Crown Dependencies - Justice Committee Contents


Memorandum submitted by the Health Food Manufacturers' Association (HFMA)

1.  EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  1.1  The HMFA's submission focuses on point two of the call for evidence for the Select Committee's inquiry. This point asked for views on the role of the Ministry of Justice in managing the United Kingdom's relationship with the Crown Dependencies including inter-departmental liaison and coordination. Our submission illustrates a particular problem that members of the HFMA have faced because of the nature of the UK's relationship with the Channel Islands. These problems have occurred in large part due to the ambiguity in interpretation of Protocol 3 of the UK's Accession Treaty to the European Union.

  1.2  HFMA Member companies' trade and UK consumer safety is being undermined by companies based in the Channel Islands that sell health products containing ingredients and/or making claims that would be illegal if the products would be placed on the UK market directly. In addition, the industry in the Channel Islands is able to undercut prices of responsible UK businesses by taking advantage of Low Value Consignment Relief.

  1.3  This ongoing illegal and unfair competition would be halted if the Channel Islands would implement the necessary legislation, as this would result in EU standards being applicable on the islands as well. The Ministry of Justice, as the UK department responsible for managing the UK's relationship with the Crown Dependencies, should take a lead in ensuring that the appropriate steps are taken to ensure legal and fair competition from the islands. This goal could be reached if the Ministry takes the appropriate steps to ensure that the necessary legislation is implemented, and ensures that sufficient resources are allocated for effective enforcement, by way of coordinating UK support from UK regulatory bodies and agencies and continuing pressure on the Channel Island authorities.

2.  INTRODUCTION

  2.1  The Health Food Manufacturers' Association (HFMA) is the lead trade association in the UK for manufacturers and suppliers of natural health products including food supplements, herbal products and health foods. We work to represent the interests of the UK natural health products industry at all levels of the legislative, regulatory and Parliamentary process. Currently we have around 120 members from across the UK.

  2.2  Our submission relates primarily to point two of the call for evidence for this inquiry, which asked for views on the role of the Ministry of Justice in managing the United Kingdom's relationship with the Crown Dependencies including inter-departmental liaison and coordination. The submission illustrates a particular problem that members of the HFMA have faced because of the nature of the UK's relationship with the Channel Islands. These problems have occurred in large part due to the ambiguity in interpretation of Protocol 3 of the UK's Accession Treaty to the European Union.

3.  THE CURRENT SITUATION

  3.1  In the UK, food supplements, herbal medicines and other health food products are covered by a number of Directives and Regulations stemming from the European Union, including the Food Supplements Directive (FSD), the Nutrition and Health Claims Regulation (NHCR), the Traditional Herbal Medicinal Products Directive (THMPD), and the Medicines Directive. Due to the reasons outlined below, the same rules do not apply to the Channel Islands.

  3.2  The Channel Islands are neither fully in the UK, nor fully in the EU. The applicability of certain UK or EU legislation to the Channel Islands is governed by Protocol 3 of the UK Accession Treaty to the European Community, which provides for free movement of goods and trade between the islands and the Member States. Therefore, legislation intended to ensure the smooth running of the internal market, including the legislation mentioned above, should have to be implemented by the Channel Islands. However, there has been disagreement over whether or not Protocol 3 covers legislation such as the FSD and the NHCR, although both the Ministry of Justice and the islands have agreed to take a pragmatic approach and the islands have consequently decided to implement the FSD and NHCR. To date, this implementation has not taken place.

  3.3  Additionally, products sold from the Channel Islands are able to benefit from Low Value Consignment Relief (LVCR), which means that VAT is not payable on packages which are less than £18 in value.

  3.4  Many companies have now taken advantage of this situation and set up business in the Channel Islands, selling health food products directly to UK consumers via mail order catalogues or the internet. These mail order catalogues are often delivered by Royal Mail, and we have taken steps to engage with them on this issue.

  3.5  This ongoing situation has led to a twofold problem:

    (i) Companies based in the Channel Islands are able to market and sell products to UK consumers which contain illegal ingredients, as well as making claims about the products which would be illegal were the products to be directly placed on the market in the UK. These include medicinal claims (such as product X may cure cancer or heart disease) on food supplements and herbal products, which are illegal according to EU medicines legislation, as well as the Medicines (Advertising) Regulations 1994 here in the UK. Examples of the claims used can be found in Appendix 1. The HFMA have also submitted a number of complaints to the Advertising Standards Authority about such adverts. A list of successful adjudications can be found in Appendix 2. However, due to the fact that the companies are based in the Channel Islands, enforcement action is extremely difficult, even if the UK law is being broken.

