Youth Unemployment sand the Future Jobs Fund - Work and Pensions Committee Contents


Written evidence submitted by Kirklees Council

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF MAIN POINTS

  • FJF has given those who would not compete well a real chance to gain valuable work skills and earn income.
  • FJF has helped breakdown stereotypical views of what long term unemployed and young people bring to the work place.
  • FJF has allowed organisations to recruit from a more diverse base of prospective employees - including more younger people - which has enriched the organisation and given their work a fresh perspective.
  • Success comes from delivering FJF through strong local partnerships.
  • Over 50% of Kirklees FJF leavers are moving straight to into further employment.
  • The ending of the programme in March 2010 has prevented more businesses and communities from benefiting from the impacts.

EVIDENCE

The extent to which FJF has succeeded in matching new work experience opportunities to young unemployed people

  • FJF has helped people generate job opportunities which have given those who would not traditionally have competed as well as more able/skilled JSA customers a real chance to gain valuable work skills and earn income.
  • What has been quite profound for us is the ability of a scheme like this to breakdown stereotypical views of what long term unemployed and young people bring to the work place - and to encourage that stigmatisation of what people are like to be removed. I know that one of our legacies will be that local employers will look on this group of people in a very different light in the future when recruiting - and this has to be seen as a real break through for reducing inequalities in the labour market.
  • We have also found that whilst many of the jobs were for only 26 weeks that young people in particular were pleased that they were able to gain valuable work experience to allow them to progress in the labour market and to make more informed choices about their future.
  • Results to date show that 51% of leavers are moving straight into further employment - this is exceptional for these types of programmes.
  • Sally Wilkinson Kirklees Active Leisure experience.

"I joined KAL on a six month government funded job scheme. My job role is of the sales and membership assistant to Karen Doyle. Since the day I started on 7 December I have enjoyed every moment; everyone made me feel at ease straight away, which enabled me to fit in easily within the existing team.

I enjoy completing the different jobs that I am set on daily basis such as inputting customers details on plus2, Out reach (making people aware of KAL and what we can offer them), and dealing with customers on the phone giving them friendly helpful advice.

Nothing is the same on a day to day basis which I prefer as it gives me other challenges to achieve within the day.

I am still learning each day that I am with KAL, and feel at ease due to the relaxed and helpful attitude of not only Karen Doyle but all my work colleagues.

I hope that other people get the chance to have this opportunity like I have, as I believe that working within KAL has built my confidence within the working place benefiting me for any future job that I may have."

Sally has completed her 26 week opportunity and is now working for KAL as a Lifeguard (permanent position)

  • Quote from "Steve" at Lifeline:

"I was really excited when I found out about the opportunity, and even more pleased to find out I'd been successful. Even though I'd kept myself busy and volunteered to learn new skills, there is a stigma attached to not having a job and I feel much better now I am paying my own way and getting on with my life.

My past is well and truly behind me but I am so pleased that I am being given this chance to help others; I can connect easily with clients as I know what they are going through. Without Future Jobs I would still be applying for jobs and working for free, but now I'm thinking about the future and planning what to do next."

The strengths and weaknesses of the FJF programme from the perspective of providers and employers, particularly in relation to the long-term sustainability of employment opportunities

  • Local Authorities have provided a strong local partnership framework to take forward this type of intervention and to embed the support needed to move people to a sustainable outcome within a local employment and skills infrastructure. We are keen to boost the proportion of positive destination outcomes and are supporting the appointment of an officer dedicated to working with providers to improve the numbers of FJF employees transferring directly into work or training
  • Evidence has shown that where National Bidders have worked in areas they have not been able to tap in to this support framework and have been unable to properly support the employee as well as they should have been.
  • Since November 2010 320 long term unemployed people have been offered work in Kirklees - 320 people who would not otherwise have gained work with 52% of those who have now completed gaining and staying in work - this is quite amazing and just can not be underestimated in terms of its impact on people's life There have been no other Government Schemes which have turned out results like this in such a short amount of time, with our local and regional Jobcentre Plus also agreeing with this claim.
  • FJF has also contributed to the development and capacity building of the third sector by allowing them to create jobs to develop their organisation which they would not have been able to. The third sector is able to be more creative and responsive in the jobs they are creating than some larger and/or public sector organisations and reductions in government spending may create some opportunities for more sustainable jobs in this sector.
  • Providers have reported that the FJF programme has allowed them to recruit from a more diverse base of prospective employees - including more younger people - which has enriched the organisation and given their work a fresh perspective.
  • Providers also report that FJF employees have tackled the work enthusiastically and become valued and valuable members of their teams.
  • A key outcome, regardless of initial destination for leavers from the programme, is the ability of an FJF participant to be able to call in future on a recent, credible and detailed reference when making applications to other organisations or institutions. This cannot be underestimated particularly for young people who may have had little or chaotic employment history and would have been relying on school or college references which may be both hard to secure, out of date or vague. Compounding this, many young people will have changed behaviours and attitudes in the interim, and it can be demoralising to have to feel that their past may well be impacting adversely on their future opportunities many years after the school relationship has ended.
  • Comment from Alasdair Brown, KAL's Chief Executive:

