European Scrutiny Committee Contents


24 Draft Budget 2009

(a)

(29943)


(b)

(30167)

15459/08

+ ADD 1

COM(08) 692

(c)

(30241)

16859/08

COM(08) 834


Draft General Budget of the European Communities for the financial year 2009


Commission Communication: The Commission's ex-Economat off budget bank accounts



Draft amendment of the Inter-Institutional Agreement of 17 May 2006 between the European Parliament, the Council and the Commission on budgetary discipline and sound financial management

Legal base(a) Article 272 EC; QMV; the special role of the European Parliament in relation to the adoption of the Budget is set out in Article 272

(b) and (c) —

Documents originated(b) 12 November 2008

(c) 2 December 2008

Deposited in Parliament(b)18 November 2008

(c) 8 December 2008

DepartmentHM Treasury
Basis of considerationMinister's letter of 11 February 2009
Previous Committee Report(a) HC 16-xxx (2007-08), chapter 22 (8 October 2008) and HC 19-i (2008-09), chapter 19 (10 December 2008)

(b)-(c) None

Last discussed in Council
Committee's assessmentPolitically important
Committee's decision(a) Cleared (decision reported 8 October 2008)

(b)-(c) Cleared

Background

24.1 The Commission's Preliminary Draft Budget (PDB) is the first stage in the Community's annual budgetary procedure. We reported on the 2009 PDB in June 2008[77] and it was debated in European Committee on 30 June 2008.[78] The second stage is adoption by the Council of the Draft Budget (DB). The 2009 DB was adopted on 17 July 2008 and we reported on this in October 2008.[79] In December 2008 we reported the European Parliament's first reading of the 2009 DB and the Government's intended response in forthcoming further Council consideration and subsequent negotiations between the Council and the European Parliament, prior to agreement to the 2009 Adopted Budget.[80]

The Draft Budget

24.2 The Economic Secretary to the Treasury (Ian Pearson) writes now to inform us of the Council's second reading of the 2009 DB, the conciliation agreement between the Council and the European Parliament and the European Parliament's second reading of the 2009 DB before agreement of the 2009 Adopted Budget. He also tells us about the minor consequences for the 2009 Budget of the action reported in the Commission Communication, document (b) and the outcome on the Commission proposal in document (c). The Minister encloses with his letter annexes, which we reproduce partially, helpfully setting out the euro and sterling figures as finally agreed for the six budget categories and the changes these represent in relation to various stages of developing the Budget.

THE OVERALL OUTCOME

24.3 The Minister tells us that the Council adopted a second reading package, with all Member States voting in favour, on the basis of a proposal put together by the French Presidency (and supported by the Government). The package included total commitment appropriations[81] of €133.02 billion (£119.43 billion). This represented a €3.01 billion (£2.70 billion) reduction relative to levels agreed in the European Parliament's first reading and left a margin of €4.02 billion (£3.61 billion) under the Financial Framework ceilings. The package had payment appropriations of €114.36 billion (£102.68 billion) representing 0.88% of EU GNI, a €10.12 billion (£9.09 billion) reduction relative to the European Parliament's first reading.

24.4 The Minister continues that to a large extent the package reverted back to the Council's first reading position, apart from:

  • Heading 2 (Preservation and management of natural resources) — a reduction of €1.35 billion (£1.22 billion) and €1.24 billion (£1.11 billion) in respective commitment and payment appropriations, reflecting budgetary adjustments contained within Amending Letter No. 2 to the Preliminary Draft Budget for 2009[82] and a €180.00 million (£162.00 million) reduction in both commitment and payment appropriations in the European Agricultural Guarantee Fund recoveries budget line for accounting clearance of previous years' accounts;
  • Heading 4 (EU as a global partner) — an increase of €179 million (£161 million) in commitment appropriations and €180 million (£162 million) in payment appropriations for Palestine and Kosovo, as proposed in Amending Letter No. 1 to the Preliminary Draft Budget for 2009;[83] and
  • Heading 5 (Administration) — a €0.90 million (£0.80 million) reduction to both commitment and payment appropriations to reflect amendments to its budget notified by the European Parliament.

