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Public Bill Committee: 23 February 2010                  

251

 

Crime and Security Bill, continued

 
 

20B(1)  

This paragraph applies to material falling within sub-paragraph (2)

 

relating to a person who—

 

(a)    

has no previous convictions or only one exempt conviction,

 

(b)    

is detained under Schedule 7 or section 41, and

 

(c)    

is aged 18 or over on the date he is detained.

 

      (2)  

Material falls within this sub-paragraph if it is—

 

(a)    

relevant physical data to which paragraph 20(3) applies, or

 

(b)    

a DNA profile to which that paragraph applies.

 

      (3)  

The material must be destroyed—

 

(a)    

in the case of relevant physical data, before the end of the

 

period of 6 years beginning with the date on which it was

 

taken,

 

(b)    

in the case of a DNA profile, before the end of the period of 6

 

years beginning with the date on which the DNA sample from

 

which the profile was derived was taken (or, if the profile was

 

derived from more than one DNA sample, the date on which

 

the first of those samples was taken).

 

      (4)  

But if, before the material is required to be destroyed by virtue of this

 

paragraph, the person is detained under Schedule 7 or section 41, the

 

material may be further retained until the end of the period of 6 years

 

beginning with the date the person is detained.

 

      (5)  

This paragraph ceases to have effect in relation to the material if,

 

before the material is required to be destroyed by virtue of this

 

paragraph, the person is convicted of—

 

(a)    

an offence in Scotland which is punishable by imprisonment,

 

or

 

(b)    

a recordable offence in England and Wales or Northern

 

Ireland.

 

20C(1)  

This paragraph applies to material falling within sub-paragraph (2)

 

relating to a person who—

 

(a)    

has no previous convictions or only one exempt conviction,

 

(b)    

is detained under Schedule 7, and 

 

(c)    

and is aged under 18 on the date he is detained.

 

      (2)  

Material falls within this sub-paragraph if it is—

 

(a)    

relevant physical data to which paragraph 20(3) applies, or

 

(b)    

a DNA profile to which that paragraph applies.

 

      (3)  

The material must be destroyed—

 

(a)    

in the case of relevant physical data, before the end of the

 

period of 3 years beginning with the date on which the

 

material was taken,

 

(b)    

in the case of a DNA profile, before the end of the period of 3

 

years beginning with the date on which the DNA sample from

 

which the profile was derived was taken (or, if the profile was

 

derived from more than one DNA sample, the date on which

 

the first of those samples was taken).

 

      (4)  

But if, before the material is required to be destroyed by virtue of this

 

paragraph, the person is detained under Schedule 7 or section 41—


 
 

Public Bill Committee: 23 February 2010                  

252

 

Crime and Security Bill, continued

 
 

(a)    

where the person is aged 18 or over on the date he is detained,

 

the material may be further retained until the end of the period

 

of 6 years beginning with the date he is detained,

 

(b)    

where—

 

(i)    

the person is detained under Schedule 7, and

 

(ii)    

the person is aged under 18 on the date he is detained,

 

    

the material may be further retained until the end of the period

 

of 3 years beginning with the date he is detained,

 

(c)    

where—

 

(i)    

the person is detained under section 41, and

 

(ii)    

the person is aged under 16 on the date he is detained,

 

    

the material may be further retained until the end of the period

 

of 3 years beginning with the date the person is detained,

 

(d)    

where—

 

(i)    

the person is detained under section 41, and

 

(ii)    

the person is aged 16 or 17 on the date he is detained,

 

    

the material may be further retained until the end of the period

 

of 6 years beginning with the date the person is detained.

 

      (5)  

This paragraph ceases to have effect in relation to the material if,

 

before the material is required to be destroyed by virtue of this

 

paragraph, the person is convicted of—

 

(a)    

an offence in Scotland which is punishable by imprisonment,

 

or

 

(b)    

a recordable offence in England and Wales or Northern

 

Ireland.

 

20D(1)  

This paragraph applies to material falling within sub-paragraph (2)

 

relating to a person who—

 

(a)    

has no previous convictions or only one exempt conviction,

 

(b)    

is detained under section 41, and

 

(c)    

is aged under 16 on the date he is detained.

 

      (2)  

Material falls within this sub-paragraph if it is—

 

(a)    

relevant physical data to which paragraph 20(3) applies, or

 

(b)    

a DNA profile to which that paragraph applies.

