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Climate Change Bill [HL]


Climate Change Bill [HL]
Part 4 — Impact of and adaptation to climate change

23

 

Reporting authorities: non-devolved functions

51      

Guidance by Secretary of State to reporting authorities

(1)   

The Secretary of State may issue guidance to reporting authorities about—

(a)   

assessing the current and predicted impact of climate change in relation

to the authorities’ functions,

5

(b)   

preparing proposals and policies for adapting to climate change in the

exercise of their functions, and

(c)   

co-operating with other reporting authorities for that purpose.

(2)   

This section does not apply to devolved functions.

52      

Directions by Secretary of State to prepare reports

10

(1)   

The Secretary of State may direct a reporting authority to prepare a report

containing any of the following—

(a)   

an assessment of the current and predicted impact of climate change in

relation to the authority’s functions;

(b)   

a statement of the authority’s proposals and policies for adapting to

15

climate change in the exercise of its functions and the time-scales for

introducing those proposals and policies;

(c)   

an assessment of the progress made by the authority towards

implementing the proposals and policies set out in its previous reports.

(2)   

The Secretary of State may direct two or more reporting authorities to prepare

20

a joint report.

(3)   

The Secretary of State may give directions about—

(a)   

the time within which a report must be prepared, and

(b)   

its content,

   

and may, in particular, require it to cover a particular geographical area.

25

(4)   

This section does not apply to devolved functions.

53      

Compliance with Secretary of State’s directions

(1)   

A reporting authority must comply with any directions under section 52.

(2)   

Where two or more reporting authorities are directed to prepare a joint report,

they must take reasonable steps to co-operate with each other for that purpose.

30

(3)   

In preparing a report, a reporting authority must have regard to the following,

so far as relevant—

(a)   

the most recent report under section 48 (report on impact of climate

change);

(b)   

the most recent programme under section 49 (programme for

35

adaptation to climate change);

(c)   

any guidance issued by the Secretary of State under section 51.

(4)   

If the authority—

(a)   

has functions that are exercisable in or as regards Wales, or

(b)   

has devolved Welsh functions,

40

 
 

Climate Change Bill [HL]
Part 4 — Impact of and adaptation to climate change

24

 

   

it must also have regard, so far as relevant, to any guidance issued by the

Welsh Ministers under section 55 and the most recent report under section 65

(report on climate change: Wales).

(5)   

The authority must send a copy of the report to the Secretary of State.

(6)   

The Secretary of State must publish the report in such manner as the Secretary

5

of State considers appropriate.

(7)   

This does not require the Secretary of State to publish—

(a)   

information the Secretary of State could refuse to disclose in response

to a request under—

(i)   

the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (c. 36), or

10

(ii)   

the Environmental Information Regulations 2004 (S.I. 2004/

3391) or any regulations replacing those regulations;

(b)   

information whose disclosure is prohibited by any enactment.

(8)   

The authority must have regard to the report in exercising its functions other

than its devolved functions.

15

54      

Consent of, or consultation with, devolved authorities

(1)   

The Secretary of State must obtain the consent of a devolved authority before

issuing guidance under section 51 or giving a direction under section 52

relating to functions in relation to which—

(a)   

functions are exercisable jointly by that devolved authority and a

20

Minister of the Crown, or

(b)   

functions are exercisable by a Minister of the Crown only with the

agreement of that devolved authority.

(2)   

The Secretary of State must consult a devolved authority before issuing

guidance under section 51 or giving a direction under section 52 relating to

25

functions in relation to which—

(a)   

functions are exercisable by that devolved authority other than jointly

with a Minister of the Crown, or

(b)   

functions are exercisable by a Minister of the Crown only after

consultation with that devolved authority.

30

Reporting authorities: devolved Welsh functions

55      

Guidance by Welsh Ministers to reporting authorities

The Welsh Ministers may issue guidance to reporting authorities about—

(a)   

assessing the current and predicted impact of climate change in relation

to the authorities’ devolved Welsh functions,

35

(b)   

preparing proposals and policies for adapting to climate change in the

exercise of those functions, and

(c)   

co-operating with other reporting authorities for that purpose.