The full details of the Council's second reading are summarised in the tables in the annexes. The Minister adds that the Council also adopted two statements in its minutes, noting that the agreement to increases for deprived persons and to the removal of the budget line for school fruit both contained in Amending Letter No. 2, would not prejudge the outcome of the examination of the legal basis under discussion.

AGREEMENT BETWEEN COUNCIL AND EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT

24.5 The Minister says that during the Council's customary conciliation discussions with the European Parliament it became apparent that no agreement would be reached on the 2009 Budget without also reaching agreement on the financing of the proposed €1.00 billion (£898 million) Facility for Rapid Response to Soaring Food Prices in Developing Countries, the "Food Facility".[84] The proposal originally included a financing solution with the use of unspent margins for commitment appropriations under the 2008 and 2009 Financial Framework ceilings for Heading 2, with commitment appropriations of €750 million (£673 million) in 2008 and €250 million (£225 million) in 2009, to be paid out over 2009 (€900 million (£808 million)) and 2010 (€100 million (£90 million)). After opposition to this financing method from the UK and other Member States and lengthy negotiation between the Council, the European Parliament and the Commission, agreement was reached on a statement setting out an alternative financing solution, with the following features:

  • redeployment of €240 million (£216 million) in commitment appropriations from within Heading 4 (EU as a global partner), with €70 million in 2009;
  • €100 million (£90 million) to be met from existing resources in the Emergency Aid Reserve over 2008 and 2009;
  • €420 million (£377 million) to be met from mobilisation of the Flexibility Instrument; and
  • €240 million (£216 million) from a time-limited increase to the 2008 allocation to the Emergency Aid Reserve, following political agreement on an amendment to the Inter-Institutional Agreement of 17 May 2006 on budgetary discipline and sound financial management,[85] with affirmation that this revision is a selective amendment and will in no way set a precedent and, as set out subsequently, the Commission draft of an amendment to the Inter-Institutional Agreement, document (c) .

24.6 The Minister says that additionally five other statements were agreed by the Council and the European Parliament, concerning:

  • coordination of Community assistance between the Food Facility and the European Development Fund, with a declaration that, when implementing the Food Facility special attention should be paid to the coordination of aid originating from the general Budget and from the Fund to maximise synergy and results;
  • improving the visibility of the Community's external assistance, with a call to the Commission to present, together with its 2010 PDB, a report on initiatives taken to improve that visibility, without compromising the efficiency and effectiveness of the assistance;
  • acceleration of implementation of cohesion policy within the ceilings of the Financial Framework, with a call to the Commission to complete a number of actions, including presenting a report on the implementation together with the PDB;
  • agreement on creation of an Inter-Institutional Working Group on Agencies, with a first meeting to take place as soon as possible; and
  • payment appropriations, with a traditional request that the Commission submit an amending budget if appropriations are insufficient to cover expenditure.

24.7 The Minister also outlines the broad agreement on key elements of the 2009 Budget agreed by the Council, the European Parliament and the Commission in these discussions, noting:

  • total payment appropriations of €116.10 billion (£104.23 billion), corresponding to approximately 0.89% of EU GNI, that is €648 million (£582 million) below the level originally proposed by the Commission in its PDB;
  • acceptance of elements of Amending Letter No. 2, including adjustments (largely reductions to agricultural spending) to Heading 2, but with the proposed budget line relating to the programme to promote the consumption of fruit at school removed (pending adoption of a legal base) and with the agreed revision of the financing arrangements for the Food Facility; and
  • acceptance of Amending Letter No. 3 to the Preliminary Draft Budget for 2009,[86] to provide funding for the reflection group set up by the European Council on 14 December 2007.[87]

THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT'S SECOND READING AND ADOPTION OF THE 2009 BUDGET

24.8 Commenting that the European Parliament's second reading of the 2009 DB and its formal adoption of the 2009 Budget, which took place on 18 December 2008, mark the end of the 2009 budget procedure, the Minister says:

  • the conciliation agreement set the overall totals for commitment and payment appropriations;
  • the Council's second reading of the DB determined the final level of expenditure for compulsory expenditure; but
  • the European Parliament had the final say on setting appropriations for non-compulsory expenditure.[88]

24.9 The full details of the European Parliament's second reading (adoption) are summarised in the tables in the annexes. But the Minister comments further:

Heading 1a (Competitiveness for growth and employment)

  • commitment appropriations were set at €11.77 billion (£10.57 billion), €157 million (£141 million) higher than the Council's second reading, leaving a €3.00 million (£2.70 million) margin under the Financial Framework ceiling;
  • payment appropriations were set at €11.02 billion (£9.90 billion), €1.24 billion (£1.09 billion) higher than the Council's second reading, though some €4.03 billion (£3.62 billion) lower than the European Parliament's first reading;
  • in comparison to the adopted 2008 Budget payment appropriations, those for the sub-heading as a whole were increased by €1.25 billion (£1.12 billion), or 12.8%;
  • relative to the 2008 Budget the most significant increases in payment appropriations were for the Seventh Research and Development Framework Programme, with a €732 million (£657 million) or 10.6% increase, Galileo, with a €460 million (£413 million) or 153.7% increase, and the transport and energy Trans-European Networks, with a €138 million (£124 million) or 19.4% increase;
  • relative to the 2008 Budget there were decreases in payment appropriations in some areas, including nuclear decommissioning, with a €40 million (£36 million) or 26.7% decrease; and "other actions and programmes" (relating to energy and transport), with a €23 million (£21 million) or 29.2%, decrease;

Heading 1b (Cohesion for growth and employment)

  • commitment appropriations were set at €48.43 billion (£43.48 billion), €13 million (£12 million) higher than the Council's second reading, leaving a margin of €1 million (£1 million) under the Financial Framework ceiling;
  • payment appropriations were set at €34.98 billion (£31.40 billion), €311 million (£279 million) higher than the Council's second reading, though some €4.03 billion (3.62 billion) lower than the European Parliament's first reading;
  • in comparison to 2008 Budget payment appropriations, the sub-heading as a whole received a reduction of €5.68 billion (£5.01 billion) or 13.8%;
  • relative to the 2008 Budget the key changes were for Structural Funds, with a €6.44 billion (£5.78 billion) or 19.0% decrease, of which a €5.05 billion (£4.53 billion) or 28.7% decrease is concerned with the convergence objective and regional policy, and for the Cohesion Fund, with a €567 million (£509 million) or 8.4% increase;

Heading 2 (Preservation and management of natural resources)

  • commitment appropriations were set at €56.12 billion (£50.39 billion), €333 million (£299 million) higher than the Council's second reading, leaving a margin of €3.52 billion (£3.16 billion) under the Financial Framework ceiling;
  • payment appropriations were set at €52.57 billion (£47.20 billion), €535 million (£480 million) lower than the Council's second reading and some €4.10 billion (£3.68 billion) lower than the European Parliament's first reading;
  • in comparison to the 2008 Budget payment appropriations, the heading as a whole received a reduction of €611.2 million (£548.8 million) or 1.1%;
  • relative to the 2008 Budget the most significant decreases in payment appropriations were for rural development, with a €1.15 billion (£1.03 billion) or 10.1% decrease, and for fisheries governance and international agreements, with a €29 million (£25 million) or 9.5% decrease;
  • relative to the 2008 Budget there were increases in payment appropriations in some areas, most notably a €192 million (£172.7 million) or 124.6% increase for the Life+ programme;[89]

Heading 3a (Freedom, security and justice)

