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24 Sept 2002 : Column WA179

Written Answers

Tuesday, 24th September 2002.

FCO: Assets of Cultural Significance

Lord Freyberg asked Her Majesty's Government:

    Further to the Written Answer by the Baroness Amos on 2 May (WA 135), what plans they have to sell any of the antiques or cultural assets held in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office buildings in London and at posts overseas.[HL5394]

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Foreign and Commonwealth Office (Baroness Amos): The Foreign and Commonwealth Office is in the process of disposing of a small number of antique and reproduction pieces in the UK. These are not considered to be historically important to the FCO. Proceeds will be used to purchase modern furniture which conforms with current health and safety regulations and is more suited to the demands of IT working.

Commonwealth Prime Ministers: Personal Profiles

Earl Russell asked her Majesty's Government:

    How many Commonwealth Prime Ministers since 1945 had, before they came into office, been sentenced to imprisonment by British authorities; and how many of these sentences were—


    (a) of less than two years' detention;


    (b) of more than two years' detention; and


    (c) of indeterminate length.[HL5664]

Baroness Amos: An answer to the question would require compilation of the personal profiles of all Commonwealth Prime Ministers since 1945; searches through domestic criminal records in the UK and its overseas territories (involving work by Home Office/Attorney-General's Office/Lord Chancellor's Department); searches through all relevant Colonial and India Office records from 1945 onwards.

Such information is not held centrally and the cost to undertake the necessary research would be disproportionate.

FCO Objectives

Lord Moynihan asked Her Majesty's Government:

    Why there is no reference to an ethical dimension to foreign policy in the list of objectives of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office contained within the HM Treasury document 2002 Spending Review: Public Service Agreements 2003–2006 (Cm 5571).[HL5754]

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Baroness Amos: The Foreign and Commonwealth Office's objectives describe what the FCO aims to achieve across the full range of its activities. The Government continue to put human rights at the heart of their foreign policy. This is evident in many of the latest objectives, just as it was in the objectives for the 2000 Spending Review period.

Labour Market: 18–24 year olds

Baroness Greengross asked Her Majesty's Government:

    How many new entrants aged 18–24 there were in the United Kingdom labour markets in 2001; and in each of the following years: 1961, 1966, 1971, 1976, 1981, 1986, 1991 and 1996; and[HL5612]

    When they last published figures on new entrants aged 18–24 to the United Kingdom labour market; and when they intend to publish such figures again.[HL5615]

Lord McIntosh of Haringey: The information requested falls within the responsibility of the National Statistician, who has been asked to reply.

Letter to Baroness Greengross from the National Statistician and Registrar General, Len Cook, dated July 2002.

As National Statistician, I have been asked to reply to your recent questions about new entrants to the United Kingdom labour market aged 18–24. (HL5612 and HL5615)

The Labour Force Survey (LFS) provides estimates of the economic status of people aged 18–24. These are published in the monthly Labour Market Statistics First Release, which is available from the House of Commons Library. The latest release was published on 17 July 2002. The next edition will be published on 14 August 2002.

The attached table gives the estimates for 1981, 1986, 1991, 1996 and 2001. These estimates are from the Labour Force Survey (LFS) and are not seasonally adjusted. This information is not available for the other years mentioned in your question.

It is not possible to distinguish which of the employed and unemployed 18–24 year olds shown in the table were "new entrants" to the labour market.

Labour market summary for people aged 18–24
United Kingdom Thousands, not seasonally adjusted

In employmentUnemployedEconomically inactive
March to May 1981(1)4,0267301,154
March to May 19864,3669121,213
March to May 19914,1846431,188
March to May 19963,2835361,261
March to May 20013,3083471,346

Source: ONS Labour Force Survey

(1)For years prior to 1984, the statistics for the unemployed and economically inactive populations were produced using a slightly different definition.


