Environment, Food and Rural Affairs CommitteeWritten evidence submitted by the Born Free Foundation
Introduction
The Born Free Foundation has made numerous submissions outlining the case for a ban on the use of wild animals in travelling circuses, most notably as part of the Circus Working Group process.
We are convinced that the welfare of wild animals cannot be met in travelling circuses, and that there is sufficient scientific evidence to support such a position. Nonetheless, as the draft Bill is not predicated specifically on animal welfare science, we note the various opinion polls, investigations and publications in the media, and Parliamentary debates and EDMs which overwhelmingly indicate the strong desire in society for a ban on the use of wild animals in travelling circuses in England. The Born Free Foundation firmly supports the principle of legislation to ban the use of wild animals in travelling circuses and welcomes this draft Bill.
The Born Free Foundation is keen that this legislation cover Wales, Scotland or Northern Ireland, should the devolved Governments choose not to introduce their own legislation on this matter.
The Born Free Foundation, along with the RSPCA, has offered to work with circus owners and Government towards a solution to providing lifetime care for wild animals currently used in travelling circuses that may be affected by this legislation.
Specific Comment
1(2)—By using “performs or is exhibited with”, a circus may still tour with wild animals, provided that the animals are not used in performance nor put on display. This raises the possibility of wild animals remaining subject to the very same living conditions, travelling regime etc. in circuses that have alarmed Parliamentarians, the general public and animal protection organisations. This section should be amended to ensure that wild animals do not travel with circuses.
1(5)—The definition of “wild animal” differs from that used in the Zoo Licensing Act 1981. The distinction appears minor, but it might be prudent to ensure consistency between the legislation.
May 2013