 

      (3)  

The material must be destroyed—

 

(a)    

in the case of relevant physical data, before the end of the

 

period of 3 years beginning with the date on which the

 

material was taken,

 

(b)    

in the case of a DNA profile, before the end of the period of 3

 

years beginning with the date on which the DNA sample from

 

which the profile was derived was taken (or, if the profile was

 

derived from more than one DNA sample, the date on which

 

the first of those samples was taken).

 

      (4)  

But if, before the material is required to be destroyed by virtue of this

 

paragraph, the person is detained under Schedule 7 or section 41—

 

(a)    

where the person is aged 18 or over on the date he is detained,

 

the material may be further retained until the end of the period

 

of 6 years beginning with the date the person is detained,

 

(b)    

where—


 
 

Public Bill Committee: 23 February 2010                  

253

 

Crime and Security Bill, continued

 
 

(i)    

the person is detained under Schedule 7, and

 

(ii)    

the person is aged under 18 on the date he is detained,

 

    

the material may be further retained until the end of the period

 

of 3 years beginning with the date the person is detained,

 

(c)    

where—

 

(i)    

the person is detained under section 41, and

 

(ii)    

the person is aged under 16 on the date he is detained,

 

    

the material may be further retained until the end of the period

 

of 3 years beginning with the date the person is detained,

 

(d)    

where—

 

(i)    

the person is detained under section 41, and

 

(ii)    

the person is aged 16 or 17 on the date he is detained,

 

    

the material may be further retained until the end of the period

 

of 6 years beginning with the date the person is detained.

 

      (5)  

This paragraph ceases to have effect in relation to the material if,

 

before the material is required to be destroyed by virtue of this

 

paragraph, the person is convicted of—

 

(a)    

an offence in Scotland which is punishable by imprisonment,

 

or

 

(b)    

a recordable offence in England and Wales or Northern

 

Ireland.

 

20E(1)  

This paragraph applies to material falling within sub-paragraph (2)

 

relating to a person who—

 

(a)    

has no previous convictions or only one exempt conviction,

 

(b)    

is detained under section 41, and

 

(c)    

is aged 16 or 17 on the date he is detained.

 

      (2)  

Material falls within this sub-paragraph if it is—

 

(a)    

relevant physical data to which paragraph 20(3) applies, or

 

(b)    

a DNA profile to which that paragraph applies.

 

      (3)  

The material must be destroyed—

 

(a)    

in the case of relevant physical data, before the end of the

 

period of 6 years beginning with the date on which the

 

material was taken,

 

(b)    

in the case of a DNA profile, before the end of the period of 6

 

years beginning with the date on which the DNA sample from

 

which the profile was derived was taken (or, if the profile was

 

derived from more than one DNA sample, the date on which

 

the first of those samples was taken).

 

      (4)  

But if, before the material is required to be destroyed by virtue of this

 

paragraph, the person is detained under Schedule 7 or section 41—

 

(a)    

where the person is aged 18 or over on the date he is detained,

 

the material may be further retained until the end of the period

 

of 6 years beginning with the date the person is detained,

 

(b)    

where—

 

(i)    

the person is detained under Schedule 7, and

 

(ii)    

the person is aged under 18 on the date he is detained,

 

    

the material may be further retained until the end of the period

 

of 3 years beginning with the date the person is detained,


 
 

Public Bill Committee: 23 February 2010                  

254

 

Crime and Security Bill, continued

 
 

(c)    

where—

 

(i)    

the person is detained under section 41, and

 

(ii)    

the person is aged 16 or 17 on the date he is detained,

 

    

the material may be further retained until the end of the period

 

of 6 years beginning with the date the person is detained.

 

      (5)  

This paragraph ceases to have effect in relation to the material if,

 

before the material is required to be destroyed by virtue of this

 

paragraph, the person is convicted of—

 

(a)    

an offence in Scotland which is punishable by imprisonment,

 

or

 

(b)    

a recordable offence in England and Wales or Northern

 

Ireland.

 

20F(1)  

For the purposes of paragraphs 20B to 20E—

 

(a)    

a person has no previous convictions if the person has not

 

previously been convicted—

 

(i)    

in Scotland of an offence which is punishable by

 

imprisonment, or

 

(ii)    

in England and Wales or Northern Ireland of a

 

recordable offence; and

 

(b)    

if a person has been previously so convicted of a recordable

 

offence in England and Wales or Northern Ireland, the

 

conviction is exempt if it is in respect of a recordable offence

 

other than a qualifying offence, committed when the person is

 

aged under 18.

