House of Commons Hansard Written Answers for 24 May 2012 (pt 0004)

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Foreign Investment in UK: Pakistan

Andrew Stephenson: To ask the Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills what estimate he has made of the level of foreign direct investment in the UK from Pakistani investors in each of the last five years. [108986]

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Mr Prisk: Estimates of foreign direct investment in the UK are produced by the Office for National Statistics. Data for the last five years are shown below. Data for 2011 are due for publication in February 2013.

Investment from Pakistan in the UK, 2006-10
£ million
	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010
FDI flows	9	4	0	n/a	0
FDI stocks	84	97	n/a	n/a	91
FDI earnings	12	5	0	n/a	0
n/a = Not available Source: BIS analysis of ONS data

Four Seasons Health Care

Nick Smith: To ask the Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills whether his Department had any communication with Terra Firma representatives about the company's short and long-term plans for the care and nursing home group, Four Seasons, prior to its recent takeover of Four Seasons; and if he will make a statement. [108415]

Norman Lamb: The Department for Business, Innovation and Skills received correspondence from Terra Firma following its takeover of Four Seasons Health Care. Responsibility for the regulation and oversight of the residential care sector rests with the Secretary of State for Health, the right hon. Member for South Cambridgeshire (Mr Lansley). I refer the hon. Member to the reply given to him on 21 May 2012, Official Report, column 460W, by the Minister of State, Department of Health, my hon. Friend the Member for Sutton and Cheam (Paul Burstow).

Officials in the Shareholder Executive have been providing professional advice to the Department of Health to assist it in its work.

Intellectual Property and Growth Review

Jim Dowd: To ask the Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills what timetable he has set for the introduction of legislative proposals resulting from the consultation on the Hargreaves Review of Intellectual Property (HRoIP); whether these will be in the form of primary or secondary legislation; whether Option 5 in the consultation document on the HRoIP relating to educational exceptions is still under consideration by his Department; if he will publish (a) the responses to the consultation and (b) the results of the research his Department has undertaken on the costs and benefits of the various options in the consultation; what assessment he has made of the merits of undertaking consultation with collecting societies prior to the consultation on the HRoIP; and if he will make a statement. [107943]

Norman Lamb: The Government responded to the Hargreaves Review of Intellectual Property and Growth in August 2011, and committed to bringing forward proposals for the opening up of the UK's copyright exceptions regime. The Government then ran a consultation on copyright from 14 December 2011 to 21 March 2012. The collecting societies were active participants in that process. The Government is currently considering responses and the way forward.

24 May 2012 : Column 880W

Lost Property

Mr Thomas: To ask the Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills how many items of equipment valued at £10,000 or more his Department lost in (a) 2010-11 and (b) 2011-12; and if he will make a statement. [108920]

Norman Lamb: No items of equipment valued at £10,000 or more were lost by the Department in (a) 2010-11 or (b) 2011-12.

Ministerial Meetings

Mr Thomas: To ask the Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills on what dates (a) he, (b) Ministers and (c) senior officials in his Department have met representatives of (i) the Institute for Public Policy Research, (ii) the Taxpayers' Alliance, (iii) the Institute of Economic Affairs, (iv) ResPublica, (v) the Centre for Social Justice and (vi) Policy Exchange; and if he will publish the minutes and agendas of these meetings. [108978]

Norman Lamb: Information about Ministers' meetings is now published quarterly and can be accessed via the following link. Details of meetings which occurred prior to publication in October 2009 and meetings with officials, which are not recorded centrally, could be produced only at disproportionate cost.

http://www.bis.gov.uk/transparency/staff

Offshore Industry: Trade Unions

Katy Clark: To ask the Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills what assessment he has made of the effect on (a) trade union membership levels and (b) trade union organising in the offshore energy sector of the practical difficulties for trade unions of gaining access to workplaces on offshore installations. [108817]

Norman Lamb: I have made no such assessment and am not aware of any evidence that one is necessary.

