The situation in Iraq and Syria and the response to al-Dawla al-Islamiya fi al-Iraq al-Sham (DAESH) - Defence Contents


1  Introduction

1. This inquiry, which we started in September 2014, has taken evidence from a number of witnesses on a variety of different aspects of the situation in Iraq and Syria. We would like to thank all of those who provided written evidence to the inquiry and to thank those who gave oral evidence to us. They were: Joost Hiltermann, Chief Operating Officer, International Crisis Group; Professor Toby Dodge, Director of the Middle East Centre, London School of Economics; Aymenn Jawad al-Tamimi, Shillman-Ginsburg Fellow at the Middle East Forum; Lieutenant Colonel (retired) Richard Williams; Dr Douglas Porch, US Naval Postgraduate School; General (retired) Richard Shirreff; Major General (retired) Jonathan Shaw; Emma Sky, Yale University; Professor Marc Weller, Cambridge University; Professor Adam Roberts, Oxford University; Dr Adrian Gallagher, Leeds University; Aaron Stein, Royal United Services Institute (RUSI); Lieutenant General Sir Simon Mayall, Defence Senior Adviser to the Middle East; Lieutenant General Gordon Messenger RM, Deputy Chief of Defence Staff Military Strategy & Operations; and, Mr Peter Watkins, Director General Security Policy, Ministry of Defence.

2. We also asked questions on the subject of Iraq (and Syria) during evidence sessions dedicated to other inquiries. This allowed us to question Admiral Sir George Zambellas, the First Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Staff, General Sir Nicholas Carter, Chief of the General Staff, Air Chief Marshal Sir Andrew Pulford, Chief of the Air Staff, General Sir Richard Barrons, Commander Joint Forces Command, and the Secretary of State for Defence, the Rt Hon Michael Fallon MP.

3. As part of this inquiry we visited both Baghdad and Erbil (capital of the Kurdish region of Iraq) as well as Amman in Jordan. We wish to express our thanks to both the staff of the British embassies and consulates who hosted us, and also to all of our interlocutors. The visit was invaluable in contributing to our understanding of the situation and we particularly appreciated the chance to meet British troops involved in training and defence engagement in the region.


 
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Prepared 5 February 2015