DIUS's Departmental Report 2008 - Innovation, Universities, Science and Skills Committee Contents


Memorandum 10

Supplementary submission from the Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills

DEPARTMENT FOR INNOVATION, UNIVERSITIES AND SKILLS (DIUS) AUTUMN PERFORMANCE REPORT 2007

RESPONSE FROM DIUS TO QUESTIONS OF 3 MARCH 2008[6] FROM THE HOUSE OF COMMONS INNOVATION, UNIVERSITIES, SCIENCE AND SKILLS SELECT COMMITTEE

  The National Audit Office review of the DIUS PSA targets assessed that five of the 11 elements underpinning the targets were not fit for purpose. The Treasury guidance to departments on APR reports for 2007 stated that "where data systems have been externally validated the results should be summarised [in the APR] and the department should explain how they have, or are, responding to any negative conclusions". What improvements are planned for the five PSA data systems which the National Audit Office has assessed as "not fit for purpose"?

1.  RESPONSE:

Comments on each of the relevant data systems are given below under the associated measure.

1.1  Measure: Sustainable and financially robust universities and public laboratories across the UK. (DTI PSA 2)

  NAO conclusion December 2007: "RED—not fit for purpose. We have concluded that the data system for supporting the measurement of this sub-target is not fit for the purpose of measuring and reporting performance against this sub-target. Whilst the Department has identified data sources, it has not established robust baselines or set any specific targets or defined success criteria for all aspects of the sub-target. As a result it will not be possible for the Department to accurately assess whether it has achieved the sub-target at the end of the PSA period".

  DIUS response: The data systems are well developed for assessing the long term financial sustainability of universities and public sector research laboratories so that they can deliver high quality scientific research outputs. Setting a baseline is not appropriate for the following reasons:

    1. The metrics have been chosen deliberately to assess quality rather than volume, this aim does not lend itself to setting a baseline.

    2. A baseline would not help in giving information on the depth and breadth of financial sustainability.

    3. Year to year comparisons might not be particularly meaningful. They could for example, miss the key research intensive universities becoming less financially sustainable whilst most of the others were judged financially sustainable.

    4. The needs of stakeholders can change rapidly which might reduce the relevance of an historic baseline.

  For these reasons DIUS will continue to use the Funding Council's "trigger metrics" report to assess progress on university research financial sustainability. This enables DIUS to use a broad range of indicators for assessing trajectories. Progress will be reported in the Science and Innovation Investment Framework's (SIIF) Annual Reports with the target being to achieve a positive trajectory on the majority of "trigger metrics" by the end of the SIIF period (2014). DIUS notes that there was no criticism of the actual data used which is largely derived from the Higher Education Statistics Agency.

  The Department has so far carried out two annual monitoring exercises on the long term financial sustainability of public sector research establishments (PSREs). These are primarily intended to help PSREs and their parent departments assess their long term sustainability and their ability to deliver high quality science. This assessment is primarily intended to help PSREs assess their long term sustainability and they will need to kept under review as the research needs of strategic partners change. It is therefore not appropriate to set baselines across the community, although the two monitoring exercises note that there has already been progress in individual PSREs moving towards sustainability. The first monitoring exercise noted that there were well understood problems effecting the long term sustainability of individual PSREs. The second of these monitoring exercises has noted that there had been improvement in some of the factors contributing to PSREs' long term sustainability and these were especially notable in relation to PSREs relationships to their strategic partners.

1.2 Measure: A more responsive supply of science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM) skills to the economy. (DTI PSA 2)

  NAO conclusion December 2007: "RED—We have assessed the data system supporting the measurement of this sub-target as not being fit for the purpose of measuring and reporting performance against the sub-target. The only live indicator for this sub-target is collected as part of the report used to inform sub-target (a). Although there are no issues with the quality of data from this source the Department recognises that this data alone is insufficient to offer a full analysis of success against this sub-target which will be evidenced by a range of factors. If this sub-target is to be retained, the Department needs to begin work to update the Technical Note to include additional indicators".

  DIUS response: A wide range of indicators are now published by DIUS which measure the supply of STEM skills to the economy, and these indicators form part of the annual reporting requirements assessing progress on the 10-year Framework. DIUS's indicators for its new PSA includes additional STEM indicators such as the number of A levels in maths, chemistry, biology and physics, and the number of UK PhD completers in STEM subjects.