    (ii) The industry in the Channel Islands, which is currently worth over £70 million per annum, takes advantage of LVCR to avoid paying VAT. Because they are able to undercut responsible UK suppliers, this has seriously undermined the profitability of the UK industry, and diverted substantial revenues from the Treasury. It does not seem fair that companies which are making claims and using ingredients illegal according to UK law are able to benefit from such a situation, which gives them an advantage over responsible UK companies.

4.  THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE CURRENT SITUATION

  4.1  There are numerous consequences resulting from the current situation.

  4.2  The sale of products containing illegal ingredients including melatonin (an unlicensed drug in the UK), DHEA (a class C drug) and kava kava (banned in the UK in 2003 due to fears about liver toxicity) presents a potentially serious risk to consumer safety.

  4.3  The fact that companies are able to make misleading, medicinal claims about their products means that vulnerable consumers are being misled, and may even be discouraged from seeking necessary medical attention for ailments ranging from impotence to arthritis, to cancer.

  4.4  As well as consumers, this situation also has serious consequences for responsible UK businesses. The products sold by the companies based in the Channel Islands may well be more attractive to consumers due to the claims that companies are able to make about them, the ingredients they are able to use, and that fact that they can be sold at a lower price because they are able to benefit from LVCR. UK businesses cannot compete against such companies. Many have seen falling sales and some even the possibility of going out of business.

5.  THE ROLE OF THE MINISTRY OF JUSTICE

  5.1  The Ministry of Justice is the main channel of communication between the UK government and the Channel Islands. They process legislation from Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man for royal assent and consult with the islands on extending UK legislation in each jurisdiction.

  5.2  In the case of health food products, the Ministry of Justice has acknowledged that the Channel Islands should implement the relevant legislation, in particular the FSD, the NHCR and the Medicines Directive. They have been willing to work with the HFMA on this issue, and have met with us on several occasions to discuss the progress in implementation and other concerns such as enforcement of the legislation once it is implemented, and ways that the problem of unfair competition can be dealt with in the meantime. They have also spoken directly to the authorities in Jersey and Guernsey about this issue and it was raised in meetings when Lord Bach, the responsible Minister, visited the islands in early 2009. Since then Ministry officials have been pressing the islands for updates.

  5.3  However, to date, most of the relevant legislation has not been implemented in the Channel Islands. The Guernsey Medicines Law, which implements the Medicines Directive, has achieved Royal Assent, and is expected to come into force in October 2009. The Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) have stated that the Medicines Law is not fully consistent with the Medicines Directive; however the MHRA is helping to draft secondary legislation which they hope will fix some of the loopholes.

  5.4  Discussions on the implementation of the Medicines Directive in Jersey were opened in February 2009, and are ongoing. There is a medicines law already in place which makes it illegal to make medicinal claims on unauthorised products or distribute unauthorised medicines, but it is difficult to enforce in practice and only targets Jersey based suppliers and advertisers.

  5.5  Neither the NHCR nor the FSD have been implemented in either Jersey or Guernsey. In May 2009, after Dr Brian Iddon MP held a debate on this issue in Westminster Hall, Health Minister Phil Hope stated publicly that the Government was asking for a timetable from Jersey on the implementation of these two pieces of legislation, and an update from Guernsey on their intentions.

  5.6  Initially, Jersey had pledged to implement both the FSD and the NHCR on the back of a review of their Food Hygiene Law, with drafting due to begin in 2010. However, this target has since been delayed and the implementation work has not yet been included in their work programmes.

  5.7  As for Guernsey, it recently confirmed that work has begun on investigating the implementation of the FSD and NHCR, but a clear timetable for implementation has still not been provided.

6.  ENFORCEMENT

  6.1  There is also a concern that, once this legislation is implemented in the Channel Islands, there will be problems with ensuring that it is properly enforced. This is largely due to a lack of resources within Jersey and Guernsey, which are both small jurisdictions without a great deal of time and staff resource.

