The impact of the current economic and financial situation on businesses in the West Midlands Region - West Midlands Regional Committee Contents


Memorandum from Business Link West Midland (WM 05)

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  Between April 2008 and March 2009, Business Link West Midlands (BLWM) provided support to almost 72,000 established businesses, (generating on average a 15% Gross Value Added improvement in businesses helped) and supported over 3,000 new businesses to start.

INTRODUCTION

  1.  West Midlands Brokerage Services Limited and Gateway West Midlands Limited, hold the West Midlands Business Link service contract, which is funded by Advantage West Midlands. It is the first organisation in the UK to offer businesses and individuals starting a business an integrated generic, skills brokerage and leadership and management support service.

  2.  The goal of BLWM is to support the objectives of the West Midlands Economic Strategy and Skills Action Plan, particularly in the closure of the £10 billion output gap between the West Midlands and the average of the other English regions. The role of BLWM is to support businesses to start, develop and grow.

  3.  BLWM has been proactive in addressing the needs of businesses during the economic downturn and recognises the important role it has in helping businesses to survive the recession and to position them for future economic recovery. In 2009-10 the service will further increase its sophistication, with the launch of a range of specialist advisory services, enhanced diversification support and help with accessing new sources of finance, including financial restructuring and recovery, demonstrating flexibility and commitment to providing relevant and timely support to the region's businesses.

FUNDING OF THE SERVICE

  4.  In the year 2008-09, BLWM received funding of nearly £42 million to deliver its extensive range of business support programmes to companies in the West Midlands region.

  5.  Core funding of £24.7 million was provided by Advantage West Midlands (AWM) to deliver the core Business Link service. Core funding included £3.0 million, which was specifically ring-fenced to provide consultancy grant support to client businesses in projects relating to Diversification and Access to Finance. In addition, AWM funded other programmes such as Leadership and Management, Designing Demand and various Social Enterprise programmes costing £1.5 million in the year.

  6.  European Regional Development Fund(ing) of £8.6 million was used to provide targeted support for specific industries and areas of the region. This number included £6.6 million of consultancy grant funding used to assist those businesses, resulting in 2,334 jobs safeguarded; 1,488 jobs created; £347 million sales safeguarded and £126 million of new sales.

  7.  The Learning and Skills Council provided £4.4 million to fund delivery of the skills Train to Gain programme, plus an additional £0.9 million (including grant funding of £0.6 million) to fund the Leadership and Management (Director Development) programme. BLWM also managed a Joint Investment Framework programme on behalf of the West Midlands Strategic Health Authority, administering the payment of training grants totalling £1.4 million in the year, to the regional NHS trusts and hospitals.

  8.  AWM provided additional funding of £1.4 million over and above the core contract value. BLWM operated a Credit Crunch Hotline to provide expert, practical advice and support to businesses impacted by the economic downturn, in addition to operating a number of specialist events and workshops. Additionally, BLWM has diverted around £350k of consultancy grant funding to provide support to businesses in need of specialist advice on financial restructuring and other recovery measures.

PERFORMANCE/IMPACT MEASUREMENT

  9.  Over 26,000 individuals requested advice on starting up a business from BLWM in the past year and 14,797 individuals then received further support following their initial enquiry. This resulted in 3,069 new businesses in the region starting up.

  10.  The total number of established businesses who requested a Business Link branded service was 71,980: of these, 13,996 received an in-depth review resulting in an action plan, which reviewed their critical business processes, skills and leadership proficiencies, helping businesses to achieve their goals and aspirations. 20% of the business who had in-depth support were classified as being rural.

  11.  Evidence of the impact which BLWM has on those businesses it supports is reflected in the Gross Value Added calculation. At a macro level, this equates to Gross Domestic Product. When measured at business level, it is defined by net profit plus depreciation plus wages and salaries. At the end of March 2009, the Gross Value Added improvement for businesses supported showed an average of 15%. Of those businesses supported intensively through an in-depth review, 544 are considered high growth businesses ie £200k turnover over a two year period.