1.3  Measure: improving the basic skill levels of 2.25 million adults between the launch of Skills for Life in 2001 and 2010, with a milestone of 1.5 million in 2007.(DfES PSA 13)

  NAO conclusion December 2006: "While the systems supporting the first part of the target attempt to address the key risks to data accuracy, they do not distinguish adequately between individuals and the number of qualifications achieved, nor do they allow for people who achieved comparable qualifications before 2001 to be removed from the data. Thus the data systems as a whole are not fit for the purpose of measuring and reporting performance against the target. Improved validation of the data and better data collection would enhance significantly the accuracy of the data systems".

  DIUS response: the department has addressed the issues raised by NAO on the measurement of the 2010 Skills for Life Target as follows:

    —  Data collection for learners in the prison service has been brought into the main Learning and Skills Council collection through the Individualised Learner Record (ILR). This allows repeat learners in the prison service to be identified which was the main source of the NAO's concern in distinguishing between individuals and numbers of qualifications achieved.

    —  Data matching between different years of the ILR, which provides most of the data for this measure, is being undertaken which will improve the estimate of the number of learners achieving in more than one year. Results of this are expected by end of May 2008.

    —  The publication of data on Skills for Life is being considered as part of a wider review of Statistical First Releases of post-16 data. This should be reporting by early summer 2008.

1.4  Measures: ... make significant progress year-on-year towards fair access and bear down on rates of non-completion. (DfES PSA 14)

  NAO conclusion December 2006: "The Department has data which it can access to indicate progress against the fair access and non-completion elements of the target. However, the systems are not yet fit for the purpose of measuring and reporting performance against the target, because there is no baseline for fair access; the 2002-03 baseline year for non-completion means that progress against that element of the target can only be measured in future reporting, beginning with the one year's data that has just become available".

  DIUS response: The Department for Education and Skills (DfES) Public Service Agreement (PSA) target 14 comprised three elements: increasing participation, measured by the Higher Education Initial Participation Rate (HEIPR); fair access, measured using the relevant Performance Indicators published by the Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA), and non-completion, again measured using the relevant Performance Indicators published by HESA.

  The National Audit Office (NAO) reviewed the data systems underpinning the PSA target and reported the following ratings: Amber (increasing participation), Red (fair access), and Red (non-completion). Following the NAO report, DfES completed the methodological changes recommended for the HEIPR and these were reported in a Statistical First Release in March 2007. After a follow-up review, NAO reported a Green rating. The Red rating for the fair access element was based on the fact that there was no baseline in the technical note. DfES set the baseline and revised the technical note. After the follow up review, NAO reported an Amber rating. The Red rating for the non-completion element was based on the baseline figure not allowing for more than two years' worth of data at the time of the original review. DfES revised the baseline figure to be consistent with the HEIPR baseline year. After the follow up review, NAO reported a Green rating.

PERFORMANCE ON PSA TARGETS

DIUS Public Service Agreements 1 [Previously DTI PSA 2]

  This target has been assessed in the APR as "on course" but there are a number of the underlying measures on which performance has declined.

    —  Element 1 [Researchers per 1,000 workforce]

  The APR confirms that this measure has a target of 6.3 for 2006 but that performance has declined in 2005 to 5.8 from 5.9 in 2004. Why has performance on this measure declined? Do you expect to achieve the 2006 target? What action is planned to ensure the 2006 target is delivered?

2.  RESPONSE:

  Performance on this measure has moved very little since 2002, so we do not consider that performance has declined between 2004 and 2005. Meeting the target of 6.3 for 2006 will prove challenging given the small amount of movement in this indicator. However, an independent report on this indicator for the former Office of Science and Innovation concluded that: "The UK's rank on this measure is at odds with its rank on other indicators. Historical models of "researchers" may not reflect current employment and work patterns. The definition of researchers may need to be revised to take account of the shifting structure of knowledge-based economies". DIUS is undertaking development work examining how to improve the coverage of this indicator.

  The Government has a number of policies in place to enhance the attractiveness of researcher careers, and DIUS works with the Research Councils to fund researchers including doctoral students, research staff in universities and research institutes and Research Fellows.

    —  Element 3 [Greater responsiveness of the research base to the needs of the economy and public services]

  The APR confirms that performance has declined on two of the HE measures and four of the PSRE measures.