  6.2  If the Channel Islands are unable to effectively enforce legislation then many companies will be to able to continue selling products to UK consumers that would be illegal if sold directly in the UK. If this happens, the unfair and illegal competition will remain a problem, to the detriment of UK consumers and businesses.

  6.3  Therefore, the Ministry of Justice, as the UK Government Department with responsibility for managing the UK's relationship with the Channel Islands, should coordinate UK action to assist Jersey and Guernsey in enforcing this legislation effectively. It is likely that bodies including the Food Standards Agency (FSA), the MHRA and Trading Standards will need to provide Jersey and Guernsey with both advice and practical assistance. These bodies are all already in contact with both Jersey and Guernsey, providing input into the process of drafting and implementing legislation, and providing assistance to ensure that what food and medicines legislation already exists is enforced. It will be vital to ensure that this continues once the legislation is in place.

7.  FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS

  7.1  The problems caused to UK businesses by the lack of implementation of the necessary legislation in Jersey and Guernsey are set to be exacerbated by future developments. In relation to the FSD, the European Commission is preparing to propose, most likely by the end of 2009, maximum permitted levels for vitamins and minerals in food supplements. So far, the indications are that these levels will be set as disproportionately low levels, meaning a number of health food products that are currently very popular will no longer be able to be sold on the UK market. Additionally, a number of transitional periods allowed for in the NHCR are due to expire in early 2010, which will further reduce the claims that UK suppliers are able to make about their products.

  7.2  The net result of these developments is likely to be that the UK health trade will shift increasingly to the Channel Islands, where, due to the fact that neither the FSD nor the NHCR have been implemented, companies will be able to continue to sell higher potency products and make far stronger claims about these products, making them much more attractive to consumers. This will only disadvantage responsible UK manufacturers further, while increasing concerns over consumer protection.

  7.3  Therefore, it is becoming increasingly important that both Jersey and Guernsey take steps towards implementing both the NHCR and the FSD sooner rather than later.

8.  WHAT SHOULD THE MINISTRY OF JUSTICE BE DOING?

  8.1  As noted above, the Ministry of Justice has worked with the HFMA in their efforts to ensure that the problem of unfair competition is effectively dealt with. However, to date progress towards implementation has been very slow, and it is important that work on this problem continues. In particular:

    —  The Ministry of Justice needs to continue to exert pressure from a high-level on the authorities in Jersey and Guernsey to ensure that the relevant legislation, particularly the FSD and the NHCR, are implemented as soon as is practical.

    —  Once the implementation is enforced, the Ministry needs to coordinate efforts to ensure that there are sufficient resources so that it can be enforced effectively.

    —  This will make it necessary for the Ministry of Justice to work effectively with other departments and agencies, such as the Department of Health, the MHRA, the Food Standards Agency, and Royal Mail, to ensure that the legislation is implemented as soon as possible.

    —  Until legislation is in place in the Channel Islands, the Ministry needs to support other avenues that can be used to deal with the problem, coordinating relevant agencies and departments where necessary.

  8.2  Ultimately, the unfair and illegal competition provided by companies based in the Channel Islands is bad for both UK consumers and law-abiding UK businesses. The Ministry of Justice, as the UK Department responsible for managing the UK's relationship with the Crown Dependencies, should take a lead in ensuring that the appropriate steps are taken. Legislation needs to be implemented, sufficient resources for effective enforcement need to be allocated, and, until the necessary legislation is in place, appropriate action needs to be taken to minimise the damage caused to UK consumers and businesses.

January 2010

APPENDIX 1

SOME RECENT EXAMPLES OF UNFAIR AND ILLEGAL CLAIMS
Product/Claim Source
Prostboost "a very effective ally in the fight against prostate cancer, by inhibiting tumour formation and, where already present, slow spreading" Living and Loving mailing, September 2008
(ASA adjudication received in March 2009)
Hi Strength Lycopene "can help a range of conditions such as heart disease, prostate cancer, other cancers, and some other serious diseases" Wellform Direct Mailing, September 2008
(ASA adjudication received in January 2009)
Ginkgo Biloba "A preliminary study... suggests leaf extracts of the Ginkgo Biloba tree may help prevent Alzheimer's disease" Simply Supplements catalogue, Summer 2008
(ASA adjudication received in January 2009)
Rosehip "offers great relief from the pain caused by arthritis and osteoarthritis—without the side effects of anti-inflammatory drugs" Prime Health Direct mailing, June 2008
ASA adjudication received in January 2009)

