|
| |
|
(c) | as a result of the agreement the claimant company makes a payment to |
| |
the surrendering company that does not exceed the total amount of the |
| |
| |
| |
(a) | is not to be taken into account in determining the profits or losses of |
| 5 |
either company for corporation tax purposes, and |
| |
(b) | for corporation tax purposes is not to be regarded as a distribution. |
| |
184 | References to “allowance” in CAA 2001 |
| |
References in CAA 2001 (apart from Parts 6 and 10) to an allowance include |
| |
references to an allowance which would be made— |
| 10 |
(a) | but for the giving of group relief, or |
| |
(b) | but for that and for a lack of profits or other income. |
| |
| |
185 | “Trading company” and “holding company” |
| |
(1) | In this Part “trading company” means a company the business of which |
| 15 |
consists wholly or mainly in the carrying on of a trade or trades. |
| |
(2) | In this Part “holding company” means a company the business of which |
| |
consists wholly or mainly in the holding of shares or securities of companies |
| |
| |
(a) | are its 90% subsidiaries (see section 151), and |
| 20 |
(b) | are trading companies. |
| |
186 | When activities of a company are double taxation exempt |
| |
(1) | For the purposes of this Part activities of a company are double taxation |
| |
exempt for an accounting period if, because of double taxation arrangements, |
| |
the income and chargeable gains (if any) arising for that period from the |
| 25 |
activities are to be ignored in determining the company’s chargeable profits for |
| |
| |
(2) | In determining if any activities are double taxation exempt, assume that any |
| |
claim that must be made before effect is given to any provision of double |
| |
taxation arrangements is made. |
| 30 |
(3) | “Double taxation arrangements” means arrangements which have effect under |
| |
section 2(1) of TIOPA 2010 (double taxation relief by agreement with territories |
| |
outside the United Kingdom). |
| |
| |
(1) | In this Part “non-UK tax” means a tax chargeable under the law of a territory |
| 35 |
outside the United Kingdom which— |
| |
(a) | is charged on income and corresponds to United Kingdom income tax, |
| |
| |
(b) | is charged on income or chargeable gains or both and corresponds to |
| |
United Kingdom corporation tax. |
| 40 |
|
| |
|
| |
|
(2) | A tax is not outside the scope of subsection (1) by reason only that it— |
| |
(a) | is chargeable under the law of a province, state or other part of a |
| |
| |
(b) | is levied by or on behalf of a municipality or other local body. |
| |
| 5 |
| |
“the claimant company” has the meaning given by section 130(2) or 135(2) |
| |
| |
“the claim period” has the meaning given by section 130(2) or 135(2) (as |
| |
| 10 |
“company” means any body corporate, |
| |
“group relief” has the meaning given by section 97(2), |
| |
“profits” means income and chargeable gains, except in so far as the |
| |
context otherwise requires, |
| |
“the surrenderable amounts” has the meaning given by section 99(7) or |
| 15 |
113(5) (as the case may be), |
| |
“surrendering company” has the meaning given by section 99(7) or 113(5) |
| |
(as the case may be), and |
| |
“the surrender period” has the meaning given by section 99(7) or 113(5) |
| |
| 20 |
(2) | In this Part, except in so far as the context otherwise requires— |
| |
(a) | references to a trade include an office, and |
| |
(b) | references to carrying on a trade include holding an office. |
| |
| |
Charitable donations relief |
| 25 |
| |
| |
189 | Relief for qualifying charitable donations |
| |
(1) | Qualifying charitable donations made by a company are allowed as deductions |
| |
from the company’s total profits in calculating the corporation tax chargeable |
| 30 |
for an accounting period. |
| |
(2) | They are deducted from the company’s total profits for the period after any |
| |
other relief from corporation tax other than group relief. |
| |
(3) | The amount of the deduction is limited to the amount that reduces the |
| |
company’s taxable total profits for the period to nil. |
| 35 |
(4) | Except as otherwise provided, a deduction is allowed only in respect of |
| |
qualifying charitable donations made by the company in the accounting period |
| |
| |
(5) | The above provisions are subject to any express exceptions in the Corporation |
| |
| 40 |
|
| |
|
| |
|
190 | Qualifying charitable donations: meaning |
