APPENDIX G
THE QUEEN'S SPEECH
FIRST SESSION OF A NEW PARLIAMENT
By the Queen in Person[517]
The State Opening of Parliament usually takes place
in the morning. The Lords are attired in their Parliament robes
or such other dress as may be approved by the Earl Marshal on
behalf of the Queen. Wives of members of the House who are successful
in the ballot for places, and wives of Members of the Diplomatic
Corps, are seated on the floor of the House. An enclosure is reserved
for the Diplomatic Corps. Judges of the Supreme Court are seated
on the Woolsacks in their robes.
The Queen is met at the Sovereign's Entrance by the
Lord Speaker, the Lord Chancellor (with the Purse containing
the Queen's Speech), the Lord Great Chamberlain and the Earl Marshal.
They proceed to the Robing Room where the Queen robes and puts
on the Crown and regalia. A procession is formed, marshalled by
the Earl Marshal, and proceeds through the Royal Gallery and the
Prince's Chamber to the Chamber of the House of Lords. When Her
Majesty has taken Her seat on the Throne, the Lord Speaker and
Lord Chancellor stand on Her right at the foot of the steps of
the Throne. The Queen is attended by the Officers of State. The
Queen then commands Black Rod, through the Lord Great Chamberlain,
to summon the Commons, which he does in these words:
The Queen commands this honourable House to
attend Her Majesty immediately in the House of Peers."
The Commons come from their Chamber and advance to
the Bar with their Speaker, bowing once only at the Bar.
Her Majesty then delivers Her Speech from the Throne.
It is also possible for the Queen's Speech to be
read by the Lord Chancellor, standing on one of the lower steps
of the Throne in the presence of the Sovereign. This was done
during the reign of George I and in the later years of Queen Victoria.
The Queen then retires. The Commons withdraw, bowing
once.
By Royal Commission
If the Queen is not present, there is no State Opening.
The Queen's Speech is delivered by the Lord Chancellor, or by
one of the other Lords Commissioners, by virtue of the Royal Commission
for opening Parliament.
At the hour appointed, usually in the morning, the
Lords Commissioners enter the Chamber, and the Commons are summoned
(see appendix E, page 215).
The Lord Chancellor says:
"My Lords and Members of
the House of Commons,
We are commanded to deliver to you Her Majesty's
Speech in Her Majesty's own words."
The Lord Chancellor, remaining seated and with his
hat on, then delivers the Speech.
Then the Commons and the Commissioners depart (see
appendix E, page 215).
A further opportunity may then be given for Lords
to take the oath. The Lord Speaker, in this case, takes her seat
on the Woolsack and prayers are read. After the Lords present
have taken the oath, or at a time previously fixed, the House
is adjourned during pleasure until the time fixed for the meeting
in the afternoon.
SUBSEQUENT SESSIONS
By the Queen in Person
If the Queen opens subsequent sessions in person,
the ceremony is similar to that described above for the delivery
of the Queen's Speech at the beginning of a new Parliament.
By Royal Commission
When the Queen is not present, her functions are
performed by Lords Commissioners.
The Lords Commissioners enter the Chamber, and the
Commons are summoned (see appendix E, page 215).
The Lord Chancellor says:
"My Lords and Members of
the House of Commons,
We are commanded by Her Majesty to let you
know that, it not being convenient for Her to be present here
this day in Her Royal Person, She has thought fit by Letters Patent
under the Great Seal to empower several Lords therein named to
do all things in Her Majesty's Name which are to be done on Her
Majesty's part in this Parliament, as by the Letters Patent will
more fully appear."
The Commission is read (see appendix E, page 215).
The Lord Chancellor then says:
"My Lords and Members of
the House of Commons,
We are commanded to deliver to you Her Majesty's
Speech in Her Majesty's own words."
The Lord Chancellor, remaining seated and covered,
then delivers the Speech.
Then the Commons and the Lords Commissioners depart
(see appendix E, page 215). The Lord Speaker then takes her seat
on the Woolsack, and the House adjourns during pleasure until
the meeting of the House in the afternoon.
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