56      

Directions by Welsh Ministers to prepare reports

(1)   

The Welsh Ministers may direct a reporting authority to prepare a report

40

containing any of the following—

 
 

Climate Change Bill [HL]
Part 4 — Impact of and adaptation to climate change

25

 

(a)   

an assessment of the current and predicted impact of climate change in

relation to the authority’s devolved Welsh functions;

(b)   

a statement of the authority’s proposals and policies for adapting to

climate change in the exercise of those functions and the time-scales for

introducing those proposals and policies;

5

(c)   

an assessment of the progress made by the authority towards

implementing the proposals and policies set out in its previous reports.

(2)   

The Welsh Ministers may direct two or more reporting authorities to prepare

a joint report.

(3)   

The Welsh Ministers may give directions about—

10

(a)   

the time within which a report must be prepared, and

(b)   

its content,

   

and may, in particular, require it to cover a particular geographical area.

57      

Compliance with Welsh Ministers’ directions

(1)   

A reporting authority must comply with any directions under section 56.

15

(2)   

Where two or more reporting authorities are directed to prepare a joint report,

they must take reasonable steps to co-operate with each other for that purpose.

(3)   

In preparing a report, a reporting authority must have regard to the following,

so far as relevant—

(a)   

the most recent report under section 48 (report on impact of climate

20

change);

(b)   

the most recent programme under section 49 (programme for

adaptation to climate change);

(c)   

any guidance issued by the Secretary of State under section 51;

(d)   

any guidance issued by the Welsh Ministers under section 55;

25

(e)   

the most recent report under section 65 (report on climate change:

Wales).

(4)   

The authority must send a copy of the report to the Welsh Ministers.

(5)   

The Welsh Ministers must publish the report in such manner as they consider

appropriate.

30

(6)   

This does not require the Welsh Ministers to publish—

(a)   

information they could refuse to disclose in response to a request

under—

(i)   

the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (c. 36), or

(ii)   

the Environmental Information Regulations 2004 (S.I. 2004/

35

3391) or any regulations replacing those regulations;

(b)   

information whose disclosure is prohibited by any enactment.

(7)   

The authority must have regard to the report in exercising its devolved Welsh

functions.

58      

Consent of, or consultation with, Secretary of State

40

(1)   

The Welsh Ministers must obtain the consent of the Secretary of State before

issuing guidance under section 55 or giving a direction under section 56

relating to functions in relation to which—

 
 

Climate Change Bill [HL]
Part 4 — Impact of and adaptation to climate change

26

 

(a)   

functions are exercisable by a Minister of the Crown jointly with the

Welsh Ministers, the First Minister or the Counsel General, or

(b)   

functions are exercisable by the Welsh Ministers, the First Minister or

the Counsel General only with the agreement of a Minister of the

Crown.

5

(2)   

The Welsh Ministers must consult the Secretary of State before issuing

guidance under section 55 or giving a direction under section 56 relating to

functions in relation to which—

(a)   

functions are exercisable by a Minister of the Crown other than jointly

with the Welsh Ministers, the First Minister or the Counsel General, or

10

(b)   

functions are exercisable by the Welsh Ministers, the First Minister or

the Counsel General only after consultation with a Minister of the

Crown.

Interpretation

59      

Interpretation of sections 51 to 58

15

(1)   

In sections 51 to 58 and this section “reporting authority” means—

(a)   

a person or body with functions of a public nature,

(b)   

a person who is or is deemed to be a statutory undertaker for the

purposes of any provision of—

(i)   

Part 11 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (c. 8) (see

20

section 262 of that Act), or

(ii)   

Part 10 of the Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997

(c. 8) (see section 214 of that Act), or

(c)   

a person who is a statutory undertaker within the meaning of the

Planning (Northern Ireland) Order 1991 (S.I. 1991/1220 (N.I. 11)) (see

25

Article 2(1) of that Order).