Regional officers for both UNITE and RMT trade unions are located in Aberdeen and have easy access to the offshore workforce via the heliport in Aberdeen through which the majority of offshore workers will pass during the course of a fortnight. In addition, most offshore installations will have shop steward representation and there are also good email facilities on platforms.

Overseas Trade: BRIC Countries

Mr Buckland: To ask the Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills with reference to the recommendations of the British Chamber of Commerce's report, Exporting is Good for Britain but Market Barriers Stifle Opportunities, if he will take steps to assist small and medium-sized businesses to access markets in Brazil, Russia, India and China. [108850]

Mr Prisk: UK Trade & Investment (UKTI) focuses on 20 high growth and emerging markets, including Brazil, Russia, India and China (BRIC). UK exports to these markets have been growing particularly strongly. Over the past year, for instance, UK goods exports to India grew by 31% and to China by 15%.

24 May 2012 : Column 881W

UKTI is encouraging small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to increase exports to these markets by:

Raising awareness among UK businesses of these markets through a series of outreach events like “Doing Business in Asia” and “Journey through Latin America”. Set-piece activities focused on the last and the next hosts of the Olympic games (i.e. China and Brazil) will take place at the British Business Embassy during the Olympic games.

Communicating to SMEs the specific business opportunities in BRIC markets via the UKTI website, and through UKTI's network of teams in the UK and in the BRIC markets.

Campaigning for better access for UK companies in these markets, including engaging in Government to Government trade dialogues and backing plans for ambitious EU free trade agreements. UK trade dialogues with BRIC markets are attended by the Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills, my right hon. Friend the Member for Twickenham (Vince Cable) and take place annually.

Ensuring there are targeted services and advice available for businesses considering these markets. The UKTI website provides free-of-charge guidance for doing business in the BRIC markets. The guidance includes a comprehensive guide on doing business, sectoral briefings, case studies, information on business risk and regular updates on the political and economic situation in the BRIC markets. On top of this free advice, UKTI also provides paid services tailored to the individual needs of UK businesses.

Overseas Trade: China

Andrew Stephenson: To ask the Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills what proportion of exports were to China in each of the last three years. [109467]

Mr Prisk: Data on exports of goods from the UK to China are available from the UKTradeinfo website. Data are shown in the following table.

In 2011 3.0% of UK exports of goods were to China.

In 2010 2.7% of UK exports of goods were to China.

24 May 2012 : Column 882W

In 2009 2.3% of UK exports of goods were to China.

£ million
UK exports to:	2011	2010	2009
China	8,773	7,225	5,129
World	295,629	263,905	226,323
Source: BIS Analysis of HMRC Overseas Trade Statistics

Overseas Trade: Libya

Ann Clwyd: To ask the Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills which companies were represented on the UK Trade and Investment Defence and Security Organisation mission to Libya from 29 April to 3 May 2012; and if he will make a statement. [108719]

Mr Prisk: The companies which participated in UK Trade and Investment Defence and Security Organisation's trade mission to Libya from 29 April to 3 May were BAE Systems, CAE, GD(UK), KBR, NATS, 3SDL, Selex Galileo, and Surrey Satellite Technology.

Patents

Chris Ruane: To ask the Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills how many patents were issued in each sector in each of the last 10 years for which figures are available. [108890]

Norman Lamb [holding answer 22 May 2012]:The following two tables give the number of UK patents (a) applied for at the Intellectual Property Office and (b) granted by the Intellectual Property Office for the calendar years 2002-11 by technical area.

(a) Number of UK national published patent applications by technical area 2002-11
Technical area	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
Agriculture; animal husbandry; forestry; fishing	223	173	186	231	200	179	214	175	149	213
Foodstuffs; tobacco	89	89	95	77	77	74	60	62	66	64
Apparel; footwear; jewellery; furniture; household articles	638	630	717	763	742	648	726	700	643	627
Health; surgery; amusement	831	845	813	844	789	854	805	763	687	757
Medical, dental or toilet preparations	131	134	133	132	107	136	147	138	124	127
Separating; cleaning; crushing; coating	261	268	294	265	277	244	283	297	267	218
Metal-working; machine tools	201	145	147	142	146	147	146	135	109	111
Hand tools; shaping; layered products	312	349	371	342	405	324	297	281	269	300
Printing; bookbinding; writing; decorating	193	190	171	176	142	166	133	113	90	81
Vehicles; transporting; conveying; packing; containers	830	1,228	1,243	1,167	1,175	1,127	1,054	977	1,013	1,052
Micro-structural technology; nano-technology	532	7	2	3	6	6	9	9	7	5
Inorganic chemistry; glass; fertilisers	97	96	109	100	92	94	91	73	81	77
Organic chemistry; biocides	203	176	130	138	115	135	117	119	118	85