  • commitment appropriations were set at €864 million (£776 million), €31 million (£28 million) higher than the Council's second reading, leaving a margin of €8 million (£7 million) under the Financial Framework ceiling;
  • payment appropriations were set at €617 million (£554 million), €91 million (£82 million) higher than the Council's second reading, though €47 million (£42 million) lower than the European Parliament's first reading;
  • in comparison to the 2008 Budget payment appropriations, the sub-heading as a whole received an increase of €84 million (£76 million) or 15.8%;
  • relative to the 2008 Budget the most significant increases in payment appropriations were for "solidarity and management of migration flows", with a €48 million (£43 million) or 19.5% increase and "security and safeguarding liberties", with a €17 million (£15 million) or 32.6% increase;
  • relative to the 2008 Budget there was a decrease in payment appropriations of €7 million (£6 million) in the area of "fundamental rights and justice";

Heading 3b (Citizenship)

  • commitment appropriations were set at €651 million (£584 million), €36 million (£33 million) higher than the Council's second reading, leaving a margin of €37 thousand (£33.2 thousand) under the Financial Framework ceiling;
  • payment appropriations were set at €679 million (£610 million), €44 million (£40 million) higher than the Council's second reading, though €21 million (£19 million) lower than the European Parliament's first reading;
  • in comparison to the 2008 Budget payment appropriations, the sub-heading as a whole received a reduction of €29 million (£26 million) or 4.1%, although this does not take account of potential future mobilisation of the EU Solidarity Fund, which, subject to Budgetary Authority agreement, may increase overall payment appropriations under this sub-heading;
  • relative to the 2008 Budget, the most significant reductions in payment appropriations were for "other actions and programmes" (relating to enlargement), with a €49 million (£44 million) or 49.5% decrease, communication actions, with a €9 million (£8 million) or 10.7% decrease, and the Culture 2007 programme, with a €8 million (£7 million) or 15.0% decrease;
  • relative to the 2008 Budget there were increases in payment appropriations in certain areas, the largest of which was a €19 million (£17 million) or 18.3% increase in payments for decentralised agencies;

Heading 4 (The EU as a global partner)

  • commitment appropriations were set at €8.32 billion (£7.28 billion), including the Emergency Aid Reserve. This was €111 million (£99 million) higher than Council's second reading. No margin was left under the Financial Framework ceiling, which was exceeded by an additional €420 million (£377 million) for the financing of the Food Facility. This was to be met from the Flexibility Instrument (€420 million (£377 million));
  • in comparison to the 2008 Budget payment appropriations, the heading as a whole received an increase of €211 million (£190 million) or 2.6%;
  • relative to the 2008 Budget, the most significant increases in payment appropriations were for "other actions and programmes" (relating to development and relations with ACP States), with a €471 million (£423 million) or 550.8% increase, Community guarantees for lending operations, with a €337 million (£302 million) increase from a pour memoire line and the European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument, with a €153 million (£138 million) or 12.8% increase;
  • relative to the 2008 Budget, there were significant reductions in payment appropriations, in particular a €629 million (£565 million) or 21.5% reduction to the Instrument for Pre-accession;

Heading 5 (Administration)

  • commitment and payment appropriations were set at €7.70 billion (£6.91 billion), €149 million (£134 million) higher than Council's second reading and the same level as the European Parliament's first reading. This leaves a margin of €76 million (£69 million) under the Financial Framework ceiling;
  • in comparison to the 2008 Budget payment appropriations, the heading as a whole received an increase of €416 million (£374 million) or 5.7%; and

Heading 6 (Compensation)

  • no change was made to either commitment or payment appropriations and they remain at €209 million (£188 million), that is unchanged through each stage of the budget negotiations.

