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Baroness Byford asked Her Majesty's Government:
Which departments have underspent their budgets for the years 2000 to date; and what was the amount of each underspend.[HL7970]
Lord McKenzie of Luton: Details of departmental underspends are shown in the public expenditure provisional out-turn White Paper published annually in July.
The Countess of Mar asked Her Majesty's Government:
Further to the Written Answer by the Lord Sainsbury of Turville on 16 October (WA 174), what reviews of research into Gulf War illnesses funded by the Government of the United States have been undertaken by the Medical Research Council since 2003; when the review conducted in 2003 was completed; who were the scientists involved in the review; and what steps were taken to inform British Gulf veterans with Gulf War illnesses and families of those veterans who have died since the conflict of the review and its outcome; and [HL7839]
Further to the Written Answer by the Lord Sainsbury of Turville on 16 October (WA 174), what destinations were involved in the travel costs incurred by those engaged in the Medical Research Council's review of research funded by the Government of the United States into Gulf War illnesses; on what dates the costs were incurred; and by whom; and [HL7808]
What assessment has been made by the Medical Research Council of the research conducted at the Lovelace Respiratory Research Institute in the United States into alterations in cholinergic receptors, cytokines, glucorticoids and immunity following low level exposure to cholinergic agents and their possible relevance to illnesses amongst British Gulf War veterans; and [HL7809]
What consultation took place between the Medical Research Council (MRC) and the Gulf War Veterans and Families Association before the MRC undertook its review of the findings of the research into Gulf War illnesses funded by the Government of the United States.[HL7810]
The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department of Trade and Industry (Lord Sainsbury of Turville): In January 2003, the Medical Research Council (MRC), through the Military Health Research Advisory Group (MHRAG), undertook a comprehensive review of relevant Gulf research. On 27 January, MHRAG held a private meeting with a number of scientists from the UK and overseas and then met separately on 28 January to apprise the MRC of scientific progress, of the potential for gaining further knowledge and of research needs, and of what the likely medical issues might be. The report, MRC Review of Research into UK Gulf Veterans' Illnesses, was published in May 2003 and is currently available on the MRC website1. The membership of the MHRAG was as follows:
Professor Catherine Peckham (chair): Institute of Child Health, London Professor Bryn Bridges: Genome Damage & Stability Centre, Sussex Professor David Coggon: MRC Environmental Epidemiology Unit, SouthamptonProfessor Dudley Goodhead: MRC Radiation & Genome Stability Unit, HarwellProfessor George Griffin: St George's Hospital Medical School, London Professor Pierluigi Nicotera: MRC Toxicology Unit, Leicester Professor George Davey-Smith: University of Bristol, Bristol Professor Nick Tarrier: Manchester University (Withington Hospital), ManchesterProfessor Andrew McMichael: MRC Human Immunology Unit, OxfordDr Frances Murphy (observer): Department of Veterans' Affairs Washington, USAMr Nick Blatchley (observer): MoD Gulf Veterans' Illnesses Unit, London
The review was conducted in London and, in addition to the expenses incurred by members of the MHRAG, the travel expenses of individuals invited to the private meeting were also supported. These included: 11 participants from the UK (Aberdeen (1), Bristol (1), Cambridge (1), Cardiff (1), Glasgow (1), Leicester (2), Liverpool (1), London (14), Manchester (1), Oxford (1) and Porton Down (1)); two from France (Bordeaux (1) and Strasbourg (1)); three from Canada (Alberta (1) and Ottawa (2)); and five from the United States (Iowa City (1) and Washington DC (4)).
The MRC did not consult directly with the Gulf War Veterans and Families Association before undertaking the review. A representative from the Royal British Legion attended the private meeting on 27 January 2003 and all relevant information on the
30 Oct 2006 : Column WA6
The 2003 review did not include an assessment of published or emerging research at the Lovelace Respiratory Research Institute in the United States.
One of the recommendations of the 2003 review was that the MoD should replicate US neuroimaging studies in the United Kingdom. A further review of this recommendation was conducted in January 2005 and it was concluded that this area of work should not be taken forward at this time. At present, the MRC has not conducted subsequent strategic reviews of more recent research findings.