(2)   

None of the following are reporting authorities for the purposes of those

sections and this section—

(a)   

a Minister of the Crown;

(b)   

either House of Parliament;

30

(c)   

a devolved authority;

(d)   

a devolved legislature.

(3)   

In those sections and this section “devolved authority” means—

(a)   

the Welsh Ministers, the First Minister or the Counsel General,

(b)   

the Scottish Ministers, the First Minister, the Lord Advocate or the

35

Solicitor General for Scotland, or

(c)   

a Minister within the meaning of the Northern Ireland Act 1998 (c. 47)

or a Northern Ireland department.

(4)   

References in those sections to a reporting authority’s “devolved functions” are

to functions—

40

(a)   

conferred or imposed by or under a Measure or Act of the National

Assembly for Wales,

(b)   

exercisable in or as regards Wales and relating to matters within the

legislative competence of the National Assembly for Wales,

(c)   

exercisable in or as regards Scotland and relating to matters within the

45

legislative competence of the Scottish Parliament,

 
 

Climate Change Bill [HL]
Part 4 — Impact of and adaptation to climate change

27

 

(d)   

exercisable in or as regards Northern Ireland and relating to transferred

matters within the meaning of the Northern Ireland Act 1998 (c. 47), or

(e)   

in relation to which functions are exercisable by a devolved authority,

   

and in relation to which no functions are exercisable by a Minister of the

Crown.

5

(5)   

For this purpose functions are not to be regarded as exercisable by a Minister

of the Crown in relation to a reporting authority’s functions merely because—

(a)   

the Minister of the Crown may exercise functions—

(i)   

under section 2(2) of the European Communities Act 1972

(c. 68),

10

(ii)   

by virtue of section 57(1) or under section 58 of the Scotland Act

1998 (c. 46) (Community and international obligations),

(iii)   

under section 27 or 28 of the Northern Ireland Act 1998

(international etc obligations),

(iv)   

by virtue of paragraph 5 of Schedule 3 to the Government of

15

Wales Act 2006 (c. 32) or under section 82 of that Act

(Community and international obligations), or

(v)   

under section 152 of that Act (intervention in case of functions

relating to water etc),

   

in relation to the reporting authority’s functions,

20

(b)   

the Minister of the Crown’s agreement is required to the exercise of a

function by a devolved authority in relation to the reporting authority’s

functions, or

(c)   

the Minister of the Crown must be consulted by a devolved authority

about the exercise of a function in relation to the reporting authority’s

25

functions.

(6)   

References in those sections to a reporting authority’s “devolved Welsh

functions” are to functions—

(a)   

conferred or imposed by or under a Measure or Act of the National

Assembly for Wales,

30

(b)   

exercisable in or as regards Wales and relating to matters within the

legislative competence of the National Assembly for Wales, or

(c)   

in relation to which functions are exercisable by the Welsh Ministers,

the First Minister or the Counsel General.

(7)   

For this purpose functions are not to be regarded as exercisable by the Welsh

35

Ministers, the First Minister or the Counsel General in relation to a reporting

authority’s functions merely because—

(a)   

the agreement of the Welsh Ministers, the First Minister or the Counsel

General is required to the exercise of a function by a Minister of the

Crown in relation to the reporting authority’s functions, or

40

(b)   

the Welsh Ministers, the First Minister or the Counsel General must be

consulted by a Minister of the Crown about the exercise of a function in

relation to the reporting authority’s functions.

(8)   

In those sections and this section—

(a)   

“Counsel General” and “Wales” have the same meanings as in the

45

Government of Wales Act 2006 (c. 32);

(b)   

“Minister of the Crown” includes a government department.

 
 

Climate Change Bill [HL]
Part 5 — Other provisions

28

 

Part 5

Other provisions

Waste reduction schemes

60      

Waste reduction schemes

(1)   

Schedule 5 amends the Environmental Protection Act 1990 (c. 43) to provide

5

for the making of waste reduction schemes.

