Documents considered by the Committee on 10 December 2014 - European Scrutiny Committee Contents


18 EU staff pensions

Committee's assessment Politically important
Committee's decisionCleared from scrutiny
Document detailsDraft Regulation about rates of contribution to the EU staff pension scheme
Legal baseArticle 83a of and Annex xii to, Regulation 259/68 (the "Staff Regulations")
DepartmentHM Treasury
Document Numbers(36232), 11970/14 + ADDs 1-4, COM(14) 462

Summary and Committee's conclusions

18.1 A pay and pension settlement in October 2013 for EU staff, resulting from a European Court of Justice judgement, requires the retrospective adjustment of the rate of contribution to the pension scheme for the years 2011, 2012 and 2013. With this draft Regulation the Commission proposes an adjustment, based on an actuarial assessment.

18.2 The Government has told us previously that it does not support the Commission's proposal, noting that, while it welcomes the retrospective increase in the contribution rate for 2013, it does not think that the Commission should be retrospectively reducing the contribution rate for 2011 and 2012 and commenting that EU Institutions and staff should not be immune from savings. We asked to know, before considering this matter again, what support the Government had in the Council for its view, what it assessed the chance was of a challenge in the Court of Justice if its view were to prevail in the Council and what it assessed the prospect of defeating such a challenge might be. Meanwhile the document remained under scrutiny.

18.3 We are now told that the Council has approved a marginally improved text of the proposal, that the UK was the only Member State to vote against that approval and that this makes the question of a court challenge by the Commission redundant.

18.4 We are disappointed that, despite the Government's best efforts, this unwelcome, albeit marginally improved, draft Regulation has been approved by the Council. Also we note that the question of court challenge by the Commission is rendered redundant. Accordingly we now clear the document from scrutiny.

Full details of the documents: Draft council Regulation adjusting, from 1 July 2011, 1 July 2012 and 1 July 2013, the rate of contribution to the pension scheme of officials and other servants of the European Union: (36232), 11970/14 + ADDs 1-4, COM(14) 462.

Background

18.5 A pay and pension settlement in October 2013 for EU staff, resulting from a European Court of Justice judgement, requires the retrospective adjustment of the rate of contribution to the pension scheme for the years 2011, 2012 and 2013. With this draft Regulation the Commission proposed an adjustment, based on an actuarial assessment.

18.6 When we considered this proposal in October, the Government told us that it did not support the Commission's proposal, noting that, while it welcomed the retrospective increase in the contribution rate for 2013, it did not think that the Commission should be retrospectively reducing the contribution rate for 2011 and 2012 and commenting that EU Institutions and staff should not be immune from savings.

18.7 We noted the Government's opposition to this proposal. However, we asked to know, before considering this matter again, what support it had in the Council for its view, what it assessed the chance was of a challenge in the Court of Justice if its view prevailed in the Council and what it assessed the prospect of defeating such a challenge might be. Meanwhile the document remained under scrutiny.

The Minister's letter of 1 December 2014

18.8 The Financial Secretary to the Treasury (Mr David Gauke) now tells us that:

·  this proposal was formally adopted by the Council on 8 November, having gained a qualified majority at Coreper on 31 October;

·  prior to adoption, the final proposal was amended to increase the pension contribution rate for 2013 from 10.6% to 10.9%;

·  this amendment was obtained by likeminded Member States (Germany, France, Sweden, Denmark, the Netherlands, Austria, Finland and the Czech Republic) which, on the basis of the Staff Regulations, challenged the methodology being used for the 2013 adjustment;

·  this change ensured that the methodology for 2013 was consistent with that used for 2012 and 2011;

·  while the Government welcomed this amendment for 2013, it still could not support the proposal overall, given the retrospective decrease in the pension contribution for 2011 and 2012; and

·  the Government voted against the proposal on substantive grounds — no other Member States voted against.

18.9 The Minister then touches on to the possibility of a challenge in the Court of Justice, specifically the likelihood of such a challenge by the Commission if the Government's opposition were to prevail in Council and the possibility of the Council succeeding in such a court case. He says that, given that there was a qualified majority on the amended proposal, the Commission did not entertain such a legal challenge.

Previous Committee Reports

Thirteenth Report, HC 219-xiii (2014-15), chapter 21 (15 October 2014).


 
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Prepared 23 December 2014