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Macromolecular compounds	83	65	78	63	66	87	92	57	57	45
Dyes; paints; oils; fats; petroleum; detergents	151	152	155	157	133	153	142	146	112	110
Microbiology; alcoholic beverages; sugar; skins	112	94	94	78	77	98	79	82	100	64
Metallurgy; electrolysis; crystal growth	79	95	82	73	76	91	59	69	76	54
Textiles; sewing; ropes	119	96	73	61	68	73	45	52	67	57
Paper	20	29	22	14	13	10	11	8	11	10
Building; civil engineering; locks	817	657	788	689	716	802	721	721	645	631
Earth or rock drilling; mining	423	469	610	537	500	521	408	459	429	473
Engines; pumps; hydraulics; pneumatics	369	405	433	343	360	363	400	424	431	502
Engineering elements; storing gases; pipe-lines	565	556	505	471	490	422	436	423	387	422
Lighting; heating; cooling; drying; heat-exchange	292	283	260	289	223	243	266	332	309	290
Weapons; ammunition; blasting; explosives	66	42	42	30	54	76	60	66	52	67
Measuring; testing; optics; photography	1,036	987	1,027	936	993	1,033	854	825	832	832
Controlling; computing; timing; checking; signalling	1,690	1,773	1,663	1,456	1,343	1,220	1,216	1,120	989	1,017
Educating; advertising; music; recording	393	381	346	371	310	311	241	216	210	177
Nucleonics	9	11	7	9	7	9	15	3	10	5
Electric elements; electric power	1,014	1,038	1,012	872	908	971	844	766	792	737
Electronic circuitry; telecommunications	1,780	1,626	1,385	1,307	1,236	1,255	1,090	959	890	832
Others(unclassified)	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
Total	13,562	13,089	12,993	12,136	11,846	11,872	11,061	10,570	10,022	10,043

(b) Number of UK national patents granted by technical area 2002-11
Technical area	2002	200 3	200 4	200 5	200 6	200 7	200 8	200 9	201 0	201 1
Agriculture; animal husbandry; forestry; fishing	101	157	138	112	112	60	63	67	89	84
Foodstuffs; tobacco	65	53	54	78	52	41	19	19	27	47
Apparel; footwear; jewellery; furniture; household articles	351	381	414	477	366	314	298	271	300	361
Health; surgery; amusement	418	493	624	517	384	335	342	355	314	480
Medical, dental or toilet preparations	51	48	116	74	52	54	61	61	76	79
Separating; cleaning; crushing; coating	170	244	193	218	176	144	125	114	157	192
Metal-working; machine tools	118	175	146	128	115	67	81	66	80	90
Hand tools; shaping; layered products	236	275	264	256	228	167	138	143	168	170
Printing; bookbinding; writing; decorating	153	161	161	151	109	92	82	70	50	41
Vehicles; transporting; conveying; packing; containers	712	875	975	879	732	618	585	444	409	689
Micro-structural technology; nano-technology	352	1	1	4	2	1	2	6	4	10
Inorganic chemistry; glass; fertilisers	75	89	63	85	65	43	32	46	44	55
Organic chemistry; biocides	72	110	167	85	43	48	42	66	73	79
Macromolecular compounds	57	69	80	53	23	31	46	41	62	41
Dyes; paints; oils; fats; petroleum; detergents	116	132	118	116	79	75	66	106	94	99