 

      (2)  

For the purposes of paragraphs 20B to 20E, “qualifying offence” and

 

“recordable offence” have the meanings given by paragraphs 14F(2)

 

and 15(4) respectively.

 

      (3)  

For the purposes of paragraphs 20B to 20E, a person is to be treated as

 

having been convicted of an offence in England and Wales or

 

Northern Ireland if he has been given a caution, or has been warned or

 

reprimanded, as mentioned in paragraph 14F(3).

 

      (4)  

If a person is convicted of more than one offence arising out of a single

 

course of action, those convictions are to be treated as a single

 

conviction for the purpose of any provision of those paragraphs

 

relating to an exempt, first or subsequent conviction.

 

      (5)  

Subject to the completion of any search by virtue of paragraph 20I(2)

 

that the chief constable considers necessary or desirable, material to

 

which any of paragraphs 20B to 20E applies must be destroyed

 

immediately if it appears to the chief constable that—

 

(a)    

the arrest under section 41 was unlawful,

 

(b)    

the taking of the material concerned was unlawful,

 

(c)    

the arrest under section 41 was based on mistaken identity, or

 

(d)    

other circumstances relating to the arrest under section 41 or

 

the detention under Schedule 7 mean that it is appropriate to

 

destroy the material.

 

      (6)  

The reference in sub-paragraph (5) to the chief constable is a reference

 

to the chief constable of the police force—

 

(a)    

of which the constable who took (or directed the taking of) the

 

material was a member, or


 
 

Public Bill Committee: 23 February 2010                  

255

 

Crime and Security Bill, continued

 
 

(b)    

in the case of a DNA profile, of which the constable who took

 

(or directed the taking of) the sample from which the profile

 

was derived was a member.

 

20G(1)  

If the chief constable determines that it is necessary for relevant

 

physical data or a DNA profile to which paragraph 20(3) applies to be

 

retained for the purposes of national security—

 

(a)    

the material is not required to be destroyed in accordance with

 

paragraphs 20B to 20E, and

 

(b)    

paragraph 20I(3) does not apply to the material,

 

            

for as long as the determination has effect.

 

      (2)  

A determination under sub-paragraph (1) has effect for a maximum of

 

two years beginning with the date on which the material would

 

otherwise be required to be destroyed, but a determination may be

 

renewed.

 

      (3)  

The reference in sub-paragraph (1) to the chief constable is a reference

 

to the chief constable of the police force—

 

(a)    

of which the constable who took (or directed the taking of) the

 

material was a member, or

 

(b)    

in the case of a DNA profile, of which the constable who took

 

(or directed the taking of) the sample from which the profile

 

was derived was a member.

 

20H(1)  

If material is required to be destroyed by virtue of any of paragraphs

 

20B to 20E, any copies of the material must also be destroyed.

 

      (2)  

If a DNA profile is required to be destroyed by virtue of any of those

 

paragraphs, no copy may be kept except in a form which does not

 

include information which identifies the person to whom the DNA

 

profile relates.

 

      (3)  

Sub-paragraph (4) applies if a person makes a request to the chief

 

constable to be notified when any of the following material is

 

destroyed under any of paragraphs 20A to 20E—

 

(a)    

material taken in Scotland, or

 

(b)    

a DNA profile derived from such material.

 

      (4)  

The chief constable or a person authorised by the chief constable (or

 

on the chief constable’s behalf) must within three months of the

 

request issue the person with a certificate recording the destruction.

 

      (5)  

The references in sub-paragraphs (3) and (4) to the chief constable are

 

references to the chief constable of the police force—

 

(a)    

of which the constable who took (or directed the taking of) the

 

material was a member, or

 

(b)    

in the case of a DNA profile, of which the constable who took

 

(or directed the taking of) the sample from which the profile

 

was derived was a member.

 

20I(1)  

Any material to which paragraph 20(3) applies which is retained after

 

it has fulfilled the purpose for which it was taken or derived must not

 

be used other than—

 

(a)    

in the interests of national security,

 

(b)    

for the purposes of a terrorist investigation,


 
 

Public Bill Committee: 23 February 2010                  

256

 

Crime and Security Bill, continued

 
 

(c)    

for purposes related to the prevention or detection of crime,

 

the investigation of an offence or the conduct of a prosecution,

 

or

 

(d)    

for purposes related to the identification of a deceased person

 

or of the person to whom the material relates.

