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A-Level Results: Wales

Lord Pilkington of Oxenford asked Her Majesty's Government:

Lord Williams of Mostyn: Information is not readily available for A-level achievements before 1994, the number of students aged 17 enrolled at further education colleges or the number of students achieving three or more A-levels at grade A. No information is currently available for 1998. The following tables show the number of 17-year olds entering two or more A-levels, achieving two or more A-levels and achieving three or more A-levels for all maintained schools, independent schools and all schools in Wales for the years 1994 to 1997.

A-level entries and achievements of 17-year old boys(7)

Year
1994199519961997
Maintained schools(8)
Number of 17-year old boys4,0393,8544,0224,548
of which:
Entered 2 or more A-levels3,0662,8173,0373,256
Achieved 2 or more A-levels2,5152,3562,5762,896
Achieved 3 or more A-levels1,6881,6181,8411,964
Further Education Colleges
Number of 17-year old boys(9)N/AN/AN/AN/A
of which:
Entered 2 or more A-levels656778755835
Achieved 2 or more A-levels540640641735
Achieved 3 or more A-levels382437438519
Independent schools
Number of 17-year old boys298346332320
of which:
Entered 2 or more A-levels245258250230
Achieved 2 or more A-levels221231234203
Achieved 3 or more A-levels178181189131
All institutions
Number of 17-year old boys(10)4,3374,2004,3544,868
of which:
Entered 2 or more A-levels3,9673,8534,0424,321
Achieved 2 or more A-levels3,2763,2273,4513,834
Achieved 3 or more A-levels2,2482,2362,4682,614

(7)Age given is the age at the start of the academic year.

(8)Local Education Authority and grant maintained secondary schools, special schools and pupil referral units.

(9)Not readily available for Further Education Colleges.

(10)Excluding boys at Further Education Colleges.


12 Nov 1998 : Column WA113

A-level entries and achievements of 17-year old girls(11)

Year
1994199519961997
Maintained schools(12)
Number of 17-year old girls4,6574,3634,5854,964
of which:
Entered 2 or more A-levels3,7463,4363,5613,778
Achieved 2 or more A-levels3,1252,9753,1693,432
Achieved 3 or more A-levels2,0972,1382,2952,478
Further Education Colleges
Number of 17-year old girls(13)N/AN/AN/AN/A
of which:
Entered 2 or more A-levels9591,0601,1311,258
Achieved 2 or more A-levels7928719931,113
Achieved 3 or more A-levels551617687808
Independent schools
Number of 17-year old girls302299303319
of which:
Entered 2 or more A-levels265252261284
Achieved 2 or more A-levels247240241281
Achieved 3 or more A-levels217198210241
All institutions
Number of 17-year old girls(14)4,9594,6624,8885,283
of which:
Entered 2 or more A-levels4,9704,7484,9535,320
Achieved 2 or more A-levels4,1644,0864,4034,826
Achieved 3 or more A-levels2,8652,9533,1923,527

(11)Age given is the age at the start of the academic year.

(12)Local Education Authority and grant maintained secondary schools, special schools and pupil referral units.

(13)Not readily available for Further Education Colleges.

(14)Excluding girls at Further Education Colleges.


12 Nov 1998 : Column WA114

A-level entries and achievements of 17 year old students(15)

Year
1994199519961997
Maintained schools(16)
Number of 17-year old pupils8,6968,2178,6079,512
of which:
Entered 2 or more A-levels6,8126,2536,5987,034
Achieved 2 or more A-levels5,6405,3315,7456,328
Achieved 3 or more A-levels3,7853,7564,1364,442
Further Education Colleges
Number of 17-year old students(17)N/AN/AN/AN/A
of which:
Entered 2 or more A-levels1,6151,8381,8862,093
Achieved 2 or more A-levels1,3321,5111,6341,848
Achieved 3 or more A-levels9331,0541,1251,327
Independent schools
Number of 17-year old pupils600645635639
of which:
Entered 2 or more A-levels510510511514
Achieved 2 or more A-levels468471475484
Achieved 3 or more A-levels395379399372
All institutions
Number of 17-year old pupils(18)9,2968,8629,24210,151
of which:
Entered 2 or more A-levels8,9378,6018,9959,641
Achieved 2 or more A-levels7,4407,3137,8548,660
Achieved 3 or more A-levels5,1135,1895,6606,141

(15)Age given is the age at the start of the academic year.

(16)Local Education Authority and grant maintained secondary schools, special schools and pupil referral units.

(17)Not readily available for Further Education Colleges.

(18)Excluding students at Further Education Colleges.


EU: Wealth Tax

Lord Marlesford asked Her Majesty's Government:

    Which countries in the European Union impose an annual wealth tax, indicating in respect of each the top rate of the tax; the level of wealth (expressed in pound sterling) at which that rate applies; and the types of assets which are liable to the tax.[HL3723]

Lord McIntosh of Haringey: The information requested is given below.

CountryBasis of assessment Top rate % Level of wealth (£) on which this rate applies
Finland(19)Family 0.90122,087
France(20)Individual 1.654,535,323
Luxembourg(21)Family 0.50*3,272
Netherlands(22)Married couple 0.7076,266
Spain(23)Individual 2.508,957
Sweden(24)Family 1.5060,688

Each country taxes world-wide net wealth. However direct comparison should only be made after considering that calculation and exemptions vary depending on the country concerned.

(1) Finland, fair market value or depreciated value used, quoted shares taken at 70 per cent. of their market value. A deduction of £5,549 granted in respect of owner occupied dwellings.

(2) France, business assets are fully exempt. Certain other property is either fully or partially exempt.

12 Nov 1998 : Column WA115

(3) Luxembourg, there are exemptions and deductions ranging from £818 to £22,910 depending on the nature of the underlying asset. Only 50 per cent. of business/agricultural assets are taken into account. (*This is the exemption for a married couple, each dependent child is entitled to an additional £1,636.)

(4) Netherlands, share-holdings are either exempted or only a per cent. value is taken into account.

(5) Spain, business assets are exempt, some share-holdings are exempt, there are various types of personal property that are exempt.

(6) Sweden, business assets are exempt, quoted shares are normally included at 80 per cent. of their value, unquoted shares are exempt.

EU: Top Rates of Income Tax

Lord Marlesford asked Her Majesty's Government:

    Whether they will give the top rate of tax on personal income for each country in the European Union, indicating in respect of each level of gross income (expressed in pounds sterling) at which this rate applies for a married man with two children.[HL3720]

Lord McIntosh of Haringey: The information requested is provided in the table, which gives the top rate of tax on personal income for each country in the European Union and the level of gross income at which this rate applies for a married man with two children.

EU CountryTop rate of income tax %Level of gross income in £ sterling
Austria50 37,881
Belgium57 57,579
Denmark58 21,368
Finland(19)54.5 36,381
France54 88,097
Germany56 78,344
Greece45 48,780
Republic of Ireland46 26,312
Italy45.5 60,189
Luxembourg47.1592,294
Netherlands60 40,317
Portugal 40 74,350
Spain56 66,302
Sweden56 16,073
United Kingdom40 31,295

(19) This is total state and municipal income tax rate for Helsinki. The rate varies in other municipalities between 53 and 58 per cent.



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