24 May 2012 : Column 885W

24 May 2012 : Column 886W

Microbiology; alcoholic beverages; sugar; skins	44	46	84	61	46	33	42	29	46	55
Metallurgy; electrolysis; crystal growth	68	105	84	82	51	45	31	19	35	58
Textiles; sewing; ropes	79	79	67	78	44	16	12	31	49	32
Paper	14	16	23	19	9	11	2	4	4	4
Building; civil engineering; locks	569	597	508	561	466	307	285	322	335	410
Earth or rock drilling; mining	364	514	393	535	551	367	341	311	387	498
Engines; pumps; hydraulics; pneumatics	285	282	373	311	235	150	159	184	214	320
Engineering elements; storing gases; pipelines	544	450	556	430	338	234	245	229	253	325
Lighting; heating; cooling; drying; heat-exchange	167	163	155	236	143	101	102	141	127	156
Weapons; ammunition; blasting; explosives	44	53	56	32	18	44	42	23	28	57
Measuring; testing; optics; photography	778	806	759	840	732	555	510	610	602	656
Controlling; computing; timing; checking; signalling	631	928	121 4	129 9	838	534	450	425	457	664
Educating; advertising; music; recording	264	297	275	280	198	197	139	115	104	140
Nucleonics	6	11	14	6	6	6	6	4	3	3
Electric elements; electric power	805	798	831	937	673	536	460	489	401	635
Electronic circuitry; telecommunications	978	135 3	163 5	121 9	102 1	704	552	617	602	643
Others(unclassified)	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total	8,690	9,761	10,541	10,159	7,907	5,930	5,360	5,428	5,594	7,173

Chris Ruane: To ask the Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills how many patents were registered in each region of the UK in each of the last 10 years for which figures are available; and what proportion of such patents were registered by universities. [108891]

Norman Lamb [holding answer 22 May 2012]: Global data on the numbers of patents granted by UK region or by universities are not readily accessible. There are 166 higher education institutions in the UK⁽¹⁾, of which 87 have had UK patent applications published since 2002. As regards patents granted by the Intellectual Property Office, table (a) gives the number of UK national patents granted for each UK region for the calendar years 2002-11. Table (b) shows the number of UK national patents granted held by universities by region for those years.

(a) Number of UK national patents granted by region 2002 to 2011
Region	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
East Midlands	167	180	194	174	128	96	109	114	111	155
East of England	359	420	492	484	371	284	272	302	288	409
London	521	561	645	570	524	316	361	292	382	401
North West	252	326	274	312	254	187	167	192	201	246
Northern Ireland	25	13	18	32	13	11	10	11	7	16
North East	52	54	51	64	82	33	32	37	41	70
Scotland	163	183	162	179	138	130	117	127	169	207
South East	611	799	820	822	607	428	411	421	472	591
South West	327	355	350	390	344	207	212	209	244	363
Wales	130	117	116	147	88	62	60	67	66	82
West Midlands	419	360	332	287	234	149	159	167	163	216
Yorkshire	177	172	216	200	150	125	132	146	141	175
Unknown⁽¹⁾	107	106	110	90	45	30	28	33	38	61
Total	3,310	3,646	3,780	3,751	2,978	2,058	2,070	2,118	2,323	2,992
⁽¹⁾ Data not available at point of capture.

(b) Number of UK national patents granted by universities by region 2002 to 2011
Region	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
East Midlands	2	3	2	3	2	3	2	7	3	6
East of England	2	0	3	4	2	9	2	2	4	3
London	4	5	12	6	8	1	3	9	10	6

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North West	2	2	3	4	0	2	0	1	5	8
Northern Ireland	2	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
North East	2	2	2	0	3	1	1	2	0	0
Scotland	5	11	8	10	8	5	6	3	3	7
South East	4	9	14	6	8	6	4	8	12	9
South West	4	1	6	0	0	1	0	6	4	1
Wales	1	4	2	1	2	0	2	1	3	3
West Midlands	1	4	5	5	4	3	2	3	7	4
Yorkshire	4	7	11	14	5	12	10	4	6	8
Total	33	48	68	54	42	43	32	46	57	55