 

      (2)  

Subject to sub-paragraph (1), the material may be checked against—

 

(a)    

other material to which paragraph 20(3) applies,

 

(b)    

material to which paragraph 14 applies,

 

(c)    

material to which section 18 of the Counter-Terrorism Act

 

2008 applies,

 

(d)    

any of the relevant physical data, samples and information to

 

which section 20 of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act

 

1995 applies, and

 

(e)    

any of the fingerprints, samples and information mentioned

 

in—

 

(i)    

section 63A(1)(a) and (b) of the Police and Criminal

 

Evidence Act 1984, or

 

(ii)    

Article 63A(1)(a) and (b) of the Police and Criminal

 

Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1989.

 

      (3)  

Material which is required to be destroyed by virtue of any of

 

paragraphs 20A to 20E and 20H must not at any time after it is

 

required to be destroyed be used—

 

(a)    

in evidence against the person to whom the material relates, or

 

(b)    

for the purposes of the investigation of any offence.

 

      (4)  

In this paragraph—

 

(a)    

the reference to using material includes a reference to

 

allowing any check to be made against it and to disclosing it

 

to any person,

 

(b)    

the reference to crime includes a reference to any conduct

 

which—

 

(i)    

constitutes one or more criminal offences (whether

 

under the law of a part of the United Kingdom or of a

 

country or territory outside the United Kingdom), or

 

(ii)    

is, or corresponds to, any conduct which, if it all took

 

place in any one part of the United Kingdom, would

 

constitute one or more criminal offences, and

 

(c)    

the reference to an investigation and to a prosecution include

 

references respectively to any investigation outside the United

 

Kingdom of any crime or suspected crime and to a

 

prosecution brought in respect of any crime in a country or

 

territory outside the United Kingdom.”

 

(4)    

Paragraph 21 (as inserted by section 17(3) of the Counter-Terrorism Act 2008) is

 

repealed.’.

 

Member’s explanatory statement

 

This New Clause provides for a new regime for the retention, destruction and use of biometric

 

material taken in Scotland under paragraph 20 of Schedule 8 to the Terrorism Act 2000.

 



 
 

Public Bill Committee: 23 February 2010                  

257

 

Crime and Security Bill, continued

 
 

Material subject to the Counter-Terrorism Act 2008 (Scotland)

 

Mr David Hanson

 

NC21

 

To move the following Clause:—

 

‘(1)    

The Counter-Terrorism Act 2008 is amended as follows.

 

(2)    

In section 11—

 

(a)    

in subsection (6), for the words from “may be retained” to the end there

 

is substituted “must be destroyed before the end of the period of 2 years

 

beginning with the date on which the person ceases to be subject to a

 

control order”;

 

(b)    

after subsection (6) there is inserted—

 

“(6A)    

Subsection (6) applies only if the person to whom the data,

 

sample or information relates has no previous convictions or

 

only one exempt conviction.

 

(6B)    

For the purpose of subsection (6A), a person has no previous

 

convictions or only one exempt conviction if the person would

 

have no previous convictions or only one exempt conviction for

 

the purposes of paragraphs 20B to 20E of Schedule 8 to the

 

Terrorism Act 2000 (see paragraph 20F of that Schedule).

 

(6C)    

Where something is required to be destroyed under subsection

 

(6)—

 

(a)    

in any case (except a DNA profile), any copies of the

 

thing must also be destroyed,

 

(b)    

in the case of a DNA profile, no copy may be kept except

 

in a form that does not include information which

 

identifies the person to whom the profile relates.

 

(6D)    

If a person makes a request to the chief constable to be notified

 

when anything relating to the person is destroyed under

 

subsection (6), the chief constable or a person authorised by the

 

chief constable (or on the chief constable’s behalf) must within 3

 

months of the request issue the person with a certificate

 

recording the destruction.

 

(6E)    

The references in subsection (6D) to the chief constable are to be

 

construed in accordance with section 11A(6).”;

 

(c)    

in subsection (7), after paragraph (a) there is inserted—

 

“(aa)    

any material to which paragraph 14 or 20(3) of Schedule

 

8 to the Terrorism Act 2000 applies,”;

 

(d)    

in subsection (8)—

 

(i)    

after the opening words there is inserted—

 

    

““DNA profile” has the meaning given by section 11A(9)”;

 

(ii)    

the definition of “terrorist investigation” is repealed.

 

(3)    

After section 11 there is inserted—

 

“11A  

Retention and use of material: Scotland

 

(1)    

This section applies to the following material if it is required to be

 

destroyed under section 11(6)—

 

(a)    

relevant physical data or samples, and


 
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