  12.  In 2008-09, BLWM supported 5,600 employers through an impartial and independent skills diagnostic and routed over 75,000 potential trainees to training providers.

  13.  Over 63,000 calls were received by the Customer Service Team in the period April 2008 to March 2009, of which 10,464 calls were from individuals interested in starting their own business (access to services is available through the single contact number 0845 113 1234 and e-mail info@businesslinkwm.co.uk). This is a 6% increase in call volume against the same period in 2007-08. Calls also increased in the period from October to December by 15% and in the month of March (2009) calls were up by more than a third against last year (almost 2,000 more enquires). The Customer Services Team made over 200,000 calls to clients to follow up and recruit new clients to the service.

  14.  Enquiries to the website www.businesslinkwm.co.uk which provides topical business information and online tools, increased year on year by 35% (visitors only counted once). In January 2009, almost 10,000 people visited the site.

BUSINESS LINK WEST MIDLANDS' RESPONSE TO THE CURRENT ECONOMIC CLIMATE

  15.  The volume of business starts has increased during the year, with more businesses starting since the recession began. In this difficult period, BLWM has therefore increased its focus on helping individuals to start their own business. A telephone hotline was introduced in February 2009, to give individuals thinking about starting a business easy and quick access to expert information. Almost 400 individuals received advice from this hotline. This service now continues via the main 0845 telephone number.

  16.  Amongst the many individuals it has helped, BLWM has provided specific start-up support and advice to potentially redundant employees of larger local companies and has provided information and support through events, outreach centres and via telephone and e-mail. Individuals who have taken advantage of this service have received (or been offered) one-to-one sessions to explore self-employment opportunities with the option of attending a pre-start event which plans to help them to determine whether starting up a business is right for them, to acquire the relevant business skills and to assist them in the overall business planning process.

  17.  Anecdotal feedback about individuals who are made redundant indicates that many people have long wanted to be self-employed and generate profits for themselves rather than for someone else, and being made redundant can spur them on to achieving that dream. See the example in Table 1.

  18.  Table 1:  Case study—X-Cel Profiles Ltd.

    Support following redundancy has helped a new company based in Stone (Staffordshire) get their business off the ground. X-Cel Profiles Limited specialises in laser cutting and also offers machining, welding and CAD drawing services. The owners (husband and wife) were made redundant from the same manufacturing firm and attended a redundancy workshop to benefit from start up support. They eventually ploughed their life savings and redundancy money into the new business. Speaking about herself and her husband, the new owner said:

        "We were given half an hour's notice that our jobs had gone, and then the firm closed…I've been in the manufacturing industry for 15 years managing a leisure centre, so I'm no stranger to change. I'm extremely optimistic about the future despite all the prevailing doom and gloom".

    Source: News Release 9 March 2009 (Business Link West Midlands). Redundancy no barrier to Staffordshire laser-cutters.

  19.  BLWM will hold an awareness session in Birmingham during May 2009 to link 30 Jobcentre Plus clients to the start up service. A further example of work with Jobcentre Plus is featured below in Table 2.

  20.  Table 2:  Case study—Sealine

    In January 2009, Business Link West Midlands supported employees of Sealine, a manufacturer of luxury boats and yachts, based in Kidderminster (Worcestershire) where 30 staff were being made redundant.

    Working with Jobcentre Plus, Business Link West Midlands helped individuals at the company receive support, to raise their awareness about the opportunities for self-employment. This has led to three businesses starting up and a further six individuals are in the process of starting their business.

    Business Link West Midlands has also worked successfully in consultation with the trade union UNITY, to support employees at both Wedgwood and Fole Dairy who are at risk of redundancy.