⁽¹⁾ http://www.hesa.ac.uk/index.php/component/option.com_hei contacts/ltemid.87

Patents: Higher Education

Chris Ruane: To ask the Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills how many patents were registered by each university in the UK in each of the last 10 years for which figures are available. [108888]

Norman Lamb [holding answer 22 May 2012]: Global data on the numbers of patents obtained by universities are not readily accessible, especially in relation to those obtained by UK universities in other countries or through routes other than direct to the Intellectual Property Office. There are 166 higher education institutions in the UK⁽¹⁾, of which 87 have had UK patent applications published since 2002. The following two tables show the numbers of (a) published patent applications and (b) granted patents which the Intellectual Property Office has processed for UK universities for each of the calendar years 2002-11.

⁽¹⁾ Note:

http://www.hesa.ac.uk/index.php/component/option,com_heicontacts/ltemid,87

(a) Published patent applications filed by universities between 2002-11
Rank	Higher Education Institution	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	Total
1	The University of Sheffield	7	6	5	9	16	6	12	6	14	7	88
2	The University of Cambridge	2	1	2	7	10	13	1	4	3	4	47
2	The University of Oxford (Isis Innovations)	6	6	5	8	2	4	2	4	8	2	47
2	The University of Southampton	4	4	6	5	6	8	3	3	2	6	47
5	Sheffield Hallam University	—	2	10	5	7	3	1	7	5	3	43
6	Imperial College (Imperial Innovations)	11	4	2	4	1	4	2	—	3	5	36
7	King's College London	—	—	7	2	7	5	2	5	2	—	30
8	Cardiff University	2	2	5	2		9	2	2	3	2	29
9	The University of Dundee	1	7	2	1	3	4	4	3	1	1	27
10	Cranfield University	3		1	2	4	1	5	1	2	7	26
10	De Montfort University	1	1	—	—	3	1	10	5	—	5	26
10	The University of Warwick	2	1	5	4	6	1	3	—	1	3	26
13	The University of Surrey	2	2	5	3	1	4	—	1	3	4	25
14	The University of Bristol	6	5	4	1	2	1	2	—	2	—	23
15	The University of Manchester	1		3	3	2	1	2	1	7	2	22
16	The University of Edinburgh	—	1	1	4	2	4	2	2	1	4	21
16	The University of Lancaster	—	1	—	—	2	—	3	3	4	8	21
18	The University of Glasgow	9	4	1	1	—	2	—	—	3	—	20
18	University College London	7	4	3	2	2	—	—	1	1	—	20
20	The University of Nottingham	—	—	2	2	2	2	2	1	6	2	19
21	Brunei University	4	—	1	1	—	1	2	3	1	5	18
22	Loughborough University	2	1	3	1	—	2	—	1	2	3	15
22	The University of Hull	1	4	1	—	3	2	1	2	1	—	15
22	The University of Plymouth	—	—	—	—	—	2	7	2	3	1	15