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Labour Market: 50–65 year-olds

Baroness Greengross asked Her Majesty's Government:

    How many 50–65 year olds were resident in the United Kingdom in 2001; and in each of the following years: 1961, 1966, 1971, 1976, 1981, 1988, 1991 and 1996.[HL5613]

Lord McIntosh of Haringey: The information requested falls within the responsibility of the National Statistician, who has been asked to reply.

Letter to Baroness Greengross from the National Statistician and Registrar General, Len Cook, dated July 2002.

As National Statistician I have been asked to reply to your recent question concerning the number of persons resident in the UK aged 50 to 65 years in 2001; and in 1961, 1966, 1971, 1976, 1981, 1986, 1991 and 1996. [HL5613]

The Office for National Statistics normally publishes mid-year population estimates in 5-year age groups. As a result the data provided refer to persons aged 50 to 64. Mid-2001 population estimates have not yet been published so mid-2000 estimates have been provided.

Total persons aged 50 to 64, United Kingdom (thousands)

Mid-yearPersons
19619,752.2
196610,097.6
19719,891.5
19769,705.1
19819,385.8
19869,147.8
19918,875.1
19969,224.5
200010,192.6

Baroness Greengross asked Her Majesty's Government:

    How many 50–65 year-olds were economically inactive in the United Kingdom in 2001; and in each of the following years: 1961, 1966, 1971, 1976, 1981, 1986, 1991 and 1996; and[HL5614]

    When they last published figures on the number of 50–65 year-olds who are economically Inactive in the United Kingdom; and when they intend to publish such figures again.[HL5616]

Lord McIntosh of Haringey: The information requested falls within the responsibility of the National Statistician, who has been asked to reply.

Letter to Baroness Greengross from the National Statistician and Registrar General, Len Cook, dated July 2002.

As National Statistician, I have been asked to reply to your Parliamentary Questions about economically inactive 50-65 year olds. (HL5614, HL5616)

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The Office for National Statistics (ONS) publishes estimates of economic inactivity for people of working age, including those for men aged 50–64 and women aged 50–59. The estimates are published in the monthly Labour Market Statistics First Release, which is available from the Library. The latest release was published on 17 July 2002. The next edition will be published on 14 August 2002.

The attached table gives the estimates for 1981, 1986, 1991, 1996 and 2001. These estimates are from the Labour Force Survey (LFS) and are not seasonally adjusted. Estimates are not available for the earlier years mentioned in your question.

Economically inactive people aged 50–59/64(2) United Kingdom

Thousands, not seasonally adjusted
March to May 1981(3)1,992
March to May 19862,347
March to May 19912,236
March to May 19962,457
March to May 20012,614

Source:

ONS Labour Force Survey

(2) Men aged 50–64 and women aged 50–59.

(3) For years prior to 1984, the statistics for the economically inactive population were produced using a slightly different definition.


Single Currency

Lord Stoddart of Swindon asked Her Majesty's Government:

    Further to the Written Answer by Lord McIntosh of Haringey on 24 July (WA88), what constitutional principle, if any, would prevent a future government and Parliament, elected on a manifesto commitment to withdraw from economic and monetary union, from carrying it out.[HL5705]

Lord McIntosh of Haringey: The EC Treaty contains no provision for a member state to withdraw from EMU.

Africa and Asia: Debts to the UK

Lord Laird asked Her Majesty's Government:

    What countries in Africa and Asia owe money to the United Kingdom; how much in each case; and what, if any, are the repayment arrangements.[HL5626]

Lord McIntosh of Haringey: Countries in Africa and Asia generally owe money to the UK via debts owing to the Department for International Development (DfID) or the Export Credit Guarantee Department (ECGD). Debts owing from these countries amount to around £57 million for the former and around £6 billion for the latter. In addition, the Commonwealth Development Corporation (CDC) has some public sector debt owing to it by these countries that amounts to around £46 million. However, the Government have already

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written off all aid debts to the poorest countries and the majority of debts owing to DfID are written off as they fall due.