THE GOVERNMENT'S OBJECTIVES AND THE ADOPTED BUDGET

24.10 The Minister says that the Government's objectives in the final negotiations were consistent with its approach outlined to us previously, principally:

  • to reach agreement in as many areas as possible in a way that maintains budget discipline and sound financial management;
  • to oppose inclusion of budget lines for which the legal base had not yet been adopted; and
  • to secure an alternative budget-disciplined funding solution for the Food Facility.

He comments that the outcome of the European Parliament's second reading finalising the 2009 Budget, reflecting the agreement it had made with the Council, is the best outcome for the Government's objectives in the circumstances.

24.11 The Minister continues that:

  • in respect of budget discipline, the agreement reached with the European Parliament, setting overall payment appropriations below the level proposed in the Commission's PDB and well below the level contained in the 2008 Budget brings the budget more into line with implementation capacity and reduces the potential levels of future budgetary underspend;
  • in line with the Government's intention to scrutinise agricultural spending, it, working closely with like-minded Member States, was able to secure a €1.73 billion (£1.55 billion) or 4.0% reduction in payment appropriations for market related expenditure and direct aids within Heading 2;
  • in line with objections raised by the Government and other Member States the agreement included removal of the budget line for school fruit, which had been proposed by the Commission in Amending Letter No. 2, but for which the legal base had not yet been adopted at the time of the negotiation;
  • in respect of a budget-disciplined funding solution for the Food Facility, the agreement ensured that the costs of the Facility would be met from the appropriate portion of the budget, Heading 4 (EU as a global partner), that a significant portion of the costs would be met from redeployment within Heading 4, limiting the extent of Inter-Institutional Agreement revision required to finance the Facility, and that a joint statement emphasised the exceptional nature of the Inter-Institutional Agreement revision and that this would no way set a precedent for any future revisions; and
  • the adopted budget meets, additionally the Government's objectives on external actions where it sought to ensure sufficient resources were allocated for Afghanistan, Palestine, Kosovo and Iraq, co-operation with developing countries in Asia, the Common Foreign and Security Policy and adjustment support for Sugar Protocol Countries.

THE COMMISSION'S EX-ECONOMAT OFF-BUDGET BANK ACCOUNTS

24.12 The Minister tells us that the Commission's Communication, document (b) notifies the Council and the European Parliament about closure of the Commission's off-budget bank accounts relating to its staff shops, Economat. He says that:

  • following outsourcing of the shops' operations and sale of stock in 2002, the revenue of the fees and sale was placed into two Commission bank accounts;
  • the Commission Accountant decided that these accounts should be closed and the account sums totalling €2.7 million (£2.4 million) be transferred to the Community budget;
  • the Commission and European Parliament decided on four projects which would be financed by these funds, which, given that the shops' operating surplus had originated from activity involving expenditure by staff and their families, should complement existing budget lines supporting staff facilities, without requiring additional financial or human resources;
  • the projects chosen are integration of children with disabilities into the day-care facilities, improvement of sports facilities at the staff centre at Overijse, improvement of leisure facilities in the VM2 Commission building and renovation of shared staff fitness facilities at the European Parliament; and
  • there are no major policy or financial implications for the UK arising from this Communication.

Conclusion

24.13 We are grateful to the Minister for this account of the final stages of setting the 2009 Budget and clear documents (b) and (c).


Annex: Table 1: Summary of 2009 PDB, Council 2nd Reading, and EP 2nd Reading (Adopted Budget) -- € million

Heading

FF Ceiling
2009 PDB
Council 2nd Reading (3)
Adopted Budget (3)
Diff: 2009 PDB & Adopted Budget
CA (1) PA (2)
CA
PA
CA
PA
CA
PA
1. Sustainable Growth

1a. Competitiveness for Growth and Employment (4)