  21.  In October 2008, BLWM set up a dedicated Credit Crunch Hotline (available to clients from 0800 to 1800, Monday to Friday) to give practical advice to businesses that were being impacted by the current economic downturn. It was set up in conjunction with a series of How To guides and workshops which provide information and guidance to help businesses weather the economic storm. Many companies are referred to Business Advisers. The average number of calls to the hotline has been 61.5 per month, with the highest number (80) being received in March 2009, in addition to those callers who use the standard 0845 telephone number.

  22.  Incoming calls to the hotline have been taken from businesses across the region, shown in Table 3.

Table 3

CREDIT CRUNCH HOTLINE



Sub region% of calls % of total regional
businesses*
Birmingham and Solihull20 18
Black Country2216
Staffordshire1720
Coventry and Warwickshire19 17
Hereford and Worcester13 18
Shropshire711
Out of area2n/a


*Source: BERR 2008


  23.  Analysis of the 369 calls to March 2009 shows that 53% of businesses had between 0-4 employees. Approximately 62% of companies who called were less than five years old and 37% of the enquiries were from a business less than 12 months old.

  24.  In November 2008, BLWM launched a series of "Credit Crunch workshops", to give businesses practical support and advice on managing their business through the recession. The workshops covered key issues for business including: Managing Cash Flow, Reducing Energy and Raw Material Costs and Dealing with Redundancies.

  25.  The initial series of 71 workshops resulted in 559 delegates attending from across the region. A further 34 workshops covering Managing Cash Flow, Saving Money on Suppliers, and Dealing with Redundancies ran in the period January to March 2009, attended by 400 delegates. Events have also been targeted at specific sectors (eg Automotive) which are known to be significantly affected by the current trading climate. Comments made by a customer attending a workshop are shown below in Table 4.

  26.  Table 4:  Customer survey January 2009

    One client who was surveyed following support commented:

        "It is nice to have somebody who you can ask for support and advice and who is impartial. It can be lonely sometimes when you are running your own business"

    Source: Business Link West Midlands Customer Survey (January 2009).

  27.  Events form an integral part of the support to businesses and are available in both rural and urban areas. BLWM is delivering a programme of 20 events per month in 2009 covering the following topics: Effectively Trading On-line; Managing Money and Making a Profit; Employing People: Managing Time Effectively and Marketing and Selling Skills. These events will be promoted via e-marketing and outbound telemarketing activity.

  28.  The introduction of the bite sized modules of training, rather than full NVQ qualifications, reduction of employee eligibility to the region's skills offer from 10 to five employees (to access the Train to Gain Leadership and Management offer) and access to support for employers through pre and post redundancy training in conjunction with Jobcentre Plus, enables BLWM to maximise the region's skills offer to businesses.

ISSUES FOR BUSINESSES IN THE WEST MIDLANDS

  29.  The sector profile of businesses in the West Midlands, with an above average representation of financial and professional services, construction, manufacturing and retail businesses, exposes the regional economy to the effects of the economic downturn to a greater degree than other areas of the UK. The current economic climate is leading to a rapidly increasing number of redundancies in the West Midlands, adding to the benefits claimant register.

  30.  Feedback from manufacturing clients suggests the following support is needed to address the current economic crisis affecting the sector:

    — wage support for retaining current skills/workforce;

    — provision of Credit Insurance;

    — support/grants for capital investment;

    — training—Lean/six sigma/help with continuous improvement;

    — legal requirements (eg TUPE) from taking over the supply contracts from the purchase of another business.

  31.  To understand more deeply how the current economic climate is affecting businesses in the region, BLWM conducts a survey which collects feedback from clients on key issues. During the period January to March 2009 feedback from 450 clients suggested:

    — 33% of businesses have seen sales remain the same compare with last month, with 21% seeing higher sales and 34% experiencing falls.

    — 40% of businesses expect their cash position to be the same, with 30% expecting deterioration and 3% forecasting an improvement.

    — 45% of businesses were not able to obtain finance facilities, whilst 30% could not obtain what they were seeking.

    — 36% saw no change in the business outlook, 31% saw an improvement, whilst 20% were expecting conditions to worsen.