  HE measures with declining performance:

    —  Number of patent applications.

    —  Number of patents granted.

  PSRE measures with declining performance:

    —  Number of patent applications.

    —  Number of licensing agreements.

    —  Number of spin outs.

    —  Income from business consultancy.

Why has performance declined on these measures and what action is being taken to improve performance?

3.  RESPONSE:

  We assess performance against a basket of indicators as we expect there to be year on year fluctuations on individual indicators. In relation to the two HEI indicators mentioned, number of patent applications and number of patents granted, although there has been a reduction in the numbers between 2004-05 and 2005-06, there has been an overall upward trend on both of these indicators over the last five years, with an increase in numbers of patent applications and patents granted of, respectively, 60% and 190%. On the indicators for Public Sector Research Establishments, we recognise that the level of commercialisation across the community should be increased. As the annual surveys on knowledge transfer http://www. berr.gov.uk/dius/science/knowledge-transfer/psre/page12062.html note, the majority of commercialisation activity is generated by a relatively small number of PSREs. As a result we are trying to increase the number of PSREs with effective commercialisation programmes. In the latest round of the Public Sector Research Exploitation Fund—which will provide £29 million from July 2008 onwards—we are increasing the proportion of the fund which will be available to PSREs with research which is capable of being commercialised, but do not yet have a track record of commercialisation.

    —  Element 4 [Increasing business investment in R&D and increased business engagement]

  One of the measures for this target is business research and development expenditure as a percentage of GDP. The APR shows that performance on this indicator has declined between 1999 and 2005 from 1.23 to 1.08.

  The Delivery Agreement for the 2007 Comprehensive Spending Review PSA 4 [Promote world class science and innovation in the UK], states that "the 10-year Science and Innovation framework set out the Government's overall ambition to raise investment in R&D to 2.5% of GDP by 2014". Why was research and development as a percentage of GDP not included as an indicator for performance on the new PSA?

4.  RESPONSE:

  The overall ambition to raise Research and Development by 2.5% includes all research development in both the Government and private sectors and covers a longer period than the period covered by PSAs. A range of policies managed in other Departments, have a major bearing on business investment in research and Development, notably the R&D Tax credits scheme.

  As noted in the Science and Innovation White Paper and the supporting evidence document, close analysis of the industrial structure of the UK vis a vis other major economies shows that lower shares of UK activity are in R&D intensive sectors. Accordingly, for the new PSA target we are taking a more sectorally focused, but still demanding indicator of the R&D intensity of the most R&D intensive sectors. These sectors together contribute the majority of UK Business R&D spending, so that the DIUS PSA indicator is consistent with the longer term ambition to raise investment in R&D to 2.5 per cent of GDP.

  In measuring innovation in the economy to assess policy impacts, DIUS supplement the Research and Development based indicator with other evidence:

    —  A Departmental Strategic Objective included an indicator of the share of firms who are innovation active, measured across all business sectors.

    —  DIUS works with BERR and others to understand innovation in non-Research and Development based sectors such as retail and financial services.

    —  The Science and Innovation White Paper "Innovation Nation" includes commitments to work with partners to develop an innovation index, that takes a broad view of the subject and to establish an innovation research centre to improve the measurement and understanding of innovation in its widest sense.

    —  Element 5 [A more responsive supply of science, technology, engineering and maths skills to the economy]

Why has the indicator "to increase the number of science students receiving enterprise training" not been updated since the 2002 data?

5.  RESPONSE:

  This information was collected as part of the reporting on projects funded through the Science Enterprise Challenge, which has now been completed. This indicator was in some ways unsatisfactory as it only covered the number of science students receiving training without assessing the depth of the training provided or its effectiveness. The indicator has also been partly overtaken by developments as enterprise training is now not limited to science students and is available to other disciplines as well. It should also be noted that the National Council for Graduate Entrepreneurship has started to publish a survey of entrepreneurship and enterprise in higher education which provides a more comprehensive picture than the indicator previously collected in relation to this PSA.

DIUS Public Service Agreement 3 [Previously DfES PSA target 14]

    —  Element 1 [Participation]

  The target for this element is to increase participation towards 50% by 2010. Given the 4% increase in performance over the six years reported, how is the Department planning to accelerate its delivery to ensure the required 7% increase over the final four years to 2010?