COMMENTS

  EU/UK legislation defines a "medicinal product" as:

    "Any substance or combination of substances presented as having properties for treating or preventing disease in human beings;

    Any substance or combination of substances which may be used in or administered to human beings either with a view to restoring, correcting or modifying physiological functions by exerting a pharmacological, immunological or metabolic action, or to making a medical diagnosis"

  Food supplements, containing such familiar substances as vitamins, amino acids or minerals, are generally subject to food safety and food labelling legislation rather than medicines control unless they contain a pharmacologically active substance or make medicinal claims (eg claims to treat or prevent disease, or to interfere with the normal operation of a physiological function of the human body).

  The ultimate decision of what is a medicinal product rests with the MHRA: hence the borderline for food supplements is, in practice, "policed" by the MHRA rather than food law enforcement agencies. In making a decision, the MHRA considers each individual product on its merits and any information which may have a bearing on the product's status, for example, the claims made for the product, the pharmacological properties of the ingredients, whether there are any similar licensed products on the market, and how it is presented to the public through labelling, packaging, promotional literature and advertisements.

  The example claims shown above are clearly (and grossly) medicinal.

  Examples of the sorts of claims used on food supplements which are accepted as not being medicinal are:

    "Omega-3 fatty acids may help maintain a healthy heart"

    "Antioxidant nutrients help protect the tissues against the damaging effects of excess free radicals"

    "Calcium is essential for helping maintain strong bones"

    "Vitamin C helps support a healthy immune system"

    "B vitamins are involved in the release of energy from foods"

    "X and Y may help maintain hormone balance"

  New EU legislation—the Nutritional and Health Claims Regulation which entered into force in January 2007—requires all health claims to have prior approval from the EU authorities.

EXAMPLES OF ILLEGAL PRODUCTS
Product/Claim Source
Melatonin "anti-ageing hormone" Prime Health Direct brochure, October 2008
Kava Kava "anxiety, nerves, insomnia, depression" Wellform Direct mailing, September 2008

COMMENTS

  In 2002-03, the MHRA & Food Standards Agency created parallel medicines and food legislation to prohibit the sale of and import from outside the UK of the herb Kava kava following concerns about liver toxicity.

  Melatonin is classified as an unlicensed medicine.

APPENDIX 2

LIST OF SUCCESSFUL ADVERTISING STANDARDS AUTHORITIES ADJUDICATIONS
Name of the CompanyCompany Address Delivered byASA correspondence

