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General Affairs Council, 30 and 31 March

Lord Peston asked Her Majesty's Government:

Baroness Symons of Vernham Dean: See Attached report: General Affairs Council, Brussels 30-31 March Inspired PQ

The A Points and EP Resolutions were approved.

The morning of 30 March was devoted to the launch of the Accession Process with the 11 candidates. The meeting demonstrated the all-inclusive nature of enlargement.

In parallel, EU trade ministers discussed preparations for the meeting in Geneva of WTO ministers.

On Agenda 2000, President Santer presented the draft regulations published on 18 March. The Foreign Secretary outlined UK Presidency plans for handling the Agenda 2000 package before Cardiff. The 27 April General Affairs Council will consider the proposals in more detail.

The Council discussed the Middle East Peace Process and endorsed the approach which the President of the Council adopted during his visit to the region. Ministers looked forward to the visit of Mr. Blair in April. The Council agreed to the publication of the Executive Summary of the Settlements Watch for the period September to December 1997, drawn up by EU Missions in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. The Council

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reiterated its concern at the continued deadlock in the Peace Process and reaffirmed the EU's determination to play a full part in any constructive new initiative: it hoped the US would soon come forward with proposals as a basis for renewed negotiations.

The Council had a further discussion on the enhancement of political contracts with Iran and agreed that the EU should renew dialogue with Iran on the basis of the 23 February General Affairs Council Conclusions--that is to say, a comprehensive dialogue covering both areas of mutual interest and of concern. The Council invited the Presidency to liaise with the Iranian government over the arrangements for the first meeting.

The Council reviewed implementation of the action plan dealing with migrants from Iraq and the neighbouring region. Ministers agreed that this was proceeding satisfactorily.

There was support from within the EU for the contact group stance on Kosovo. Partners were clear that the key is for Belgrade to open an effective dialogue on the status of Kosovo with the Albanian community. The Council also reaffirmed its view that Croatia must do more to comply with its international obligations.

The Council considered a Presidency report on the progress made in preparing a draft mandate for negotiations of a successor to the Lome Convention. Discussion focused on the trade issues. It was agreed that the ultimate objective should be the progressive integration of ACP states into the world economy and their full participation in a liberalised trading system. Further work was needed on the new trade arrangements, which should at least maintain current market access for the ACP and be WTO-compatible. The trade regime for Least Developed Countries should be improved in accordance with Council Conclusions of 2 June 1997.

The Commission reported on the state of negotiations with South Africa on a Trade and Co-operation Agreement. The Council noted the progress made at the last negotiating round in March and expressed the wish to complete negotiations soon. The Council invited the Commission to report back after the next negotiating round this month.

The Council took note of a presentation by Sir Leon Brittan of the Commission's Communication on the New Transatlantic Marketplace. COREPER will examine the Communication and report to a future meeting of the General Affairs Council.

The Presidency reported on the state of preparations for the second Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM 2) to be held in London on 3-4 April. The Presidency also informed partners of preparations for the first EU/China Summit, which will be held on 2 April.

The General Affairs Council agreed, based on a UK Presidency paper, that the new CFSP Policy Planning and Early Warning Unit should concentrate on forward planning, including crisis prediction and policy planning aspects of conflict prevention; and produce policy options for decision by Member States in the Council. Provision has been made for a staff of up to 20, most of whom will be secondees from Member State Foreign

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Ministries. There will also be one Commission and one WEU secondee. Her Majesty's Government are thus delivering on our Presidency objective of taking forward implementation of the new CFSP structures agreed at Amsterdam.

The Council agreed that Ministers representing Troika should visit the Great Lakes region to assess the current situation and discuss with regional leaders the contribution the EU can make. The Council agreed a new common position on Rwanda setting out the criteria on which the EU will base the major contribution it makes to international support for reconstruction and reconciliation in Rwanda. The Council reiterated EU support for efforts by regional states neighbouring Burundi to promote political dialogue. Such a dialogue is the only basis for achieving a durable solution to Burundi's problems.

There was a discussion of recent developments in Russia.

On the morning of 31 March the UK chaired six individual Inter Governmental Conferences to open accession negotiations with Cyprus, Hungary, Poland, Estonia, the Czech Republic and Slovenia.

Bahrain: Ratification of Convention against Torture

Lord Peston asked Her Majesty's Government:

    Whether the Government of Bahrain has signed the Convention Against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment.[HL1357]

Baroness Symons of Vernham Dean: We welcome the news of any country ratifying the core human rights instruments. The recent ratification of the Convention Against Torture by the State of Bahrain is to be welcomed. We look forward to continued improvements in human rights in Bahrain. We have indicated to the Government of Bahrain that we will assist them, in whatever way possible, to achieve this objective.

Bahrain: Children's Rights

Lord Avebury asked Her Majesty's Government:

    Whether they will raise with the United Nations Human Rights Commission the practice adopted in Bahrain of detaining minors with no right of access by their parents or lawyers and of trying them before the State Security Courts, from which there is no right of appeal.[HL1172]

Baroness Symons of Vernham Dean: We have no plans to initiate a resolution on Bahrain at this year's session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights. We urge all countries to observe the due process of law and to comply with the International Convention on the Rights of the Child. Bahrain is a party to this

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convention. It has assured us that it is aware of its responsibilities towards children under the requirements of the convention and that it will take all necessary measures accordingly.

Lord Avebury asked Her Majesty's Government:

    Whether they will urge the relevant authorities of Bahrain to inform parents of the whereabouts of children under the age of 18 who are detained in custody, and to grant the parents access to their children.[HL1173]

Baroness Symons of Vernham Dean: We urge all countries to observe the due process of law and to comply with the International Convention on the Rights of the Child, to which Bahrain is a party. Bahrain has assured us that parents are advised of the whereabouts of, and are granted access to, any children detained in custody.

Bahrain: Committee for Popular Petition

Lord Avebury asked Her Majesty's Government:

    Why the British Embassy in Bahrain appears to have no contact with the members of the Committee for Popular Petition which advocates restoration of the 1972 constitution.[HL1174]

Baroness Symons of Vernham Dean: The Embassy in Bahrain have not had contact with the Committee for Popular Petition. Nor have the members of the committee requested any meetings.

Bahrain: Independence of Lawyers and Judiciary

Lord Avebury asked Her Majesty's Government:

    Whether they have made any representation to the Government of Bahrain concerning the dissolution of the Bar Society's elected governing body, and its replacement with government-appointed nominees.[HL1175]

Baroness Symons of Vernham Dean: We have reiterated to the Bahraini authorities, both through our Ambassador in Bahrain and our Mission in Geneva, that we expect the Bahrain Government, as we do others, to respect the independence of lawyers and the judiciary.

Bahrain: Opposition Detainees

Lord Avebury asked Her Majesty's Government:

    Whether the British Embassy in Bahrain has made any attempt to visit members of the opposition who have been detained for over two years without charge or trial; and, if not, why not.[HL1176]

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Baroness Symons of Vernham Dean: The British Embassy in Bahrain has not submitted formal requests to visit members of the opposition who have been detained for over two years without charge. It is through our bilateral contacts with Bahrain that we feel that we have the best opportunities to address constructively human rights issues.

Bahrain: Military Equipment

Lord Avebury asked Her Majesty's Government:

    Whether they have sought an undertaking from the Bahrain Government that military equipment sold to them by United Kingdom firms will not be used for internal repression.[HL1177]

Baroness Symons of Vernham Dean: We will not issue an export licence if there is a clearly identifiable risk that the proposed export might be used for internal repression.


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