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Amendment No. 197 seeks to ensure that any changes to the court martial rules covered by Clause 162 are subject to the affirmative procedure. The clause gives a long and detailed, but not necessarily exhaustive, list of provisions that may be made. Therefore, it is at the heart of ensuring that the system is fair and just. Paragraph 17 of the Delegated Powers and Regulatory Reform Committees report recommended that,
I note that a government amendment deals specifically with that point. I agree with that, but I wish to go further: we need all rules to be subject to affirmative procedure, given their central importance to the court martial system.
My Amendment No. 199 brings four sets of regulations into affirmative action. I shall not deal in any detail with those covered by the government amendmentsthat is, Clause 270, Clause 326(2)(c), Clause 328 and Clause 332(2).
However, I should like to address Clause 334(5). Clause 333(1) enables the Defence Council to delegate its functions to a service complaint panel, but Clause 334(5) allows the Secretary of State to change the composition of that panel by negative procedure. Given that that could change the new system in a significant way, affirmative action is appropriate, as the Delegated Powers and Regulatory Reform Committee recommends at paragraph 26. However, I note that the Government have narrowed their change down to just Clause 334(5)(a). In my view, that does not meet the recommendation of the Delegated Powers and Regulatory Reform Committee and it leaves open all aspects of the service complaint panel, apart from composition. I wish to hear the Governments reason for not fully addressing the committees concerns.
Lord Drayson: I am in awe of the noble Lords grip of the complexity of these matters at this late stage in the consideration of the Bill. I shall respond to Amendments Nos. 195, 197 and 199. I am grateful to the noble Earl, Lord Attlee, for his clarification and for avoiding unnecessary description.
This group of amendments all have the same effect: making the rule-making clause to which they refer subject to the affirmative resolution procedure. To a large extent, the government amendments achieve what each of the noble Lords amendments would do,
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The Bill contains a number of rule-making powers. Many concern procedural detail, which may need to be amended to accommodate operational requirements or changing circumstances. When it is appropriate to make a rule-making power subject to the affirmative procedure, we have provided for that. In particular, we have accepted all the recommendations of the Delegated Powers and Regulatory Reform Committee.
In relation to Amendment No. 197, concerning court martial rules, we consider that the rules which govern the constitution of the court martial and those on sentencing when an accused has elected trial should be subject to the affirmative procedure. However, we do not consider that it is necessary or appropriate for the rules which deal with procedural details to be so subject.
Similarly on Amendment No. 199, we agree that the aspects that relate to matters which are excluded from the redress system and the composition of the panel should be subject to the affirmative procedure, and, among other things, government Amendment No. 195A achieves that. But we are not persuaded that it is appropriate for the affirmative procedure to apply to all the procedural detail concerning the panel.
Finally, we do not consider that, as proposed in Amendment No. 199, the regulations concerning desertion and forfeiture of service under Clause 328 merit the affirmative procedure. We have made a number of other matters subject to the affirmative procedure by our amendments to this clause. These include the procedure for referral of cases to the prosecuting authority, the referral of cases by the service complaints commissioner, and any provisions that we make aligning the service discipline Acts with the Bill.
I hope that noble Lords are content that in large measure we agree with their view of what needs to be subject to affirmative resolution and that they recognise that in general the government amendments achieve that. In the circumstances, I ask noble Lords not to press their amendments and to support those of the Government.
Lord Garden: The Ministers reply contained no surprises in the sense that it restated the position as it is. The only area at which I will need to look further is my question whether the Governments amendments have fully taken on board paragraph 26 of the 23rd report of Delegated Powers Regulatory Reform Committee, which recommends that the power in Clause 334(5) shall also be subject to the affirmative procedure, in that the amendment relates to paragraph (a) of that subsection.
It may sound like a detail but these delegated powers are remarkably important, so we could perhaps discuss that and come back to it, particularly as the government amendments have rejigged the way in which they have been presented at rather late notice, and I may not have caught all the subtleties of it.
Earl Attlee: I am grateful to the Minister for that response, and I beg leave to withdraw my amendment.
Amendment, by leave, withdrawn.
Lord Drayson moved Amendment No. 191:
On Question, amendment agreed to.
[Amendment No. 192 not moved.]
Lord Drayson moved Amendments No. 193.
On Question, amendment agreed to.
The Lord Speaker (Baroness Hayman): I have to tell the House that if Amendment No. 194 is agreed to, I cannot call Amendment No. 195 by reason of pre-emption.
Lord Drayson moved Amendment No. 194:
On Question, amendment agreed to.
[Amendment No. 195 not moved.]
Lord Drayson moved Amendment No. 195A:
( ) regulations under section 127 which make provision of a kind mentioned in section 127(2)(c) or (e) or prescribe documents for the purposes of section (Duty of service policeman to notify CO of referral to DSP)(2)(b), ( ) regulations under section 270, 332(2), 334(5)(a) or (Referral by Service Complaints Commissioner of certain allegations), ( ) regulations under section 326 which make provision of a kind mentioned in section 326(2)(c), ( ) rules under section 162 which- (i) by virtue of section 154(1) or (2) make provision about the constitution of the Court Martial, or (ii) make provision authorised by section (Sentencing powers of Court Martial where election for trial by that court instead of CO), orOn Question, amendment agreed to.