Simply Supplements, Guernsey
PO Box 204,
Guernsey, GY1 3NB
Royal Mail Adjudication published on 16 January 2008
http://www.asa.org.uk/asa/adjudications/Public/TF_ADJ_43828.htm
(Also known as Pinnacle Health Ltd)PO Box 204,
Guernsey, GY1 3NB
Royal MailAdjudication published on 7 January 2009.
http://www.asa.org.uk/asa/adjudications/Public/TF_ADJ_45545.htm
Healthy for Life, JerseyPO Box 216,
Jersey, JE4 9SE
Royal MailAdjudication published on 2 July 2008
http://www.asa.org.uk/asa/adjudications/Public/TF_ADJ_44611.htm
PO Box 216,
Jersey, JE4 9SE
Royal MailAdjudication published 10 September 2008
http://www.asa.org.uk/asa/adjudications/Public/TF_ADJ_44969.htm
Life Healthcare, JerseyFreepost JE723
St Helier
Jersey JE1 1AF
TNTAdjudication published on 4 June 2008
http://www.asa.org.uk/asa/adjudications/Public/TF_ADJ_44498.htm
Freepost JE723
St Helier
Jersey JE1 1AF
TNTAdjudication published on 4 June 2008
http://www.asa.org.uk/asa/adjudications/Public/TF_ADJ_44498.htm
ZipVit, UKZipVit,
The Towers Business Park,
Rugeley,
Staffordshire, WS15 1UX
Royal Mail13 June—Complaint was informally resolved, with ZipVit promising not to repeat the claims.
Healthspan Ltd, GuernseyHealthspan,
PO BOX 425,
The Grange,
The Peter Port, GY1 3BT
Royal MailAdjudication published 12 November 2008
http://www.asa.org.uk/asa/adjudications/Public/TF_ADJ_45305.htm
Woods Supplements, Guernsey/Healthy Marketing Ltd Woods Supplements,
PO BOX 9600,
Guernsey,
Channel Islands, GY9 3LY
Royal MailAdjudication published 15 October 2008
http://www.asa.org.uk/asa/adjudications/Public/TF_ADJ_45163.htm
Prime Health DirectPrime Health Direct Limited,
FREEPOST,
Guernsey, GY1 5SS,
Channel Islands UK
Royal MailAdjudication published 14 January 2009
http://www.asa.org.uk/asa/adjudications/Public/TF_ADJ_45587.htm
Stirling HealthStirling Health Ltd,
PO Box 622
St Peter Port
Guernsey GY1 4PZ
Or
Stirling Health Ltd,
FREEPOST JE759,
St Helier,
Jersey, JE1 1AF
Guernsey Post, 2nd Class ?ASA adjudication published 10 December 2008
http://www.asa.org.uk/asa/adjudications/Public/TF_ADJ_45450.htm
Living and LovingLiving and Loving,
PO Box 634,
Jersey, JE4 8YP
Royal MailAdjudication published on 25 March 2009.
http://www.asa.org.uk/asa/adjudications/Public/TF_ADJ_45979.htm
Wellform DirectWellform,
PO Box 134,
Jersey, JE4 9QY
Royal MailAdjudication published on 14 January 2009.
http://www.asa.org.uk/asa/adjudications/Public/TF_ADJ_45616.htm



Annex

The Channel Islands: Illegal and Unfair Competition

A BRIEFING NOTE FOR POLICY MAKERS FROM THE HEALTH FOOD MANUFACTURERS' ASSOCIATION

The Problem

  The UK specialist health food industry is being undermined by illegal and unfair competition from businesses based in the Channel Islands.

The problem is twofold:

    (i) Companies based in the Channel Islands market and sell products that contain illegal ingredients and/or make illegal claims, including medicinal claims (eg product X may cure cancer or heart disease), which are illegal according to EU medicines legislation, as well as the Medicines (Advertising) Regulations (1994) here in the UK, and thus potentially jeopardise consumer safety.

    (ii) This industry in the Channel Islands, currently worth over £70million per annum, uses the low value consignment relief (LVCR) to avoid paying VAT seriously undermining the profitability of responsible UK suppliers (both retail and mail order) and diverting substantial revenues from the Treasury.

The Background

  The Channel Islands' (CIs) unusual status of crown dependencies means that they are not fully in the UK, nor are they in the EU. The applicability of certain UK or EU legislation to the Islands is governed by the Protocol 3 of the UK's treaty of accession to the European Community, which provides for free movement of goods and trade between the islands and the member states.

Illegal claims and ingredients

  In recent years, a number of operators, whilst targeting the UK market, have located in CIs jurisdictions to take advantage of the obscure legal status that these territories have. Virtually all CI operators make medicinal claims for (unlicensed) food supplements and herbal products; some make wildly exaggerated claims for "miracle cures" for serious conditions; and some offer substances ostensibly as food supplements that are classified as medicinal in the UK, or containing other illegal ingredients. One effect is that members of the public who are ill, risk being deflected from seeking appropriate medical advice. Furthermore, CI operators escape the need for compliance with standards similar to those contained within UK food safety or pharmaceutical legislation.

  Only recently the CIs adopted the necessary legislation to deal with illegal medicinal claims. However, it remains to be seen how effective enforcement will be not least because of the lack of resources. The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) and Trading Standards Officers have power to take steps against UK operators contravening the rules on "promotional health claims" but they have no immediate jurisdiction in the Channel Islands.

Tax avoidance

  There is already widespread concern about the inequities of low value consignment relief (LVCR) for Channel Island companies to avoid paying VAT on deliveries valued at less than £18. This is sometimes compounded by operators splitting parcels for orders in excess of £18. Many CI businesses also contravene the "contract for purchase" requirements for purchases from an off-shore vendor. The rapid growth and predicted future growth of trade from the CI in relevant sectors will exacerbate the loss of VAT revenue to the Treasury (official estimates predict a rise in lost revenue to £200 million pa).

