Joint Committee On Human Rights Eighth Report


Private Bills

6 Ipswich Market Bill
Date introduced to the House of Commons

Previous Reports

22 January 2004

4th Report of Session 2003-04

Background

6.1 This is a Private Bill, currently before the House of Commons and due to be considered by the Unopposed Bills Committee. In accordance with Standing Orders, the promoters made a statement that in their view the Bill is compatible with Convention rights.

6.2 The Bill would allow the Ipswich Market, currently held on three days a week on a site in Cornhill in Ipswich, to spill over into the adjacent streets. Arrangements are included in the Bill to ensure that traffic is not unjustifiably disrupted.

6.3 After the Committee had initially considered the Bill and in the light of the discussion, our Chair wrote to the promoters on 2 February 2004 asking about the protections for the right of people living in the area to respect for their homes and private lives, under ECHR Article 8, against possible interference by the extended market.[34] In particular, we asked:

a)  whether any residential accommodation would be affected by the proposed extension to the market; and

b)  if it would, why the promoters consider that the Bill could be relied on to operate in such a way as to respect the rights of residents under ECHR Article 8.

6.4 The promoters' parliamentary agents, Messrs Bircham Dyson Bell, replied on behalf of the promoters by letter dated 10 February 2004.[35]

The Council's response

6.5 In its response, the Council says that it believes that 25 residential dwellings might be affected.

6.6 They lie on streets which are nearly all pedestrianised, and all of which are currently busy shopping streets. The three non-pedestrianised streets currently host bus routes and the town centre's main taxi rank. The businesses on the highways include major leisure facilities, and some of the highways are also used for the sale of hot food. These activities generate noise, sometimes late into the evening. The Council therefore suggests that additional noise or nuisance generated by the extension of the market is unlikely to be significant. It argues that the extension is therefore unlikely to engage Article 8 rights.

6.7 The Council further points out that the operation of the market would have to comply with the existing law on noise pollution as a statutory nuisance under section 79 of the Environmental Protection Act 1990, and that the Council would be able to make byelaws under section 60 of the Food Act 1984 to regulate the use of the market place and to prevent nuisances or obstructions in the market place or in the immediate approaches to it. In addition, the expansion of the market would allow the Council to appoint a market manager, making it easier to enforce the byelaws.

6.8 Finally, the Council points out that, as a public authority, it would be obliged by section 6 of the Human Rights Act 1998 to operate the market in a manner compatible with Convention rights, including the Article 8 rights of residents in the area.

Our assessment

6.9 The factors set out in paragraphs 6 and 7 above are significant. It may be that relatively little additional noise and nuisance would be created in the streets into which the market would expand. However, we find it hard to accept the that the establishment for the first time of a market on one's street, operating potentially three days each week, on top of all the other commercial activities already taking place there, would have no significant effect on the overall amount of noise and nuisance to which the residents would be subjected.

6.10 In our view, therefore, the argument that Article 8 rights are not engaged is unpersuasive.

6.11 On the other hand, it would have been open to the Council to argue that any increase in the noise and nuisance would be justifiable under Article 8.2 as being in accordance with the law and proportionate to a pressing social need to expand the market in order to protect the rights of others (the market traders) and (in a small way) advance the economic welfare of the country. As yet, the Council has not attempted to make that case, but the fact that the highways in question are already busy and often noisy trading thoroughfares would be relevant to the proportionality of any increase in noise.

6.12 We therefore consider that the Bill would be likely to engage the rights of residents to respect for their homes and private lives under ECHR Article 8.1, but that the interference is likely to be justifiable under Article 8.2 in the light of the considerations outlined in paragraphs 6.9 to 6.11 above.



34   See Appendix 5a below. Back

35   See Appendix 5b below. Back


 
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