In addition, the UK is at the forefront of the debate on international debt relief and participates fully in the enhanced heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) initiative agreed at Cologne in 1999 that makes provision for the cancellation of around 100 billion US dollars of debt. Under the HIPC initiative a country receives interim debt relief on payments due when it reaches decision point (DP), and subsequently the debt is irrevocably cancelled at competition point (CP). Of the 42 countries classified as HIPCs, four are currently expected to have a sustainable burden of debt after traditional debt relief and one has, so far, not opted to apply for debt relief.

Of the remaining 37 countries, 26 have now reached decision point with $62 billion in debt relief committed compared with the $100 billion total. Six of these countries, Bolivia, Mozambique, Tanzania, Uganda, Burkina Faso and Mauritania, have reached completion point and will have the totality of their debts owed to the UK irrevocably cancelled. Out of 11

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countries yet to reach decision point (pre-DP) eight are affected by conflict and this makes their progress in the HIPC initiative difficult.

Moreover, the UK goes beyond the terms agreed under the HIPC initiative and always provides 100 per cent debt relief on all qualifying debts owing to DfID, ECGD C which accounts for the bulk of the debt C and CDC. In addition, for those HIPCs yet to reach decision point the UK operates a unilateral hold-in-trust policy. For those countries yet to secure debt relief because of civil wars, external conflict or the absence of a poverty reduction programme any debt payments made are held in trust until they can be returned to fund poverty reduction.

For non-HIPCs repayment schedules and any multilateral agreements on debt forgiveness are agreed through the Paris Club group of official creditors working closely with the IMF and World Bank. The amounts owing to DfID, ECGD and CDC from countries in Africa and Asia are set out in the attached table. The amounts in each case often refer to more than one loan, and for this reason the exact repayment arrangements for all loans cannot easily be provided.

24 Sept 2002 : Column WA183

Debts owing to UK by countries in Africa and Asia

Debts owing to UK, £M
HIPCDfID ECGDCDCTotal
statusrepayment
African HIPCs(4)
AngolaSustainable120.0120.0
BeninDP2.82.8
CameroonDP73.530.7104.2
Central African Republicpre DP0.30.3
Congopre DP169.0169.0
DR Congopre DP192.3192.3
Cote D'Ivoirepre DP1.4727.414.343.1
EthiopiaDP11.511.5
GhanaDP4.40None33.414.752.5
Guinea RepublicDP3.43.4
KenyaSustainable20.44.024.4
Liberiapre DP19.819.8
MadagascarDP27.227.2
MalawiDP0.02None0.513.614.2
MaliDP4.44.4
MozambiqueDP0.21None0.2
NigerDP8.48.4
SenegalDP0.10None1.51.6
Sierra LeoneDP3.73.7
Somaliapre DP33.833.8
Sudanpre DP321.8321.8
Togopre DP16.816.8
ZambiaDP25.66None229.2254.9
Sub-total31.871,321.11430.3
Other African countries(5)
Botswana0.30.3
Gabon123.9123.9
Lesotho11.511.5
Mauritius0.16None0.2
Nigeria4.233,977.03,981.2
Seychelles7.891.89.7
Solomon Islands1.01None1.0
Zimbabwe9.2310.219.4
Sub-total22.524,100.923.94,147.3
Asia
India4.14.1
Indonesia613.018.0631.0
Malaysia1.331.3
Philippines1.3115.216.5
Vietnam (HIPC)Sustainable9.89.8
Sub-total2.64638.022.1662.7
Total, countries in Africa and Asia57.036,060.045.96,240.3

(4) All HIPCs with an unsustainable burden of debt benefit from the UK's 100 per cent debt relief policy.

(5) Some north African countries are typically defined as part of the Middle East.

Note:

DfID and CDC figures as of April 2002. ECGD figures as of June 2002.


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24 Sept 2002 : Column WA185


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