  The freedom to make illegal medicinal claims with impunity combined with the price advantage generated by the LVCR has led to CI operators capturing a substantial share of the UK food supplements market (audited value £362 million in 2005). There are no significant barriers to further growth and without effective intervention it is inevitable that the CI share of the market will continue to increase, with responsible EU and UK operators unable to compete on a level playing field.

Recent developments

  The European Union has recently introduced a raft of directives and regulations imposing further restrictions on the sector, including the Food Supplements Directive and the Regulation on Nutrition and Health Claims made on foods, which the responsible UK operators have complied with.

  The UK Government's view has previously been that the CIs are responsible for their own regulation of activities relating to medicinal products. However, in the course of the HFMA campaign to highlight the problem with illegal and unfair competition, the Government has changed their view. In May 2007, a Minister acknowledged that:

    "The United Kingdom view is that the Nutrition and Health Claims Regulation, the Food Supplements Directive and the Medicines Directive remove barriers to the free movement of goods with the European Union| [I]t is our view that the directives should apply to the Channel Islands under Protocol 3." [House of Lords, 23 May 2007.]

  The UK Government must now do everything in its powers to encourage the authorities in the CIs to recognise their obligations and effectively implement the above regulations without further delay.

  The UK Government and officials in the relevant institutions should also work with other UK authorities and businesses including the postal authorities, advertising regulators, periodical publishers, Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs and others to ensure that every avenue is explored to protect UK consumers and the responsible UK health food trade.

Current status of legislation in Guernsey

  Guernsey recently adopted a Commencement and Amendment Ordinance that intends to implement the Medicines Directive 2001/83/EC, through their primary legislation, Medicines (Human and Veterinary) (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law (2008). By adopting the Commencement act, large parts of the Medicines Law have become applicable since 1 October 2009.

  So far, Guernsey has not made a great deal of progress in implementing the Food Supplements Directive or the Nutrition and Health Claims Regulation, as they were concentrating on the Medicines Law. Guernsey did recently confirm that the Board of the Health and Social Services Department have directed their officials to investigate the implementation of this legislation, which is a positive step forward, although so far no firm commitments towards an actual timetable for drafting the legislation have been made. Now that the requirements of the EC Medicines Law have been enacted, Guernsey will be able to focus fully on the implementation of these essential pieces of law.

Current status of legislation in Jersey

  Originally, both the Food Supplements Directive and the Nutrition and Health Claims Regulation were meant to be implemented in Jersey on the back of the implementation of the Food Safety Law in 2010. However, Jersey has informed us that they have delayed that target and that they have not included the Food Supplements Directive and the Nutrition and Health Claims Regulation in the work programme for the implementation of the Food Safety Law.

  This delay is highly frustrating, especially as implementation of this legislation by both Jersey and Guernsey Islands is becoming even more pressing due to the forthcoming proposal for Maximum Permitted Levels for vitamins and minerals allowed in food, as set under Article 5 of the Food Supplements Directive. In addition, the expiration of some transition periods in the Nutrition and Health Claims Regulation puts additional pressure on UK companies who, unlike their CI counterparts, will no longer be able to make certain claims.

  The fact that Europe is making further progress with the Food Supplements Directive and the Nutrition and Health Claims Regulation makes it even more important that Jersey and Guernsey make progress with implementing this legislation and do not allow it to fall off the agenda.

  The UK Government must now ensure that it receives a timetable from Jersey on the implementation of the Food Supplements Directive and the Nutrition and Health Claims Regulation, as well as an update from Guernsey with regards to their intentions to implement this legislation, as soon as possible.

The HFMA

  The HFMA (Health Food Manufacturers' Association) is a non-profit organisation that was founded in 1965 to represent manufacturers and suppliers of specialist health products in the UK. Our c120 member companies include many suppliers of specialist food supplements and health foods. The HFMA operates long-standing codes of practice, including a Code of Advertising Practice that is recognised by the MHRA, to ensure that member companies adhere to high standards and offer good quality, safe products supported by responsible, lawful information, to UK consumers.

  The issue of unfair and illegal competition from the Channel Islands is identified by our members as one of the most important issues impacting adversely upon their businesses.

January 2010





 
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