[Amendment No. 196 had been withdrawn from the Marshalled List.]
[Amendments Nos. 197 to 199 not moved.]
Lord Drayson moved Amendment No. 200:
On Question, amendment agreed to.
[Amendment No. 201 had been withdrawn from the Marshalled List.]
Clause 366, as amended, agreed to.
Clause 367 [Definitions applying for purposes of whole Act]:
Lord Drayson moved Amendments Nos. 201ZA and 201ZB:
Page 185, line 31, leave out from advocate to end of line 33 and insert has the meaning given by section (Judge advocates);
On Question, amendments agreed to.
[Amendment No. 201A not moved.]
[Amendments Nos. 202 and 203 had been withdrawn from the Marshalled List.]
Clause 367, as amended, agreed to.
Schedule 16 [Minor and consequential amendments]:
Lord Drayson moved Amendment No. 203A:
Army Act 1955 (3 & 4 Eliz. 2 c. 18)(1) Subsections (2) to (4) apply in relation to a charge against a person (the accused) preferred by the prosecuting authority.
(3) That hearing may take place at any time before the time when the court-martial that is to try the charge first sits.
(5) Rules under section 103 may make provision for and in connection with the making of orders and rulings by a judge advocate at a hearing at which the accused is arraigned, including in particular-
(7) Nothing in this section applies in relation to a charge preferred or substituted after the time when the court-martial first sits.
(2A) In subsection (2)(a), (b) and (ba), the references to proceedings preliminary to trials include hearings at which the accused is arraigned.
(2B) Rules made by virtue of subsection (2)(ba) or (mn) may confer jurisdiction on the Courts-Martial Appeal Court, and rules under section 49 of the Courts-Martial (Appeals) Act 1968 may make provision about the powers of that court in relation to appeals made by virtue of subsection (2)(ba) or (mn).
(7A) Subsection (5) does not apply if the person was tried by court-martial for the fresh offence in pursuance of an election for court-martial trial.
(1) Subsections (2) to (4) apply in relation to a charge against a person (the accused) preferred by the prosecuting authority.
(3) That hearing may take place at any time before the time when the court-martial that is to try the charge first sits.
(5) Rules under section 103 may make provision for and in connection with the making of orders and rulings by a judge advocate at a hearing at which the accused is arraigned, including in particular-
(7) Nothing in this section applies in relation to a charge preferred or substituted after the time when the court-martial first sits.
(2A) In subsection (2)(a), (b) and (ba), the references to proceedings preliminary to trials include hearings at which the accused is arraigned.
(2B) Rules made by virtue of subsection (2)(ba) or (mn) may confer jurisdiction on the Courts-Martial Appeal Court, and rules under section 49 of the Courts-Martial (Appeals) Act 1968 may make provision about the powers of that court in relation to appeals made by virtue of subsection (2)(ba) or (mn).
(7A) Subsection (5) does not apply if the person was tried by court-martial for the fresh offence in pursuance of an election for court-martial trial.
19G In section 47M of the Naval Discipline Act 1957 (judicial officers), for Judge Advocate of Her Majesty's Fleet, in both places, substitute Judge Advocate General.
19H In section 52C(4) of that Act (powers of higher authority), for of the accused substitute or appropriate superior authority.
(2) The commanding officer or appropriate superior authority (as the case may be) shall afford the accused the opportunity of electing court-martial trial.
(4) In subsection (4A) for Subsections (2) and (2ZA) above do not substitute Subsection (2) above does not.
19J In section 52FG(1) of that Act (judge advocates of the summary appeal court), for Judge Advocate of Her Majesty's Fleet substitute Judge Advocate General.
19K In section 52FJ(3) of that Act (constitution of summary appeal court), for Judge Advocate of Her Majesty's Fleet substitute Judge Advocate General.
19L In section 53B(1) of that Act (judge advocate of a court-martial), for Judge Advocate of Her Majesty's Fleet substitute Judge Advocate General.
19M In section 53C(2) of that Act (ordering of courts martial), for Judge Advocate of Her Majesty's Fleet substitute Judge Advocate General.
(2A) In subsection (2)(a), (b) and (ba), the references to proceedings preliminary to trials include hearings at which the accused is arraigned.
(2B) Rules made by virtue of subsection (2)(ba) or (no) may confer jurisdiction on the Courts-Martial Appeal Court, and rules under section 49 of the Courts-Martial (Appeals) Act 1968 may make provision about the powers of that court in relation to appeals made by virtue of subsection (2)(ba) or (no).
(1) Subsections (2) to (4) apply in relation to a charge against a person (the accused) preferred by the prosecuting authority.
(3) That hearing may take place at any time before the time when the court-martial that is to try the charge first sits.
(5) Rules under section 58 may make provision for and in connection with the making of orders and rulings by a judge advocate at a hearing at which the accused is arraigned, including in particular-
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