Margin

1b. Cohesion for Growth and Employment

Margin
59,700

11,272

--

48,428

--

60,104

11,690

82

48,414

14

45,199

10,285

--

34,914

--

60,026

11,612

160

48,414

14

44,478

9,814

--

34,664

--

60,196

11,769

3

48,427

1

46,000

11,024

--

34,975

--

92

79

--

13

--

800

739

--

61

--

2. Preservation and Management of Natural Resources

Margin
59,639

--

57,526

2,113

54,835

--

55,789

3,850

53,101

--

56,121

3,518

52,566

--

-1,404

--

-2,269

--

-- of which market related expenditure and direct aids
46,679 42,86042,814 41,125 41,08241,131 41,084 -1,729-1,730
3. Citizenship, Freedom, Security and Justice

3a. Freedom, Security and Justice

Margin

3b. Citizenship

Margin
1,523

872

--

651

--

1,468

839

33

629

22

1,266

597

--

669

--

1,447

833

39

615

36

1,208

573

--

635

--

1,515

864

8

651

0

1,296

617

--

679

--

47

25

--

22

--

31

21

--

10

--

4. European Union as a Global Partner (5)

Margin
7,440

--

7,440

244

7,579

--

7,993

-309

7,817

--

8,104

-420

8,324

--

663

--

745

--

5. Administration (6)

Margin
7,699

--

7,655

122

7,655

--

7,552

225

7,552

--

7,701

76

7,701

--

45

--

45

--

6. Compensation

Margin
210

--

209

1

209

--

209

1

209

--

209

1

209

--

0

--

0

--

TOTAL (7)

Margin
136,211

--

134,402

2,631

116,744

--

133,016

4,017

114,364

--

133,846

3,187

116,096

--

-556

--

-648

--

Appropriations for payment as % of GNI
1.03%1.04% 0.90%1.02% 0.88%1.03% 0.89%-- --

Notes:

(1) CA = Commitment Appropriations.

(2) PA = Payment Appropriations.

(3) Council and European Parliament 2nd Readings incorporate: Amending Budgets 1 and 3; Amending Budget 2 excluding initial Food Facility proposals and budget line for school fruit; joint agreement on Food Facility financing.

(4) For consistency totals for sub-heading 1a incorporate the appropriations related to the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund (€500m), however as it sits over and above the margin it is not incorporated in the margin totals shown.

(5) Totals for Heading 4 incorporate €244m in appropriations related to the Emergency Aid reserve (EAR), however as it sits over and above the margin for Heading 4 it is not incorporated in the margin totals shown.

(6) Totals for Heading 5 incorporates €7.4 million adjustment to the provisional budgets for the institutions incorporated in the PDB, following provision of final draft estimates from the institutions. The margin for Heading 5 incorporates an additional €78 million for staff contributions to the pension scheme.

(7) Due to rounding the sum of the totals may not equal the total.

Table 2: Summary of 2009 PDB, Council 2nd Reading, and EP 2nd Reading (Adopted Budget) -- £ million (1)

Heading

FF Ceiling
2009 PDB
Council 2nd Reading (4)
EP's Adopted Budget (4)
Diff: 2009 PDB & Adopted Budget
CA (2) PA (3)
CA
PA
CA
PA
CA
PA
1. Sustainable Growth

1a. Competitiveness for Growth and Employment (5)

Margin

1b. Cohesion for Growth and Employment

Margin
53,600

10,120

--

43,480

--

53,963

10,496

74

43,467

13

40,581

9,234

--

31,347

--

53,893

10,425

144

43,467

13

39,934

8,811

--

31,122

--

54,045

10,567

3

43,479

1

41,300

9,898

--

31,402

--

83

71

--

12

--

719

664

--

55

--

2. Preservation and Management of Natural Resources

Margin
53,546

--

51,648

1,897

49,232

--

50,089

3,457

47,675

--

50,387

3,158

47,195

--

-1,261

--

-2,037

--

-- of which market related expenditure and direct aids
41,910 38,48138,440 36,923 36,88436,929 36,886 -1,552-1,554
3. Citizenship, Freedom, Security and Justice

