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Immigration: Rape

Lord Ouseley asked Her Majesty's Government:



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The Minister of State, Home Office (Baroness Scotland of Asthal): Rape, whether actual or threatened, can constitute torture in certain circumstances, but, whether or not it is torture, it is certainly inhuman or degrading treatment.

In accordance with our obligations under the European Convention on Human Rights, we would not remove an individual where there are substantial grounds for believing that there is a real risk that he or she would be subjected to torture or to inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.

The decision to remove a person from the United Kingdom is taken only after full and careful consideration of individual circumstances.

Immigration: X-rays

Lord Avebury asked Her Majesty's Government:

The Minister of State, Home Office (Baroness Scotland of Asthal): We will shortly publish a consultation paper that will contain proposals for the reform of the immigration and support system for unaccompanied asylum-seeking minors. The views of expert professionals, including the British Dental Association, will form an important part of the consultation process.

Immigration: Yarl's Wood

Baroness Williams of Crosby asked Her Majesty's Government:

The Minister of State, Home Office (Baroness Scotland of Asthal): The overall responsibility for the healthcare at Yarl’s Wood immigration removal centre lies with Global Solutions Limited (GSL), and was subcontracted to Veritas. Following the bankruptcy of Veritas, the contract to provide healthcare has now been subcontracted to Medacs.

Iraq: Supreme Council for Islamic Revolution

Lord Acton asked Her Majesty's Government:



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The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Foreign and Commonwealth Office (Lord Triesman): The Badr Brigade originated as an armed wing of the Supreme Council for Islamic Revolution in Iraq (SCIRI). In 2003, the Badr Brigade declared itself to be a political party and renamed itself the Badr Organisation. We welcomed the promise by SCIRI’s leader, Abdul Aziz al-Hakim, that it would disarm. However, we believe that some Badr members have either failed to lay down their arms or have infiltrated the Iraqi security forces and are engaging in sectarian violence. SCIRI and Badr remain closely linked and we believe that SCIRI leaders could do more to reduce violence by Badr elements. We continue to impress on all Iraq’s political leaders that armed militias have no place in a democratic Iraq.

Lord Acton asked Her Majesty's Government:

Lord Triesman: There are presently three members of the Supreme Council for Islamic Revolution in Iraq serving as Ministers in the Government of Iraq:

Adel Abdul Mehdi (Vice-President);

Baqir Jabr al-Zubaydi (Minister of Finance);

Dr Akram al-Hakim (Minister of State for National Dialogue).

Israel and Palestine: Detention

Lord Hylton asked Her Majesty’s Government:

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Foreign and Commonwealth Office (Lord Triesman): We support the call at the 22 January General Affairs and External Relations Council for the immediate release of Palestinian Ministers and legislators detained in Israel. We have not made any recent representations to the Israeli Government on this matter.

Israel and Palestine: Negotiations

Lord Dykes asked Her Majesty's Government:



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The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Foreign and Commonwealth Office (Lord Triesman): We understand that French Foreign Minister Douste-Blazy has called for direct negotiations between the parties. The quartet (US, UN, EU and Russia) met on 2 February and reiterated its call for a renewed political process with the aim of launching meaningful negotiations, and welcomed the upcoming meeting between Israeli Prime Minister Olmert, Palestinian President Abbas and US Secretary of State Rice. The quartet also reaffirmed its commitment to meet regularly at both the principals’ and envoys’ levels. We support these developments and hope that they will lead to substantive negotiations between the parties. A copy of the quartet statement can be found at: http:/www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2007/february/79867.htm.

Mental Health: Convicted Persons

Lord Hylton asked Her Majesty’s Government:

The Minister of State, Home Office (Baroness Scotland of Asthal): Probation staff who prepare pre-sentence reports are expected to draw the court’s attention to any issue that is relevant to its sentencing decision.

Multiculturalism

Lord Stoddart of Swindon asked Her Majesty's Government:

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department for Communities and Local Government (Baroness Andrews): The Government do not believe that integration need be at the expense of multiculturalism, and we will continue to encourage public sector agencies to celebrate diversity. Valuing diversity is central to our approach to community cohesion and is necessary in a society that recognises that an important part of a person’s identity is formed through collective association. At the same time, our approach also means highlighting our common values across groups: respect for the rule of law; freedom of speech; equality of opportunity; respect for others and responsibility towards others. These are clearly values that all agencies—and individuals—within the public sector should share.