Lord Ouseley asked Her Majesty's Government:
What action has been taken against those running the Colnbrook detention centre after an inquest into the death of a detainee found that there had been a failure to ensure that the deceased was seen by a doctor with 24 hours of admission, as advised, and for nine days thereafter.[HL7732]
The Minister of State, Home Office (Baroness Scotland of Asthal): All IND removal centre contracts contain performance measures resulting in financial deductions where a contractor fails to follow agreed procedures. Application of performance measures will be considered after consideration of both the evidence from the coroner's inquiry and the relevant Stephen Shaw report into the death in custody.
The Earl of Sandwich asked Her Majesty's Government:
What efforts they are making to ensure that legal and professional advice, including the provision of adequate legal aid, will be of the same quality for asylum seekers detained under the fast-track process as for asylum seekers as a whole; and what research is being undertaken to evaluate this.[HL7806]
The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department for Constitutional Affairs (Baroness Ashton of Upholland): The Legal Services Commission ensures the provision of high quality legal services to people detained in the fast-track process through exclusive contracting arrangements. It is an additional requirement for such contracts that the provider has arrangements in place for work in fast-track cases to be undertaken by an accredited senior caseworker. The quality of advice delivered is monitored through the commission's auditing and peer review processes.
Lord Lucas asked Her Majesty's Government:
For the most recent period for which figures are available (a) nationally, and (b) for those police forces who contract out the provision of interpreting services to an agency, what proportion of interpreters used in police interviews held qualifications as interpreters; and what those qualifications were.[HL7812]
The Minister of State, Home Office (Baroness Scotland of Asthal): Information of this kind is not held centrally. The use of interpreters for police interviews is a matter for chief officers of police. The Office for Criminal Justice Reform is currently reviewing arrangements for the provision of interpreters within the criminal justice system.
Lord Dykes asked Her Majesty's Government:
Further to the Written Answer by the Lord Triesman on 10 October (WA 138), whether United Kingdom officials experience the circumstances existing on the ground in Baghdad and Iraq if they undertake trips outside the green zone occasionally and when it is operationally essential for them to do so.[HL7708]
The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Foreign and Commonwealth Office (Lord Triesman): Yes. United Kingdom officials do experience the circumstances existing on the ground in Baghdad and Iraq when they undertake trips outside the green zone.
Lord Dykes asked Her Majesty's Government:
What assessment they have made of the campaign among leading Iraqi political and religious groups to persuade United States and United Kingdom military forces to leave the country soon.[HL7825]
The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Foreign and Commonwealth Office (Lord Triesman): We are aware that some Iraqi political groups have called for foreign forces to leave Iraq, but there is broad agreement among the leaders of Iraq's main political parties on the continued need for support from the multi-national force (MNF) while Iraq builds up its own security forces to cope with the challenges it faces.
The MNFs presence in Iraq is mandated by United Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 1637 and is at the request of the Government of Iraq. Under the terms of the UNSCR, the Government of Iraq have the right to request the withdrawal of the MNF troops at any time.
Lord Dykes asked Her Majesty's Government:
What representations they have made to the Government of Israel about their actions in Lebanon, in the light of recent opinion polls suggesting a rejection by the Israeli people of unilateral military action.[HL7826]
The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Foreign and Commonwealth Office (Lord Triesman): The Government have not discussed the results of any particular polls with the Government of Israel. The UK has consistently supported Israel's right to defend itself, including against the unprovoked attack by Hezbollah on 12 July. However, during the conflict we urged the Israelis to act in proportionate and measured ways, so as to minimise civilian death and suffering. Together with the EU, the Government have consistently urged all parties to do everything possible to protect civilian populations and to refrain from actions in violation of international humanitarian law.