(2)   

The provisions inserted by that Schedule may only be brought into force in

accordance with sections 61 to 63 below.

(3)   

In those sections “the waste reduction provisions” means the provisions

inserted by that Schedule and any subordinate legislation made under those

10

provisions.

61      

Waste reduction provisions: piloting

(1)   

If a waste collection authority submits to the Secretary of State proposals for a

waste reduction scheme and the proposals are approved by the Secretary of

State as suitable for piloting one or more aspects of the waste reduction

15

provisions—

(a)   

the Secretary of State may by order designate the area of that authority

as a pilot area, and

(b)   

the authority may make a scheme in accordance with the proposals.

(2)   

Not more than five areas may be so designated.

20

(3)   

The order designating a pilot area shall provide that the waste reduction

provisions have effect in relation to that area, for the purpose of enabling the

authority to make and operate the proposed scheme, for such period as may be

specified in the order.

(4)   

Any power to make subordinate legislation or issue guidance under the waste

25

reduction provisions—

(a)   

may be exercised so as to make different provision for different pilot

areas, and

(b)   

may be exercised in relation to a pilot area at the same time as an order

is made designating that area.

30

(5)   

If a draft of an instrument containing such subordinate legislation would, apart

from this subsection, be treated for the purposes of the standing orders of

either House of Parliament as a hybrid instrument, it is to proceed in that

House as if it were not such an instrument.

62      

Waste reduction provisions: report and review

35

(1)   

The Secretary of State shall lay before Parliament a report on the operation of

the waste reduction provisions in each pilot area.

(2)   

The report must contain, in respect of each pilot area to which it relates—

(a)   

a description of the scheme and of the respects in which the provision

made by it differed from that made by the schemes in other pilot areas;

40

 
 

Climate Change Bill [HL]
Part 5 — Other provisions

29

 

(b)   

a copy of the order made by the Secretary of State under section 61;

(c)   

a description of the respects in which the relevant enactments and

guidance applying in that area differed from that applying—

(i)   

in other pilot areas, and

(ii)   

in areas not designated as pilot areas; and

5

(d)   

an assessment of the scheme’s success or otherwise.

(3)   

The report must also contain a review of the waste reduction provisions in the

light of their operation in the pilot area or areas to which the report relates.

63      

Waste reduction provisions: roll-out or repeal

(1)   

The following provisions apply after section 62 has been complied with in

10

relation to one or more pilot areas.

(2)   

The Secretary of State may by order—

(a)   

provide that the waste reduction provisions shall come into force

generally on such date as is specified in the order; or

(b)   

make such amendments of the waste reduction provisions as appear to

15

the Secretary of State to be necessary or expedient having regard to the

operation of the provisions in the pilot areas, and provide that those

provisions as amended shall come into force generally on such date as

is specified in the order.

(3)   

The amendments may include provision conferring power on the Secretary of

20

State to make subordinate legislation.

(4)   

If the Secretary of State decides not to make an order under subsection (2), the

Secretary of State must make an order repealing the waste reduction

provisions.

(5)   

Any order under subsection (2)(b) or (4) is subject to affirmative resolution

25

procedure.

Renewable transport fuel obligations

64      

Renewable transport fuel obligations

Schedule 6 contains amendments to the provisions of the Energy Act 2004

(c. 20) relating to renewable transport fuel obligations.

30

Miscellaneous

65      

Report on climate change: Wales

(1)   

It is the duty of the Welsh Ministers to lay before the National Assembly for

Wales from time to time a report on—

(a)   

the objectives of the Welsh Ministers in relation to greenhouse gas

35

emissions and the impact of climate change in Wales,

(b)   

the action that has been taken by the Welsh Ministers and others to deal

with such emissions and that impact, and

(c)   

the future priorities for the Welsh Ministers and others for dealing with

such emissions and that impact.

40

 
 

 
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