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| | “14 | Planning Permissions—actual and assumed |
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| | (1) | For the purpose of assessing compensation in respect of any compulsory |
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| | acquisition, the matters to be taken into account in ascertaining the value |
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| | of the relevant interest shall include— |
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| | (a) | any planning permission for development on the relevant land or |
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| | any other land which is in force at the valuation date; |
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| | (b) | the prospect, in the circumstances known to the market at the |
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| | valuation date, of any such planning permission being granted in |
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| | (c) | the value attributable to development on the relevant land by |
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| | itself or together with other land for which planning permission |
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| | could reasonably have been expected to be granted where the |
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| | assumptions in subsection (3) are made (“appropriate alternative |
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| | |
| | (2) | In determining the value attributable to appropriate alternative |
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| | development for the purpose of subsection (1)(c) account shall be taken |
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| | (a) | any planning permission for appropriate alternative development |
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| | which could reasonably have been expected to be granted on an |
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| | application considered on the valuation date where the |
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| | assumptions mentioned in subsection (3) are made; and |
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| | (b) | the prospect, on the assumptions mentioned in subsection (3), |
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| | but otherwise in the circumstances known to the market at the |
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| | valuation date, of planning permission for appropriate alternative |
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| | development being granted in the future. |
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| | (3) | The assumptions mentioned in subsection (2) are that the circumstances |
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| | at the date of determination of the application are the same as exist at the |
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| | valuation date except that— |
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| | (a) | the statutory project had been cancelled on the date of the |
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| | publication of notice of the making of the compulsory purchase |
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| | order as required under the Acquisition of Land Act 1981, or the |
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| | application for compulsory purchase powers contained in any |
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| | order to be made by the Secretary of State under any enactment; |
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| | (b) | no action has been taken (including acquisition of any land, and |
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| | any development or works) by the acquiring authority, wholly or |
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| | mainly for the purpose of the statutory project; and |
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| | (c) | there is no prospect of the same project, or any other project to |
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| | meet the same or substantially the same need, being carried out |
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| | in the exercise of a statutory function, or by the exercise of |
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| | compulsory purchase powers. |
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| | (4) | In this section “statutory project” means the project, for a purpose to be |
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| | carried out in the exercise of a statutory function, for which the authority |
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| | has been authorised to acquire the relevant land. |
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| | (5) | In cases of dispute, the area of the statutory project shall be determined |
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| | by the Upper Tribunal as a question of fact subjected to the following |
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| | (a) | the statutory project shall be taken to be the area of |
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| | implementation of the authorised purposes within the area of the |
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| | compulsory purchase order, save to the extent that it is shown (by |
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| | either party) that it is part of a larger project; |
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| | (b) | save by agreement or in special circumstances, the Upper |
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| | Tribunal shall not permit the authority to advance evidence of a |
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| | larger project, other than one defined in the compulsory purchase |
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| | order or the documents published with it. |
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| | Certification by Planning Authorities of Appropriate Alternative |
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| | 15 | Alternative development certificate |
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| | (1) | For the purpose of determining the permission or permissions to be |
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| | assumed under section 14(3)(a), either of the parties directly concerned |
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| | may, at any time after the date of publication of a notice mentioned in |
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| | section 14(2)(a), apply to the local planning authority for an alternative |
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| | (2) | An “alternative development certificate” is a certificate stating— |
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| | (a) | the opinion of the local planning authority as to the classes of |
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| | appropriate alternative development (if any) for which |
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| | permission is to be assumed under section 14(3)(a), and |
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| | (b) | a general indication of any conditions, obligations or |
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| | requirements to which the permission would reasonably have |
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| | been expected to be subject. |
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| | (3) | Subject to any appeal under section 18 of this Act, or any direction of the |
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| | Upper Tribunal given following such an appeal, an alternative |
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| | development certificate shall be conclusive of the matters stated in it for |
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| | the purposes of assessing compensation. |
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| | 16 | Appeals against alternative development certificates |
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| | (1) | Where the local planning authority has issued an alternative development |
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| | certificate under section 17 of this Act in respect of an interest in land— |
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| | (a) | any person entitled to claim compensation in respect of the |
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| | compulsory acquisition of that interest, or |
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| | (b) | any authority possessing compulsory purchase powers by whom |
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| | that interest is proposed to be acquired, |
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| | | may appeal to the Upper Tribunal against that certificate. |
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| | (2) | In relation to any appeal made under this section the Upper Tribunal |
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| | (a) | determine the timing and scope of the hearing of the appeal, |
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| | having regard to any related compensation reference; |
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| | (b) | direct that the appeal be determined on its own, or at the same |
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| | time as a reference relating to the determination of compensation |
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| | for which the certificate is required; and |
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| | (c) | direct that the hearing of the appeal should take the form of a |
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| | local inquiry before a planning inspector (appointed for the |
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| | purpose by the Chief Planning Inspector), and that the inspector |
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| | be given delegated power to determine the appeal on behalf of |
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| | 17 | Application of certificate procedure in special cases |
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| | (1) | Subsection (2) applies where— |
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| | (a) | the person entitled to an interest in land which is proposed to be |
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| | acquired by an authority possessing compulsory purchase |
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| | powers is absent from the United Kingdom or cannot be found, |
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| | (b) | the compensation payable in respect of the interest falls to be |
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| | determined by the valuation of a surveyor under section 58 of the |
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| | Land Clauses Consolidation Act 1845. |
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| | (2) | A surveyor appointed for the purpose described in subsection (1) may |
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| | apply to the local planning authority for an alternative development |
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| | certificate under section 15 before valuing the interest. |
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| | (3) | Sections 17 and 18 shall apply to an application made under this section. |
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| | (4) | An application made under this section shall be accompanied by a |
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| | statement specifying the date on which a copy of the application has been |
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| | or will be served on each of the parties directly concerned. |
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| | (5) | Where the local planning authority issues a certificate to a surveyor |
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| | following an application under this section, the authority shall serve |
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| | copies of the certificate on both parties directly concerned. |
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| | 18 | Power to prescribe matters relevant to Part III |
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| | (1) | The provisions which may be made by a development order shall include |
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| | provisions for regulating the manner in which applications under sections |
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| | 17 and 19 and appeals under section 18 are to be made and dealt with |
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| | respectively, and in particular— |
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| | (a) | for prescribing the time within which an alternative development |
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| | certificate is required to be issued; |
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| | (b) | for prescribing the manner in which notices of appeals under |
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| | section 18 are to be given, and the time for giving any such |
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| | (c) | for requiring local planning authorities to provide the Secretary |
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| | of State and such other persons (if any) as may be prescribed by |
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| | or under the order with such information relating to the |
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| | application as may be prescribed. |
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| | 19 | Interpretation of Part III |
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| | (1) | In this Part “the parties directly concerned”, in relation to an interest in |
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| | land, means the person entitled to the interest and the authority by whom |
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| | it is proposed to be acquired. |
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| | (2) | For the purposes of sections 17 and 18, an interest in land shall be taken |
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| | to be an interest proposed to be acquired by an authority possessing |
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| | compulsory purchase powers in the following (but no other) |
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| | (a) | where, for the purposes of a compulsory acquisition by that |
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| | authority of land consisting of or including land in which that |
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| | interest subsists, a notice required to be published or served in |
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| | connection with that acquisition, either by an Act or by any |
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| | Standing Order of either House of Parliament relating to |
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| | petitions for private bills, has been published or served in |
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| | accordance with that Act or Order; or |
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| | (b) | where a notice requiring the purchase of that interest has been |
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| | served under any enactment, and in accordance with that |
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