Company Law Reform Bill [HL]
viii
Appointment
139
Minimum age for appointment as director
140
Power to provide for exceptions from minimum age requirement
141
Existing under-age directors
142
Appointment of directors of public company to be voted on individually
143
Validity of acts of directors
Register of directors, etc
144
Register of directors
145
Particulars of directors to be registered: individuals
146
Particulars of directors to be registered: corporate directors and firms
147
Register of directors’ residential addresses
148
Particulars of directors to be registered: power to make regulations
149
Duty to notify registrar of changes
150
Application of provisions to shadow directors
Removal
151
Resolution to remove director
152
Director’s right to protest removal
Chapter 2
General duties of directors
Introductory
153
Scope and nature of general duties
The general duties
154
Duty to act within powers
155
Duty to promote the success of the company
156
Duty to exercise independent judgment
157
Duty to exercise reasonable care, skill and diligence
158
Duty to avoid conflicts of interest
159
Duty not to accept benefits from third parties
160
Duty to declare interest in proposed transaction or arrangement
Supplementary provisions
161
Civil consequences of breach of general duties
162
Cases within more than one of the general duties
163
Consent, approval or authorisation by members
164
Modification of provisions in relation to charitable companies
Chapter 3
Declaration of interest in existing transaction or arrangement
165
166
Offence of failure to declare interest
167
Declaration made by notice in writing
ix
168
General notice treated as sufficient declaration
169
Declaration of interest in case of company with sole director
170
Declaration of interest in existing transaction by shadow director
Chapter 4
Transactions with directors requiring approval of members
Service contracts
171
Directors’ long-term service contracts: requirement of members’ approval
172
Directors’ long-term service contracts: civil consequences of contravention
Substantial property transactions
173
Substantial property transactions: requirement of members’ approval
174
Meaning of “substantial”
175
Exception for transactions with members or other group companies
176
Exception in case of company in winding up or administration
177
Exception for transactions on recognised investment exchange
178
Property transactions: civil consequences of contravention
179
Property transactions: effect of subsequent affirmation
Loans, quasi-loans and credit transactions
180
Loans or quasi-loans: requirement of members’ approval
181
Meaning of “quasi-loan” and related expressions
182
Credit transactions: requirement of members’ approval
183
Meaning of “credit transaction”
184
Related arrangements: requirement of members’ approval
185
Exception for expenditure on company business
186
Exception for expenditure on defending proceedings etc
187
Exception for expenditure in connection with regulatory action or
investigation
188
Exceptions for minor and business transactions
189
Exceptions for intra-group transactions
190
Exceptions for money-lending companies
191
Other relevant transactions or arrangements
192
The value of transactions and arrangements
193
The person for whom a transaction or arrangement is entered into
194
Loans etc: civil consequences of contravention
195
Loans etc: effect of subsequent affirmation
Payments for loss of office
196
197
Amounts taken to be payments for loss of office
198
Payment by company: requirement of members’ approval
199
Payment in connection with transfer of undertaking etc: requirement of
members’ approval
200
Payment in connection with share transfer: requirement of members’
approval
201
Exception for payments in discharge of legal obligations etc
202
Exception for small payments
x
203
Payments made without approval: civil consequences
Supplementary
204
Transactions requiring members’ approval: application of provisions to
shadow directors
205
Transactions requiring members’ approval: nature of resolution required
206
Approval by written resolution: accidental failure to send memorandum
207
Cases where approval is required under more than one provision
Chapter 5
Directors’ service contracts
208
209
Copy of contract or memorandum of terms to be available for inspection
210
Right of member to inspect and request copy
211
Directors’ service contracts: application of provisions to shadow directors
Chapter 6
Contracts with sole members who are directors
212
Contract with sole member who is also a director
Chapter 7
Directors’ liabilities
Provision protecting directors from liability
213
Provisions protecting directors from liability
214
Provision of insurance
215
Qualifying third party indemnity provision
216
Qualifying third party indemnity provision to be disclosed in directors’
report
217
Copy of qualifying third party indemnity provision to be available for
inspection
218
Ratification of acts giving rise to liability
219
Ratification of acts of directors
Chapter 8
Directors’ residential addresses: protection from disclosure
220
Protected information
221
Protected information: restriction on use or disclosure by company
222
Protected information: restriction on use or disclosure by registrar
223
Permitted use or disclosure by the registrar
224
Disclosure under court order
225
Circumstances in which registrar may put address on the public record