| |
(1) | The following are qualifying charitable donations for corporation tax |
| |
| |
(a) | payments which are qualifying payments for the purposes of Chapter |
| |
2 (certain payments to charity), and |
| 5 |
(b) | amounts treated as qualifying charitable donations under Chapter 3 |
| |
(certain disposals of investments to charity). |
| |
(2) | However, no payment that is otherwise deductible from total profits, or in |
| |
calculating any component of total profits, is a qualifying charitable donation. |
| |
| 10 |
Certain payments to charity |
| |
| |
| |
(1) | A payment made to a charity by a company is a qualifying payment for the |
| |
purposes of this Chapter if each of conditions A to F is met. |
| 15 |
(2) | Condition A is that the payment is a payment of a sum of money. |
| |
(3) | Condition B is that the payment is not subject to a condition as to repayment |
| |
| |
(4) | Condition C is that the company making the payment is not itself a charity. |
| |
(5) | Condition D is that the payment is not disqualified under section 193 |
| 20 |
(associated acquisition etc by the charity). |
| |
(6) | Condition E is that the payment is not disqualified under section 194 (certain |
| |
| |
(7) | Condition F is that the payment is not disqualified under section 195 |
| |
| 25 |
192 | Condition as to repayment |
| |
| |
(a) | a company makes a payment to a charity (“the charitable payment”), |
| |
(b) | the charity makes a payment to the company (“the repayment”), and |
| |
(c) | each of conditions A to D is met, |
| 30 |
| the charitable payment is not subject to a condition as to repayment. |
| |
(2) | Condition A is that the company is wholly owned by the charity, or by a |
| |
number of charities that include the charity. |
| |
(3) | Condition B is that the charitable payment is of an amount which the company |
| |
estimates to be the amount necessary to reduce to nil the company’s taxable |
| 35 |
total profits for the accounting period in which the payment is made (“the |
| |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
(4) | Condition C is that the only purpose for which the charity makes the |
| |
repayment is to adjust the amount of the charitable payment so that it is of the |
| |
amount actually necessary to reduce to nil the company’s taxable total profits |
| |
| |
(5) | Condition D is that the repayment is made no later than 12 months after the |
| 5 |
end of the relevant period. |
| |
(6) | If subsection (1) applies— |
| |
(a) | the repayment is not non-charitable expenditure for the purposes of |
| |
section 493 or 515 of this Act or section 543(1)(f) of ITA 2007, and |
| |
(b) | paragraphs 56 and 62 (but not 64) of Schedule 18 to FA 1998 |
| 10 |
(supplementary claims or elections) apply to the repayment. |
| |
193 | Associated acquisition etc |
| |
(1) | A payment is disqualified under this section if— |
| |
(a) | it is conditional on an acquisition of property by the charity from the |
| |
company or a person associated with the company, |
| 15 |
(b) | it is associated with such an acquisition, or |
| |
(c) | it is part of an arrangement involving such an acquisition. |
| |
(2) | An acquisition by way of gift is to be ignored for the purposes of this section. |
| |
| |
(1) | A payment is disqualified under this section if it is to be regarded as a |
| 20 |
distribution by reason of any provision of the Taxes Acts (within the meaning |
| |
of TMA 1970) except section 1020 (transfers of assets or liabilities treated as |
| |
| |
(2) | In deciding whether a payment is to be regarded as a distribution for the |
| |
purposes of subsection (1), section 1002(2) is to be ignored. |
| 25 |
(3) | A payment (other than a dividend) made by a company which is wholly |
| |
owned by a charity is not to be regarded as a distribution for the purposes of |
| |
| |
| |
(1) | A payment is disqualified under this section if— |
| 30 |
(a) | benefits are associated with the payment, and |
| |
(b) | the restrictions on benefits associated with a payment are breached. |
| |
(2) | Sections 196 to 198 apply for these purposes. |
| |
196 | Associated benefits: meaning |
| |
For the purposes of this Chapter a benefit is associated with a payment if— |
| 35 |
(a) | it is received by the company which made the payment or by a person |
| |
associated with the company, and |
| |
(b) | it is received in consequence of making the payment. |
| |
|
| |
|