6Conclusion
105.Scotland has seen a transformation in its demographic trends that has left it in a much better place to meet future challenges. The last ten years have seen consistent population growth and Scotland’s population is now at its highest ever level. Businesses in Scotland have also experienced periods of economic growth and Scotland is recognised as an attractive place to live and work.
106.Challenges do remain, among them the uneven population growth across Scotland and even population decline in some areas. We have also heard that there are areas which it is difficult to fill job vacancies and to attract both people and business investment. A major concern is the impact of Scotland’s ageing population and lower life expectancy.
107.Knowledge of the demographic profile of Scotland and future trends can help both the UK and Scottish Governments plan for the future. Unless the demographic make-up of Scotland changes substantially in the near future, the Governments must work together to prepare for an ageing population in Scotland. They will also need to consider the impact of leaving the European Union on Scotland’s demographic trends.
108.We hope that this report will inform both the UK and Scottish Governments as they plan for Scotland’s future. Scotland faces both challenges and opportunities and it is essential that both Governments work effectively together in order to build a thriving Scotland for the future.
28 November 2016