  The Delivery Agreement for the comparable target for the 2007 Comprehensive Spending Review period [2007 CSR PSA 2: indicator 6] is to "increase participation in higher education towards 50 per cent of those aged 18 to 30 with a growth of at least a percentage point every two years to the academic year 2010-11.

  The new target will therefore be achieved if performance has increased to just 45.5% from 43% in 2005-06. Why has the performance expectation for this target been reduced to below 50% for the next Spending Review period?

6.  RESPONSE:

  The target in PSA 3 is to increase participation towards 50% by 2010. That 50% figure was, and remains, an important signal of our aspirations for participation in higher education, and we expect to continue to make progress towards it over the next CSR period. However, the target does not suggest we would reach 50% by 2010. The target figure is sensitive to changes in the number of 18-30 year olds in the population—between now and 2011 these numbers will continue to increase. Under this demographic pressure, we believe it is realistic to aim for growth in the participation rate of at least a percentage point every two years to the academic year 2010-11, as specified in the delivery agreement for the Comprehensive Spending Review.

  Recently released figures for 2006-07 show the latest actual rate is 40%, a drop of 2.7 percentage points from the previous year. However, both the high rate for 2005-06 and the low for 2006-07 are unrepresentative of the long term trend, due to the short term effect of the introduction of variable fees. We know that application numbers recovered significantly in 2007-08, and applications are up again substantially for 2008-09, and the participation rate for that year will be a better indicator of progress against the PSA.

  In terms of numbers, the increases in funding over the CSR period to 2010-11 will support at least 40,000 additional students by the end of that period. Additionally, the Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE) have been directed to redeploy, by 2010-11, about £l00 million of teaching grant that would have gone to support the costs of teaching students who already hold a qualification at or above their proposed level of study. The policy will allow over 20,000 additional students without an existing qualification to enter HE for the first time or progress to a higher level qualification by 2010-11, taking the total number of additional places to some 60,000.

    —  Elements 2 and 3 [Fair access and non-completion]

  Reporting against both of these elements of the PSA show improved performance. However the Committee notes that neither of the measures has been retained for the new 2007 CSR PSA 2 [Improve the skills of the population on the way to ensuring a world-class skills base by 2020]. Why were the fair access and non-completion measures not considered sufficiently important to warrant a performance measure under the new 2007 PSA?

7.  RESPONSE:

  Fair access to higher education remains a priority for the Government. This is reflected in PSA 11, which is about narrowing the gap in educational achievement between children from low income and disadvantaged backgrounds and their peers. A key indicator for this PSA is to narrow the gap between the initial participation in full time higher education rates for young people aged 18, 19 and 20 from the top three and bottom four socio-economic classes.

  Non-completion also remains a priority for the Government. It is not included as one of the key indicators for the new Skills PSA (2007 CSR PSA 2), because this PSA now contains an output measure, in the form of increasing the proportion of the workforce with higher level skills from under 30% now, to over 40%. The target to increase participation towards 50% is an input target. As such, the non-completion element was needed as a counterbalance, to avoid any temptation to pursue the target by packing courses with students who would not complete them. As we now have an overarching output target, the separate focus on non-completion within the PSA isn't needed—because students who do not complete will not count towards the target's achievement. We will, however, continue to calculate and publish non-completion rates as one of a number of performance measures that do not form part of the PSA.

SPENDING REVIEW 2004 EFFICIENCY TARGET

  The APR stated that you are "on course" to achieve the financial savings target by 2007-08 and that "a contribution of £787.7 million of efficiency gains has been recorded by the end of September 2007 in those areas for which DIUS is now responsible".

    (i) What is the Department's financial efficiency savings target for the SR2004 period?

    8.1 RESPONSE:

    The Department has agreed an indicative target of £622.2 million with HM Treasury, DCSF and BERR. This reflects the contribution DIUS is expected to make to the DfES and DTI legacy targets.

    (ii) Please provide a breakdown of the target to show how much the Research Councils, Further Education, and Skills sector will be contributing to the target and which elements of their expenditure are to be targeted.

    8.2 RESPONSE:

    DIUS's total indicative target of £622.2 million is attributed to the individual areas as follows:

    Higher Education, Further Education and Skills—£437.2 million

    These gains are to be derived from areas such as improved procurement practice, improved use of capital assets and estate modernisation, improved efficiency in corporate services, reduced administration costs and improved use of ICT.