"The Future Jobs Fund has provided KAL with a group of enthusiastic young staff members, who have taken to the range of tasks asked of them with energy and commitment.

Staff across the organisation have been pleasantly surprised at the impact made by these young people and the positive way in which they have completed the work set for them. Indeed, many staff have found it hard to believe that the people appointed have been unemployed for so long, such is their ability and approach.

KAL would certainly recommend any employer with the opportunity to get involved in the FJF programme to do so and to help develop the skills, self-confidence and ability of these young people that will hopefully lead to their permanent employment in the longer term."

The likely impact of the decision to end the FJF in March 2011 rather than March 2012, which was the date originally planned

  • The Kirklees allocation of 742 jobs in total is fully profiled to organisations, so the ending of the scheme prevents current partners delivering more jobs and prevents new partners from joining the programme - and we have had interest in both.
  • The high profile announcement of the ending of the FJF scheme has led to some reduction in the profile amongst potential applicants and Jobcentre Advisers which has made hard work of generating applicants to jobs in existing contracts and to some extent stalled the momentum we were creating locally.
  • Kirklees Council and its partners have core ambitions to provide a clear sense of direction, focusing on improvements which will deliver a bright future for all our communities. The recession makes life tougher for all of us, but here in Kirklees we are seeking local solutions to a global problem, with one of our top priorities being to help people in a very real way, making a difference to their lives and trying to ensure there are good, secure and better paid jobs. In addition, the Council wants to close gaps in employment, wages, skills, housing, attainment and health, and by achieving this, help reduce inequalities. Our partners have shown real commitment and creativity in generating interesting and rewarding job opportunities - this response is an indication of how serious local organisations are in wanting to make a real difference to people's lives. Ending the funding in 2012 is a disappointing response to all our partners for the hard work, commitment, ingenuity and early results of embracing the FJF programme.
  • The absence of other dedicated funds (e.g. Failure to secure WNF monies) was part of the impetus for selecting the LAA (2008-11) Indicator NI153 (Reducing levels of worklessness in the most disadvantaged parts of the District), as one of the Councils Priority indicators. Analysis of the workless population identified those parts of Kirklees where the benefit claim rate was over 25% of the working age population. Twenty-one Super Output Areas met this criteria at May 2007. FJF is a central pillar of activity to address this agenda. The early closure of this programme considerably reduces our ability to.
  • Kirklees Council therefore sees the receipt of FJF as being very important in the absence of other funding coming in to the district to help those removed from the labour market or at risk of becoming long term unemployed gain valuable work skills to help them access local opportunities in the future. This importance can be viewed through the Councils successful application in the first round, the only Local Authority in West Yorkshire to do so, to ensure help was made available as soon as possible, for those who most need it.

How the transition from FJF to the Work Programme will be managed, including the part to be played by the government's proposal to fund new apprenticeships

  • We welcome the Government's proposal to fund new apprenticeships and recognise the value of accredited industry standard qualifications. However, we also know that we need to support a variety of options to ensure all those at disadvantage in the labour market can access relevant and appropriate pathways to employment.
  • We would caution against too simplistic a response, with a "one size fits all" approach. Our experience shows that personalised plans which consider not only specific work issues but wider issues that impact on the individual's ability to sustain work - including housing, health, family and caring responsibilities - lead to better longer tem outcomes.
  • Our experience also shows that locally based providers that can demonstrate a real commitment to the area and the communities they serve.
  • It is also important to make sure that the transition is effected without a time lag which would disadvantage people caught in the middle of two schemes. This means also giving sufficient lead time for the providers to make adequate preparation to establish the new scheme effectively.

RECOMMENDATIONS

1.  The success of this scheme has been to offer real jobs - the new Work Programme should retain this element.

2.  Ways of involving the private sector as programme partners should be fully investigated to maximise the opportunities for job creation.

3.  The delivery focus should remain local - where established networks and partnerships offer real added value to any programme.

17 September 2010



 
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