3a. Freedom, Security and Justice

Margin

3b. Citizenship

Margin
1,367

783

--

584

--

1,318

753

30

564

20

1,136

536

--

601

--

1,300

748

35

552

33

1,084

514

--

570

--

1,360

776

7

584

0

1,164

554

--

610

--

42

22

--

20

--

28

19

--

9

--

4. European Union as a Global Partner (6)

Margin
6,680

--

6,680

219

6,805

--

7,176

-278

7,018

--

7,276

-377

7,474

--

596

--

669

--

5. Administration (7)

Margin
6,912

--

6,873

109

6,873

--

6,780

202

6,780

--

6,914

68

6,914

--

41

--

41

--

6. Compensation

Margin
189

--

188

--

188

--

188

--

188

--

188

1

188

--

0

--

0

--

TOTAL (8)

Margin
122,294

--

120,670

2,362

104,816

--

119,426

3,606

102,679

--

120,171

2,861

104,234

--

-499

--

-582

--

Appropriations for payment as % of GNI
1.03%1.04% 0/90%1.02% 0.88%1.03% 0.89%-- --

Notes

(1) Sterling converted from Euros at 31 January 2009 exchange rate, £1 = €1.1138.

(2) CA = Commitment Appropriations.

(3) PA = Payment Appropriations.

(4) Council and European Parliament 2nd Readings incorporate: Amending Budgets 1 and 3; Amending Budget 2 excluding initial Food Facility proposals and budget line for school fruit; joint agreement on Food Facility financing.

(5) For consistency totals for sub-heading 1a incorporate the appropriations related to the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund (€500m), however as it sits over and above the margin it is not incorporated in the margin totals shown.

(6) Totals for Heading 4 incorporate €244m in appropriations related to the Emergency Aid reserve (EAR), however as it sits over and above the margin for Heading 4 it is not incorporated in the margin totals shown.

(7) Totals for Heading 5 incorporates €7.4 million adjustment to the provisional budgets for the institutions incorporated in the PDB, following provision of final draft estimates from the institutions. The margin for Heading 5 incorporates an additional €78 million for staff contributions to the pension scheme.

(8) Due to rounding the sum of the totals may not equal the total.



77   (29715): See HC 16-xxiii (2007-08) chapter 1 (4 June 2008). Back

78   Gen Co Deb, European Committee, 30 June 2008, cols. 3-22. Back

79   HC 16-xxx (2007-08), chapter 22 (8 October 2008). Back

80   See headnote. Back

81   Commitment appropriations are the cost of legal obligations that can be entered into during the current financial year for payments in the current and future years. Payment appropriations are the amounts available to be spent in the current financial year on commitments made in the current or past years. In exceptional circumstances unused payment appropriations may be carried forward into the following year. Back

82   (30089) 14892/08: see HC 19-i (2008-09), chapter 19 (10 December 2008). Back

83   (29956) 13046/08: see HC 19-i (2008-09), chapter 19 (10 December 2008). Back

84   (29865) 11983/08: see HC 16-xxix (2007-08), chapter 4 (10 September 2008), HC 16-xxxiv (2007-08), chapter 5 (5 November 2008) and HC 19-i (2008-09), chapter 13 (10 December 2008). Back

85   See http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2006:139:0001:0017:EN:PDF. Back

86   (30181) 15845/08: see HC 19-i (2008-09), chapter 19 (10 December 2008). Back

87   Established to identify the key issues and developments which the Union is likely to face and to analyse how these might be addressed: see http://www.consilium.europa.eu/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressData/en/ec/97669.pdf , paragraphs 8-13 and http://www.consilium.europa.eu/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressData/en/ec/103441.pdf , paragraph 23. Back

88   Compulsory expenditure necessarily results from the Treaty, or acts under it. It mainly concerns agricultural guarantee expenditure.  Back

89   The 2007-2013 Financial Instrument for the environment: see http://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/funding/lifeplus.htm. Back


 
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