    Science and Innovation—£185 million (including the Research Councils)

    These gains are to be achieved through the Research Council efficiency programme, improved use of capital assets and reduced administration costs.

    All these gains represent genuine improvements in efficiency and are not simply cuts in expenditure.

    (iii) Please confirm which element of the £787.4 million reported efficiency savings has been classified by the Office of Government Commerce as "final", "interim" or "provisional," preferably showing the figures broken down by the Research Councils, Further Education and Skills sector contributions.

    8.3 RESPONSE:

    The Department has classified its total reported gains figure of £784.7m as follows in reporting to HM Treasury, in accordance with the standard categorisation:

Preliminary InterimFinal

Higher Education, Further Education and Skills
£156.7 million£182.9 million £128.7 million
Science and Innovation£4.2 million £72.5 million£239.7 million

COMPREHENSIVE SPENDING REVIEW 2007 EFFICIENCY TARGET

  For the 2007 Comprehensive Spending Review you have a target to achieve £1,543 million annual efficiency savings by 2010-11. The Committee welcomes the information on the new target in the Value for Money Delivery Agreement but would like clarification on the following areas.

  With nearly half of the planned efficiency savings target still to be finalised when the Value for Money Delivery Agreement was published, please would the Department confirm:

    (i) The final breakdown of the total planned efficiency target and work streams.

    (ii) A profile for each work stream showing the expected delivery programme for each financial year between 2008-09 and 2010-11.

    (iii) Confirmation of the key risks to the efficiency programme and how these will be managed by the Corporate Board.

9.  RESPONSE:

  A breakdown of how the Department currently plans to achieve the value for money (VfM) gains agreed with the Treasury is shown below. This gives the expected profile of gains by year in the CSR period.

BREAKDOWN OF CURRENT PLANS TO ACHIEVE THE VALUE FOR MONEY GAINS TARGET


2008-09 2009-102010-11
£m£m £m
Research Councils UK VfM delivery project package 81162243
Other innovation reprioritisation/efficiency gains 263138
Science and Research Infrastructure Fund reprioritisation 10877110
FE Train to Gain efficiency gains223 208170
FE reprioritisation gains70 190270
FE Local Initiatives Fund reprioritisation 484848
FE procurement/estates/NDPB efficiencies 295072
HE reprioritisation, co-funding including ELQ 63152256
HE procurement/shared services/estates efficiencies 90145200
Departmental administrative costs4 812
(Contingency)/still in development-74 -51124
Total target agreed as part of the CSR07 6681,0201,543


  Key risks to the Department's value for money programme remain those set out in the Value for Money Delivery Agreement:

    —  inertia across an extensive and autonomous delivery chain. This applies in all sectors particularly in HE and Further Education and Skills (FES) and will need to be addressed through sector specific strategies, for instance to establish strong networks of good practice;

    —  the preparedness of partner bodies, including the private sector, to increase the level of partnership funding. For instance, more difficult than expected market conditions might reduce employers' willingness to contribute to or release staff for training programmes, or reduce organisations' willingness to invest in joint research programmes. Explaining well the benefits of partnership funding to bodies making contributions will be key to ensuring targets are achievable.

  Responsibility for management of these risks at corporate Board level lies with the relevant Board members responsible for delivery of the value for money gains within their commands. Performance of the Value for Money programme will be reported to the Board monthly, with more detailed review being undertaken by a sub-group of the corporate Board, the Performance Board.

April 2008

Annex

Letter of 3 March to DIUS

DEPARTMENTAL AUTUMN PERFORMANCE REPORT 2007

  The Committee has now had an opportunity to consider the Department's Autumn Performance Report 2007. There are a number of questions on which the Committee would appreciate a response.

  The National Audit Office review of the DIUS PSA targets assessed that five of the eleven elements underpinning the targets were not fit for purpose. The Treasury guidance to departments on APR reports for 2007 stated that "where data systems have been externally validated the results should be summarised [in the APR] and the department should explain how they have, or are, responding to any negative conclusions". What improvements are planned for the five PSA data systems which the National Audit Office has assessed as "not fit for purpose"?

PERFORMANCE ON PSA TARGETS

DIUS Public Service Agreements 1 [Previously DTI PSA 2]

  This target has been assessed in the APR as "on course" but there are a number of the underlying measures on which performance has declined.

