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Lord Kingsland moved Amendment No. 388:
The noble Lord said: I can make this point very simply. The Secretary of State should not be permitted to amend or alter in any way by order the definition of the criminal offence or of any of the investigatory powers. Such changes should be subject to the full parliamentary scrutiny afforded to an amending Bill. I beg to move.
Lord Sainsbury of Turville: This amendment seeks to exclude Part 6 of the Billwhich deals with the cartel offencefrom the provisions in Clause 273, under which the Secretary of State is given the power to make supplementary, incidental or consequential provisions by order.
This clause provides the flexibility to make by delegated legislation any minor revisions to legislation that are required to ensure that the provisions of this
These powers are limited in scope. It is entirely sensible and normal to include such powers in a Bill of this complexity, covering a number of policy areas.
I can assure the Committee that these powers would not permit the wholesale rewriting of substantive parts of the Billneither in Part 6 nor in any other part of the Bill. They have to be looked at in context. It would not be possible to use them to make significant changes to Part 6, such as changing the definition of the offence; increasing the penalties for the offence; or reducing the protections provided for in relation to the exercise of the investigative powers in Part 6.
But of course it is always possible that a provision made under these powers could have an effect on Part 6, and so it would be inappropriate to exclude that part from the scope of the clause. On that basis, I ask the noble Lord to withdraw his amendment.
Lord Kingsland: I am most grateful to the Minister. I am greatly reassured by his response. In those circumstances, I am content to beg leave to withdraw the amendment.
Amendment, by leave, withdrawn.
[Amendment No. 389 not moved.]
Schedule 25 [Minor and consequential amendments]:
Lord Sainsbury of Turville moved Amendments Nos. 389A to 389F:
On Question, amendments agreed to.
Lord Borrie moved Amendment No. 390:
The noble Lord said: This amendment stands in my name and that of the noble Lord, Lord Hodgson of Astley Abbotts. It has been promoted by WaterVoice, the body representing the 10 regional statutory Ofwat customer service committees. It speaks for the consumer of water services.
Apart from mergers, the Competition Commission may be involved in the water industry if a company wishes to challenge the price limits imposed upon it by Ofwat. Customers have no equivalent right to challenge such price limits before the Competition Commission. Yet if the company exercises its right of appeal to go from Ofwat to the commission, the commission in setting new price limits may allow the company to recover all the Ofwat inquiry costslegal costs and the restfrom customers. This happened a few years ago to the Sutton and East Surrey and the Mid Kent water companies when those companies challenged the price limits. As a result, the water bills of customers of those fairly small companies went up quite a lot to pay for the inquiry costs.
The purpose of the amendment is to allow the Competition Commission explicit discretion when re-determining the price limits of companies to make an allowance for costs incurred by the company in preparing for and pursuing its case before the commission. That would mean that the company's shareholders, rather than its customers, could bear such costs at the commission's discretion.
I am happy to say that Ofwatthe water regulatorwrote to me after the tabling of this amendment expressing support. Perhaps I may quote
Lord Sainsbury of Turville: As we have heard, this amendment is aimed at giving the Competition Commission a discretion, when it is considering a water price cap reference, about whether to allow the costs incurred by a company in arguing its case to be included in the costs that can be recovered from customers through water charges. On the basis of legal advice, the Competition Commission currently takes the view that it has to allow for such costs, unless they are unreasonable.
I understand the issues involved here. I have some sympathy for the case outlined by the noble Lord, Lord Borrie. However, I hope that he will understand when I say that the change that he proposes is not central to the main competition objectives of the Bill. The Bill reforms the merger and monopoly regimes currently set out in the Fair Trading Act. It does not address the special regulatory regimes for the utilities, except where changes are needed as a direct consequence of the wider competition reforms. Accordingly, my department has not carried out any consultation on issues connected with the regulation of the utility statutes as part of the preparations for the Bill. Therefore, I am very keen not to extend the reach of the Bill into this new, untested area.
I believe that the issue raised by the amendment would be better addressed in the context of reforms to utility-specific legislation when the opportunity arises. On that basis, I urge the noble Lord, Lord Borrie, to withdraw the amendment.
"( ) But no order made under subsection (1) may amend or alter or in any way affect Part 6."
Page 326, line 5, at end insert ";
(b) after subsection (4) there is inserted
"(5) This section shall not have effect in relation to the furnishing of information to the Commission in connection with its functions under any provision of the Enterprise Act 2002 as applied by virtue of section 13B of the Telecommunications Act 1984.""
Page 340, line 24, at end insert
"(4) Provisions of Part 3 of the Enterprise Act 2002 which have effect for the purposes of sections 106 to 113 of that Act (including, in particular, provisions relating to offences and the making of orders) shall, for the purposes of the application of those sections by virtue of subsection (1) above, have effect in relation to those sections as applied by virtue of that subsection.
(5) Accordingly, corresponding provisions of this Act shall not have effect in relation to those sections as applied by virtue of that subsection.""
Page 341, line 46, at end insert
"(10) In section 103 (time limits for summary proceedings)
(a) that section shall be renumbered as subsection (1) of that section;
(b) after that subsection there is inserted
"(2) Subsection (1) above shall not apply for the purposes of an offence under any provision of the Enterprise Act 2002 as applied by virtue of section 13B above.""
Page 342, line 7, leave out "or the 1980 Act"
Page 350, line 27, at end insert
"(4) Provisions of Part 3 of the Enterprise Act 2002 which have effect for the purposes of sections 106 to 113 of that Act (including, in particular, provisions relating to offences and the making of orders) shall, for the purposes of the application of those sections by virtue of sub-paragraph (1), have effect in relation to those sections as applied by virtue of that sub-paragraph.
(5) Accordingly, corresponding provisions of this Act shall not have effect in relation to those sections as applied by virtue of that sub-paragraph."
Page 353, line 3, at end insert
"(4) This paragraph shall not have effect in relation to the supplying of information to the Competition Commission in connection with its functions under any provision of the Enterprise Act 2002 as applied by virtue of paragraph 4A.""
Page 353, line 15, at end insert
"(2A) In section 12, after subsection (3) there is inserted
"(3A) For the purposes of subsection (3)(b)(ii) the principles there referred to shall require the Competition Commission, in re-determining any disputed price limit which a relevant undertaker had required the Director to refer to the Commission, to express separately its conclusion whether (and if so, to what extent) the application of those principles required the Commission to include in its re-determination of that price limit an allowance for all or part of the costs incurred by that relevant undertaker (after the date upon which it required the Director to refer that disputed determination for re-determination) in preparing for and pursuing its case before the Commission.""
"I do not consider that companies' costs should always be borne by shareholders, but I do think that the allocation of costs should depend on whether the reference was reasonable. In judging this the Commission should be able to take account of the outcome of the referral and the companies' behaviour in its initial dealings with Ofwat".
I beg to move.
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