
flutter on the lottery is fine, but at a time of economic recession,
when sadly we will see rising unemployment and all the dangers of debt,
the last thing we want is to encourage that kind of gambling, which,
like drug addiction, can destroy individuals and their
families.
Mr.
Ellwood: On a point of clarity, is the right hon.
Gentleman able to contain some of his remarks until we discuss the
second statutory instrument, when they will fit in nicely? I hope that
the Minister will then be willing to expand on the strategy. This is
the only opportunityas the right hon. Gentleman
suggeststo debate the issues. The lottery is seen as a soft
form of gambling; slot machines are another issue. They will be
considered in the next debate, and, if he can hang on, it will provide
us with a great opportunity to look in detail at these important
issues.
Malcolm
Wicks: These days, without a civil servants note
to guide me, my timing is all over the place. I hope that the hon.
Gentleman will regard my remarks as prescient. I have now had my say,
and that is all that I wanted to
say.
4.44
pm
Mr.
Sutcliffe: I thank hon. Members for their contributions. I
heartily agree with the points raised by the hon. Members for
Bournemouth, East and for Bath and my right hon. Friend the Member for
Croydon, North. There is clear support for the order and I will
therefore not speak at
length.
The
hon. Member for Bath was right to distinguish between soft and hard
gambling. We will have to deal with that problem when we consider the
next order, and we also have to look at the current context of
gambling, what gambling means to different people and how we deal with
problem
gambling.
The
order is about right; it will not impact on the national lottery. To
again reassure the hon. Member for Bournemouth, East, we will ask the
National Lottery Commission to look at the effect of the order in due
course to ensure that it does not have an impact on the lottery. The
Gambling Commission has clearly done
what the hon. Member for Bath mentioned: it has assured us that it does
not see any impact regarding problem gambling. With those
assurances
[Interruption.] What did
I
forget?
Mr.
Foster: The Minister is clearly about to conclude his
speech, but he might care to say something about a number of points
that have been raised. For example, will he tell us what action the
Department has in mind for tackling the problem of lottery-style games?
While he is at it, will he tell us whether any progress has been made
to move towards a new taxation system for the national lottery, such as
a gross profits tax, which I have been urging him to do for two
years?
Mr.
Sutcliffe: I apologise to the hon. Gentleman. He raised a
number of issues, but I thought that some of them might come up in the
next debate. He raised the issue of FOBTs. I am concerned about that,
and I referred the issue to the Gambling Commission for consideration
of the impact that they have, particularly on problem gambling. Perhaps
we will be able to discuss the matter further. Taxation is a matter for
the Treasury and, as the hon. Gentleman knows, I have given the
Treasury my view.