    —  Element 1 [Researchers per 1,000 workforce]

  The APR confirms that this measure has a target of 6.3 for 2006 but that performance has declined in 2005 to 5.8 from 5.9 in 2004. Why has performance on this measure declined? Do you expect to achieve the 2006 target? What action is planned to ensure the 2006 target is delivered?

    —  Element 3 [Greater responsiveness of the research base to the needs of the economy and public services]

  The APR confirms that performance has declined on two of the HE measures and four of the PSRE measures.

  HE measures with declining performance:

    —  Number of patent applications.

    —  Number of patents granted.

  PSRE measures with declining performance:

    —  Number of patent applications.

    —  Number of licensing agreements.

    —  Number of spin outs.

    —  Income from business consultancy.

Why has performance declined on these measures and what action is being taken to improve performance?

    —  Element 4 [Increasing business investment in R&D and increased business engagement]

  One of the measures for this target is business research and development expenditure as a percentage of GDP. The APR shows that performance on this indicator has declined between 1999 and 2005 from 1.23 to 1.08.

  The Delivery Agreement for the 2007 Comprehensive Spending Review PSA 4 [Promote world class science and innovation in the UK], states that "the 10-year Science and Innovation framework set out the Government's overall ambition to raise investment in R&D to 2.5% of GDP by 2014". Why was research and development as a percentage of GDP not included as an indicator for performance on the new PSA?

    —  Element 5 [A more responsive supply of science, technology, engineering and maths skills to the economy]

Why has the indicator "to increase the number of science students receiving enterprise training" not been updated since the 2002 data?

DIUS Public Service Agreement 3 [Previously DfES PSA target 14]

    —  Element 1 [Participation]

  The target for this element is to increase participation towards 50% by 2010. Given the 4% increase in performance over the six years reported, how is the Department planning to accelerate its delivery to ensure the required 7% increase over the final four years to 2010?

  The Delivery Agreement for the comparable target for the 2007 Comprehensive Spending Review period [2007 CSR PSA 2: indicator 6] is to "increase participation in higher education towards 50% of those aged 18 to 30 with a growth of at least a percentage point every two years to the academic year 2010-11.

  The new target will therefore be achieved if performance has increased to just 45.5% from 43% in 2005-06. Why has the performance expectation for this target been reduced to below 50% for the next Spending Review period?

    —  Elements 2 and 3 [Fair access and non-completion]

  Reporting against both of these elements of the PSA show improved performance. However the Committee notes that neither of the measures has been retained for the new 2007 CSR PSA 2 [Improve the skills of the population on the way to ensuring a world-class skills base by 2020]. Why were the fair access and non-completion measures not considered sufficiently important to warrant a performance measure under the new 2007 PSA?

SPENDING REVIEW 2004 EFFICIENCY TARGET

  The APR stated that you are "on course" to achieve the financial savings target by 2007-08 and that "a contribution of £787.7 million of efficiency gains has been recorded by the end of September 2007 in those areas for which DIUS is now responsible".

    (iv) What is the Department's financial efficiency savings target for the SR2004 period?

    (v) Please provide a breakdown of the target to show how much the Research Councils, Further Education, and Skills sector will be contributing to the target and which elements of their expenditure are to be targeted.

    (vi) Please confirm which element of the £787.4 million reported efficiency savings has been classified by the Office of Government Commerce as "final", "interim" or "provisional," preferably showing the figures broken down by the Research Councils, Further Education and Skills sector contributions.

COMPREHENSIVE SPENDING REVIEW 2007 EFFICIENCY TARGET

  For the 2007 Comprehensive Spending Review you have a target to achieve £1,543 million annual efficiency savings by 2010-11. The Committee welcomes the information on the new target in the Value for Money Delivery Agreement but would like clarification on the following areas.

  With nearly half of the planned efficiency savings target still to be finalised when the Value for Money Delivery Agreement was published, please would the Department confirm:

    (iv) The final breakdown of the total planned efficiency target and work streams.

    (v) A profile for each work stream showing the expected delivery programme for each financial year between 2008-09 and 2010-11.

    (vi) Confirmation of the key risks to the efficiency programme and how these will be managed by the Corporate Board.









6   See Annex. Back


 
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