Lord Dykes asked Her Majesty's Government:
Whether they will make representations to the Government of the United States on the case for advancing proposals for the peace process between Israel and Palestine which will not be vetoed in the United Nations Security Council.[HL7715]
The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Foreign and Commonwealth Office (Lord Triesman): We, along with our US partners, remain fully committed to the road map as the way forward for the Middle East peace process (MEPP). Both the Israeli Government and Palestinian President Abbas are also committed to this way forward.
In the past five years, both the UK and the US have voted for the following UN Security Council resolutions on the MEPP: 1397 (2002), on a two-state solution, 1402 (2002), 1403 (2002) and 1405 (2002) on events in the Occupied Territories and 1515 (2003) which endorsed the quartet (EU, US, UN and Russia) road map. We will continue to discuss proposals to move the peace process forward with our US partners.
Lord Dykes asked Her Majesty's Government:
What steps they will take to obtain a positive response from the Government of Israel to the letter from the European Union monitoring chief, Pietro Pistolese, and the United States security co-ordinator, Lieutenant General Dayton, seeking Israeli agreement to a second border mission at Karni in the Gaza Strip.[HL7720]
The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Foreign and Commonwealth Office (Lord Triesman): General Pistolese and General Dayton wrote to the Government of Israel on 29 September asking for the Rafah crossing to be opened. We continue to call for the full implementation of the agreement on movement and access, and will continue to work with partners to achieve that goal. The letter mentions the possibility of an EU monitoring presence at the Karni crossing. We understand the importance of the Karni crossing for the Palestinian people and are working closely with US security co-ordinator General Dayton on plans to improve security there and improve its operation. General Dayton has discussed his plans with Israel and is meeting both parties to take his plans forward on 7 November.
Lord Morris of Manchester asked Her Majesty's Government:
What contact Ministers have had with the Society for Children and Adults with Learning Disabilities and their Families regarding its concern that the draft Court of Protection Rules under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 do not include information, guidance or explanation on how to apply for appointment to the role of deputy embodied within the Act for those who are without capacity from birth; and whether they will take steps to address this concern.[HL7698]
The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department for Constitutional Affairs (Baroness Ashton of Upholland): I have received a letter from the Society for Children and Adults with Learning Disabilities and their Families to which I have replied. The letter enclosed the society's response to the consultation on the draft Court of Protection Rules under the Mental Capacity Act 2005. This consultation closed on Friday 6 October 2006. The draft rules which were the subject of the consultation provided a general process for all applications to the Court of Protection. It would not be appropriate for rules of court to contain guidance but the Mental Capacity Act statutory code of practice will provide guidance on all parts of the Act and my officials are preparing guidance for a range of stakeholders.
Lord Hanningfield asked Her Majesty's Government:
How many export credit guarantees have been granted to British firms involved in activities in North Korea in each of the past 10 years; and, in each case, what was (a) the name of the company to which the export credit guarantee was granted; and (b) the nature of the company's business.[HL7743]
The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department of Trade and Industry (Lord Sainsbury of Turville): In the past 10 years, the Export Credits Guarantee Department has provided no support in respect of business with North Korea.
Lord Monson asked the Chairman of Committees:
Whether he will take steps to ensure that pedestrian access to the Palace of Westminster is not periodically impeded by inadequate rainwater drainage on St Margaret's Street.[HL7929]
The Chairman of Committees (Lord Brabazon of Tara): The upkeep of the drainage system on St Margaret's Street is the responsibility of Westminster City Council. I will write to Westminster City Council to raise the issue with it.
Lord Hylton asked Her Majesty's Government:
Whether they will make representations to the Government of the Russian Federation regarding the removal of Russian trade sanctions against Moldova and Georgia and the reinstatement of normal facilities for remittances by Georgians working in Russia.[HL7780]
The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Foreign and Commonwealth Office (Lord Triesman): We have made it clear to the Government of the Russian Federation that we look to them to take early action to lift the measures taken against Georgia. In addition, on 17 October the General Affairs and Economic Relations Council of the EU expressed its grave concern at the measures adopted by the Russian Federation against Georgia and at their economic, political and humanitarian consequences.
The ban on wine imports from Moldova has also been raised with Russia by the EU.
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