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NHS: Deficit

Lord James of Blackheath asked Her Majesty's Government:

The Minister of State, Department of Health (Lord Hunt of Kings Heath): In 2006-07, strategic health authorities (SHAs) have established a contingency through their prudent management of NHS central budget programme funding devolved to them by the department. At quarter 2, the value of this contingency was £350 million, though SHAs reported their ability to create an additional £100 million through continued active management of central budgets. In addition, for 2006-07, SHAs have had the power to create local reserves held at SHA level to help them to balance the overall financial position across their health economy. Primary care trusts (PCTs), which make a contribution to their SHA reserve, will be repaid, normally within the three-year allocation cycle, when organisations currently in deficit start producing surpluses. SHAs have been asked to ensure that PCTs with the greatest health need are the first to be repaid.

Official Gifts: Mr Philip Anschutz

Lord Hanningfield asked Her Majesty's Government:

Lord Davies of Oldham: I refer the noble Lord to the Answer I gave him on 1 February (Official Report, col. WA 77).

Passports

Lord Marlesford asked Her Majesty's Government:



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Lord Bassam of Brighton: The Identity and Passport Service (IPS) notes every instance of an application for the replacement of a passport. IPS does not, however, routinely collate this information and does not collate information relating to those people who have made more than one application for a replacement passport. All passport applications received by IPS are subject to a variety of system and manual checks to detect and prevent fraud. Applications for replacement passports must be accompanied by an additional declaration and details relating to the loss or theft that gave rise to the application. These additional details are used to conduct further checks in the event that the passport application is not straightforward or appears suspicious.

Lord Marlesford asked Her Majesty's Government:

Lord Bassam of Brighton: The Identity and Passport Service (IPS) provides details of all processed reports of lost, stolen and destroyed British passports to the Immigration Service, which also has access to IPS’s main passport record database.

Lord Marlesford asked Her Majesty's Government:

The Minister of State, Home Office (Baroness Scotland of Asthal): Immigration officers at ports of entry are able to identify UK passports reported as lost, stolen or suspect.

The Identity and Passport Service has made its database available to immigration staff at ports of entry and staff in IND.

Where a document is thought to be misused, immigration officers may check the details on the IPS system and determine from the details therein what action they should take.

Lord Marlesford asked Her Majesty's Government:

Baroness Scotland of Asthal: The Identity and Passport Service can and does cancel passports in appropriate cases. Cancellations are recorded on the database and shared with other agencies such as Interpol and border control. To use the cancellation facility to suspend passports temporarily would be impractical. Agencies

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such as border control authorities in other countries require clarity in the status of a particular passport and once they are notified of a cancellation there is no guaranteed way of reactivating it.

Pensions: Civil Service

Lord Oakeshott of Seagrove Bay asked Her Majesty's Government:

Lord Davies of Oldham: For the period 1 April 1999 to 31 March 2003, the average age at death of retired members of the Principal Civil Service Pension Scheme was 80 (males) and 81 (females). The median figures for the same period were also 80 and 81 respectively. Information for the period from 1 April 2003 and for the period from 1 April 1997 to 31 March 1999 is available only at disproportionate cost.

Pensions: Expatriates

Lord Jones of Cheltenham asked Her Majesty's Government:

The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department for Work and Pensions (Lord McKenzie of Luton): The Social Security Benefits Up-rating Regulations are part of the annual uprating process and have been reviewed on a general basis each year since 1998. It is normal practice to review new legislation for compliance with the European Convention on Human Rights.

In addition, the provisions on the non-uprating of UK state pensions for some pensioners living abroad have been the subject of litigation in the domestic courts, all of which found in favour of the Government. The issue is now the subject of an application for a hearing to the European Court of Human Rights.

People Trafficking

Lord Hylton asked Her Majesty's Government:



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The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Foreign and Commonwealth Office (Lord Triesman): It is not the Government’s policy automatically to return victims of trafficking. Each situation is dealt with on an individual basis, with the victim’s welfare and the assessed risk of re-trafficking always the paramount concerns. In accordance with its international obligations, the UK would not knowingly put a victim’s life in danger, nor put victims in a position where they would be liable to be trafficked again. The Albanian Government have taken steps to address the trafficking and re-trafficking of persons, especially women, and introduced increasingly stringent laws and safeguards for those who may face trafficking. The Moldovan Government have also made significant efforts to combat trafficking and mistreatment of women, and are a signatory to the Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings.


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