  32.  Finance has been a key topic for clients, figures show that 33% of companies contacting the Credit Crunch hotline asked for information on cash-flow, debt management, raising finance and paying suppliers. The other most requested topic has been business management, with 47% of callers needing support in this area. In some cases clients mentioned looking to the future but indicated they required help on what direction to take. Legal, health and safety and environmental issues were the least requested subjects.

  33.  Of the region's industrial sectors, retail, logistics and wholesale tied with manufacturing and engineering are the most prevalent in seeking advice. These were followed by construction and business and professional services, creative and digital sectors, tourism, leisure and hospitality. The least number of calls originated from the science and technology sector.

HELPING BUSINESSES GAIN ACCESS TO FINANCE

  34.  BLWM has supported almost 3,000 entrepreneurs and 1,000 businesses to improve their understanding of the financial products available and how to improve their chances of accessing them. The finance secured has often been packaged finance eg leasing with Grant for Business Investment or commercial mortgage and Community Development Finance Institution loans. High growth companies have raised angel investments and we have introduced many businesses to the Advantage Funds and angel networks, including the Advantage Transition Bridge Fund (see point 38), Advantage Proof of Concept and Advantage Early Growth Fund. A further 170 businesses have received consultancy support, where £11.5 million of bank loans, commercial mortgages, leasing, grant for Business Investment etc. was raised. The consultants helped to put the paperwork together for the funding applications and to introduce deals to the right funders at the right level.

  35.  BLWM is also developing other direct measures, including proposals to support the short term stability and survival of businesses through Access to Finance (£1 million) and Business Diversification (£2 million) grant funding. The core Access to Finance Programme will be supplemented by a specialist service that is targeted at addressing the disproportionate barriers to accessing finance experienced by both high growth and minority owned businesses. The Business Doctor service will be central to the offer. The case study shown in table 5 is an example of the impact of support provided.

  36.  In February 2009, BLWM launched a "Business Doctor" service, as an immediate response to the effects of the credit crunch on small businesses. The service was targeted at providing face-to-face support with a small element of grant funded specialist consultancy to help businesses access advice on financial restructuring and recovery measures to help survive the acute effects of the economic downturn. This initiative has delivered specialist support to over 140 businesses to the end of March 2009, with £340k given in grant awards.

  37.  BLWM's Chief Executive Officer is a member of the Regional Task Force. Priorities identified by the Task Force have led to discussions between AWM and BLWM regarding an extension of the Business Doctor Service for SMEs and larger companies for 2009-10. At present it is expected that £2 million will be available to support SMEs, with a further £2 million to support work with larger companies.

  38.  Business Link West Midlands actively refers customers to the Advantage Transition Bridge Fund which was re-launched by AWM in November 2009. The fund provides established businesses that have been acutely impacted by falling sales with a life line to bridge funding gaps and support the implementation of business recovery plans. Businesses unsuccessful in making applications to this fund are systematically referred to BLWM for support.

  39.  Table 5:  Case study—APiC UK Ltd.

    Guidance from Business Link West Midlands and a £10,000 diversification grant allowed this local company from Sandwell (APiC UK Ltd.) who designs, manufactures and installs aluminium curtain walling, roof glazing and structured glazing systems, to enhance its image with a new website to achieve spectacular growth and create more than 100 local jobs. The client said:

        "The clear and concise advice we've had from Business Link has been integral to ensuring we continue to thrive and prosper. The site is intended to be used as a research tool for potential stakeholders and customers who can see the latest projects we've won or completed."

    Source: News Release 4 March 2009 (Business Link West Midlands). Booming business for building industry supplier.

  40.  BLWM firmly believes that businesses can perform better and more effectively if they have access to specialist support. It is currently in the process of implementing new advisory services in the areas of IT (raising awareness with 7,500 businesses per annum), innovation (supporting 500 businesses) and resource efficiency (460 businesses assisted) to provide medium to longer term support for regional businesses to improve their productivity and competitiveness.





 
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Prepared 31 July 2009