xi
226
Putting the address on the public record
Chapter 9
Provision for employees on cessation or transfer of business
227
Power to make provision for employees on cessation or transfer of business
Records of meetings of directors
228
Minutes of directors’ meetings
229
Minutes as evidence
Meaning of "director" and "shadow director"
230
“Director”
231
“Shadow director”
Other definitions
232
Persons connected with a director
233
Members of a director’s family
234
Director “connected with” a body corporate
235
Director “controlling” a body corporate
236
Associated bodies corporate
237
References to company’s constitution
General
238
Power to increase financial limits
239
Transactions under foreign law
Part 11
Derivative claims and proceedings by members
Chapter 1
Derivative claims in England and Wales or Northern Ireland
240
Derivative claims
241
Application for permission to continue derivative claim
242
Application for permission to continue claim as a derivative claim
243
Whether permission to be given
244
Application for permission to continue derivative claim brought by another
member
Derivative proceedings in Scotland
245
Derivative proceedings
xii
246
Requirement for leave and notice
247
Application to continue proceedings as derivative proceedings
248
Granting of leave
249
Application by member to be substituted for member pursuing derivative
proceedings
Part 12
Company secretaries
250
Private company not required to have secretary
251
Public company required to have secretary
252
Direction requiring public company to appoint secretary
Provisions applying to secretaries of public companies
253
Qualifications of secretaries of public companies
254
Discharge of functions where office vacant or secretary unable to act
255
Duty to keep register of secretaries
256
257
Particulars of secretaries to be registered: individuals
258
Particulars of secretaries to be registered: corporate secretaries and firms
259
Particulars of secretaries to be registered: power to make regulations
260
Acts done by person in dual capacity
Part 13
Resolutions and meetings
General provisions about resolutions
261
Resolutions
262
Ordinary resolutions
263
Special resolutions
264
Votes: general rules
265
Votes: specific requirements
266
Votes of joint holders of shares
267
Effect of provision in company’s articles as to admissibility of votes
Written resolutions
General provisions about written resolutions
268
Written resolutions of private companies
269
Eligible members
xiii
Circulation of written resolutions
270
Circulation date
271
Circulation of written resolutions proposed by directors
272
Members’ power to require circulation of written resolution
273
Circulation of written resolution proposed by members
274
Expenses of circulation
275
Application not to circulate members’ statement
Agreeing to written resolutions
276
Procedure for signifying agreement to written resolution
277
Period for agreeing to written resolution
278
Sending documents relating to written resolutions by electronic means
279
Publication of written resolution on website
280
Relationship between this Chapter and provisions of company’s articles
Resolutions at meetings
General provisions about resolutions at meetings
281
Resolutions at general meetings
Calling meetings
282
Directors’ power to call general meetings
283
Members’ power to require directors to call general meeting
284
Directors’ duty to call meetings required by members
285
Power of members to call meeting at company’s expense
286
Power of court to order meeting
Notice of meetings
287
Notice required of general meeting
288
Manner in which notice to be given
289
Publication of notice of meeting on website
290
Persons entitled to receive notice of meetings
291
Contents of notices of meetings
292
Resolution requiring special notice
293
Accidental failure to give notice of resolution or meeting
Members’ statements
294
Members’ power to require circulation of statements
295
Company’s duty to circulate members’ statement
296
Expenses of circulating members’ statement
297
xiv
Procedure at meetings
298
Quorum at meetings
299
Chairman of meeting
300
Declaration by chairman on a show of hands
301
Right to demand a poll
302
Voting on a poll
303
Representation of corporations at meetings
Proxies
304
Rights to appoint proxies
305
Notice of meeting to contain statement of rights
306
Company-sponsored invitations to appoint proxies
307
Notice required of appointment of proxy etc
308
Chairing meetings
309
Right of proxy to demand a poll
310
Notice required of termination of proxy’s authority
311
Saving for more extensive rights conferred by articles
Adjourned meetings
312
Resolution passed at adjourned meeting
Electronic communications
313
Sending documents relating to meetings etc in electronic form
Application to class meetings
314
315
Application to class meetings: companies without a share capital
Public companies: additional requirements for AGMs
316
Public companies: annual general meeting
317
Public companies: notice of AGM
318
Public companies: members’ power to require circulation of resolutions for
AGMs
319
Public companies: company’s duty to circulate members’ resolutions for
320
Public companies: expenses of circulating members’ resolutions for AGM
Additional requirements for quoted companies
Website publication of poll results
321
Results of poll to be made available on website