24 May 2012 : Column 889W

24 May 2012 : Column 890W

25	The University of Aberdeen	—	1	—	1	—	1	1	3	5	2	14
25	The University of Bolton	—	—	—	—	—	1	4	2	5	2	14
25	University of Durham	—	—	1	3	1	6	1	1	1	—	14
28	The University of York	1	6	—	2	—	3	1	—	—	—	13
29	The University of Leeds	2	—	1	—	1	1	3	2	—	2	12
29	The University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne	1	—	—	2	—	1	2	3	1	2	12
29	The University of Wolverhampton	—	—	1	—	2	3	5	1	—	—	12
32	The City University	—	1	—	—	1	3	—	1	2	3	11
32	The University of Kent	—	—	—	2	3	3	—	2	1	—	11
32	The University of Sussex	—	—	—	6	—	1	1	2	—	—	11
35	Bangor University	—	—	1	1	—	—	—	1	1	5	10
35	London South Bank University	—	—	—	—	—	3	2	—	2	2	10
35	The University of Bradford	—	—	1	2	2	2	1	1	—	—	10
35	The University of Exeter	1	—	—	—	—	—	3	—	3	2	10
35	The University of Greenwich	—	—	2	—	—	1	1	1	—	5	10
35	The University of Strathclyde	1	—	2	1	—	—	1	2	—	3	10
41	The Nottingham Trent University	2	—	—	—	1	—	1	1	4	—	9
41	The University of St. Andrews	3	2	1	—	2	—	—	1	—	—	9
43	Coventry University	1	1	—	1	1		1	3	—	—	8
43	Edinburgh Napier University	1	—	—	1	—	1	1	1	3	—	8
43	The Open University	2	—	1	—	—	3		1	1	—	8
43	The University of Salford	1	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	1	6	8
43	University of Glamorgan	—	—	—	—	—	1	3	1	3	—	8
43	University of Hertfordshire	1	1	1	2		2	—	—	—	1	8
49	Bournemouth University	3	—	1	—	—	—	1	—	1	1	7
49	Heriot-Watt University	1	3	1	—	—	—	1	—	—	1	7
49	The Manchester Metropolitan University	1	—	1	—	—	1	—	2	—	2	7
49	The University of Leicester	—	—	—	2	1	—	—	—	—	4	7
53	Aston University	—	—	—	1	2	1	—	2	—	—	6
53	Queen Mary and Westfield College	2	—	—	1	1	—	—	—	—	2	6
53	Royal College of Art	1	2	1	—	—	—	—	—	1	1	6
53	The University of Bath	1	—	1	—	—	1	1	1	—	1	6
53	The University of East Anglia	—	1	—	—	2	1	—	2	—	—	6
53	The University of Northumbria at Newcastle	2	—	—	—	2	1	1	—	—	—	6
59	Glasgow School of Art	—	1	2	—	2	—	—	—	—	—	5
59	Liverpool John Moores University	—	—	2	—	1	—	—	1	—	1	5
59	Royal Holloway and Bedford New College	—	1	—	2	1	1	—	—	—	—	5
59	The Queen's University of Belfast	—	1	—	1	—	—	2	—	—	1	5
59	The University of Liverpool	1	—	—	—	1	—	—	3	—	—	5
59	The University of Reading	—	—	—	1	—	1	—	—	2	1	5
59	The University of Westminster	—	—	—	—	—	4	—	—	1	—	5
66	Oxford Brookes University	1	—	—	—	—	2	—	—	1	—	4
66	The University of Birmingham	1	—	1	—	1	—	—	—	—	1	4
68	Anglia Ruskin University	—	—	2	—	—	1	—	—	—	—	3
68	Staffordshire University	—	1	—	1	—	—	—	—	1	—	3
68	Teesside University	—	—	—	—	—	1	—	2	—	—	3

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24 May 2012 : Column 892W

68	The Robert Gordon University	—	1	1	—	—	1	—	—	—	—	3
68	The University of Brighton	—	—	—	—	—	—	1	—	2	—	3
68	The University of Huddersfield	—	—	—	—	—	1	—	—	1	1	3
74	London Metropolitan University	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	2	—	2
74	Middlesex University	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	1	1	—	2
74	The Royal Veterinary College	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	2	—	—	2
74	The University of Keele	—	—	—	—	—	1	—	1	—	—	2
74	University of Abertay Dundee	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	1	1	2
74	University of the West of England, Bristol	—	1	—	—	1	—	—	—	—	—	2
74	University of Wales Institute Cardiff	—	—	—	—	—	—	1	—	1	—	2
81	Aberystwyth University	—	—	—	1	—	—	—	—	—	—	1
81	Birkbeck College	—	—	—	—	—	1	—	—	—	—	1
81	Canterbury Christ Church University	—	—	—	—	1	—	—	—	—	—	—
81	The University of Central Lancashire	1	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
81	The University of Northampton	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	1	—	—	—
81	The University of Portsmouth	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	1	—
81	University of The Arts London	—	—	—	—	1	—	—	—	—	—	—

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Foreign Investment in UK: Pakistan

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Overseas Trade: Libya

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